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Persian > تاریخ ایران > Flashcards

تاریخ ایران Flashcards

1
Q

ظُهور (ظُهورِ اِسلام)

A

advent, development

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2
Q

کاخ

A

palace

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3
Q

بِه این تَرتیب : بنا بر این

A

therefore

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4
Q

به دَستِ (ف) : توسّطِ (ع)

A

by

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5
Q

بیرون (ف) : خارج (ع)

A

outside

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6
Q

آرامگاه

A

tomb

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7
Q

آرام

A

quiet, calm

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8
Q

پادِشاهی

A

monarchy

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9
Q

حکومت کردن

A

to govern, to rule

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10
Q

پِیدایِش

A

creation, appearance, occurrence

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11
Q

جانِشین

A

successor, replacement

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12
Q

خواباندَن، خوابان

A

to put to sleep

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13
Q

خَنداندَن، خَندان

A

to make s/o laugh

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14
Q

خُوراندَن، خُوران

A

to feed, to make s/o eat

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15
Q

صورتِ گفتار

A

form of speech

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16
Q

کاغذ

A

paper

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17
Q

شَفاهی

A

oral

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18
Q

شِکل گِرِفتَن

A

to be formed, to take shape

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19
Q

تشکیل دادن

A

to establish

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20
Q

تشکیل شدن (شِکل گیری)

A

to be formed

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21
Q

غالباً

A

often

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22
Q

گوناگون (ف) : مختلف (ع)

A

various, diverse

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23
Q

مَرز

A

border, edge, frontier

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24
Q

جدا کردن

A

to separate

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25
Q

مَعبَد

A

temple

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26
Q

کتیبهٔ

A

epigraph, inscription

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27
Q

قبیله، ج. اقوام

A

tribe(s)

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28
Q

کنونی

A

modern

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29
Q

مُهاجِرَت کردن

A

to migrate

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30
Q

سرزمین

A

land

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31
Q

ادامه دادن

A

to continue

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32
Q

پایتخت

A

capital

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33
Q

رساندن

A

to deliver, to reach

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34
Q

اِیالَت

A

state

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35
Q

دین

A

religion

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36
Q

عادَت

A

habit

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37
Q

ضَعیف شدن

A

to weaken

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38
Q

شِکَست دادن

A

to defeat

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39
Q

شِکَست شدن

A

to be defeated

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40
Q

منطقه، ج. مناطقی

A

region(s)

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41
Q

رَقیب

A

rival, competitor

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42
Q

طَرَف

A

side

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43
Q

باشکوه

A

glorious

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44
Q

سلسلهٔ

A

dynasty

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45
Q

پیشرفت

A

development

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46
Q

حَملِهٔ

A

invasion

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47
Q

مُغُول

A

mongolian

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48
Q

اهالی

A

inhabitants

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49
Q

ماهیگیری

A

fishing

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50
Q

تاسیس کردن

A

to establish, found

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51
Q

پیروزی

A

victory

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52
Q

شکست

A

failure

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53
Q

خَندِه ≠ گریه

A

laughter ≠ to cry

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54
Q

زَردپوست

A

yellow skin

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55
Q

مردن، میر

A

to die

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56
Q

بزرگان

A

elders

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57
Q

جمهوری

A

republic

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58
Q

نوهٔ

A

grandchild

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59
Q

کشتن، کش

A

to kill

60
Q

سران

A

heads (leaders)

61
Q

بزرگی (ف) : عَظَمَت (ع)

A

greatness

62
Q

نیرو (ف) : قُدرَت (ع)

A

power

63
Q

گِریستَن، گِری (گریان)

A

to cry

64
Q

خَندیدن، خَند (خَندان)

A

to laugh

65
Q

ماهیگیر

A

fisherman

66
Q

نیمه، نیم، نصف

A

half

67
Q

فروختن، فروش

A

to sell

68
Q

قلعهٔ

A

fortress, castle

69
Q

تَصَرُّف کردن

A

to capture

70
Q

تَسَلُّط یافتن

A

to dominate, overcome

71
Q

پِذیرُفتِه بود

A

had accepted

72
Q

قبول

A

accept, recognize

73
Q

خودداری کردن

A

to refuse

74
Q

ملیت

A

nationality

75
Q

دولت

A

government

76
Q

مرکز

A

center

77
Q

تَصَرُّف

A

capture

78
Q

خلیفه، ج. خُلَفای

A

caliph(s)

79
Q

کامل (تَسَلُّط کامل یافتند)

A

complete (they completely dominated)

80
Q

دربار

A

court

81
Q

خدمت کردن

A

to serve

82
Q

کم کم

A

gradually, little by little

83
Q

رسیده بود

A

to have gained

84
Q

آفتاد

A

fell

85
Q

کمک

A

help, aid, assistance

86
Q

گروهی

A

group

87
Q

بازَرگانان

A

merchants

88
Q

دستور

A

order

89
Q

حاکم

A

ruler

90
Q

مُعاصِر

A

contemporary

91
Q

اِشغال

A

occupation, seizure

92
Q

استبدادی

A

authoritarian

93
Q

ايل

A

tribe

94
Q

داخلی

A

internal, domestic

95
Q

دنبال

A

behind

96
Q

عقد

A

behind

97
Q

سُقوط کردن

A

to fall, collapse

98
Q

شکست خوردن

A

to be defeated, lose a fight

99
Q

سَلطَنَت

A

monarchy

100
Q

سَوار(ــــــ) شدن

A

to get in/on, ride

101
Q

سَوار

A

riding

102
Q

پیاده

A

by foot

103
Q

ضعف

A

weakness

104
Q

قدرت

A

strength

105
Q

کشتار

A

massacre

106
Q

مختصر

A

brief

107
Q

کم

A

a little

108
Q

ویران / خارب

A

ruined

109
Q

ویران کردن / خارب کردن

A

to ruin, destroy

110
Q

تلخ

A

bitter

111
Q

شمار رفتن (رو)

A

to count as, consider

112
Q

ویرانی

A

destruction, ruin

113
Q

فراوانی

A

abundance

114
Q

کم نظیر

A

rare

115
Q

تَسَلُّط داشتن (یافتن)

A

to dominate

116
Q

اِستِقلال

A

independance

117
Q

کامِل

A

complete

118
Q

در مدّت

A

within, during

119
Q

دشمنان

A

enemy

120
Q

دوباره

A

again

121
Q

اوج

A

peak

122
Q

رَوابِطِ

A

relations

123
Q

همین (این)

A

this every, this same (more emphasized این or this)

124
Q

وجود آوردن

A

to be made, to exist

125
Q

به … رسیدن

A

reached to

126
Q

حکومتِ ایران به زاندیه رسید

A

The Iranian government transferred to the Zands

127
Q

نُفوذ کردن

A

to influence, penetrate

128
Q

مَناتِق

A

areas

129
Q

جُدا شدن

A

to become separated

130
Q

وَقایِع

A

events

131
Q

انقلابِ مَشروطِه

A

Constitutional Revolution

132
Q

ضِدّ

A

anti, against

133
Q

نِظامِ اِستِبدادی

A

authoritarian system

134
Q

نَتیجهٔ

A

result

135
Q

تبدیل گرداند

A

to convert

136
Q

سَلطَنَتی

A

royal

137
Q

اِنتِقال

A

transfer, transition

138
Q

آخرین

A

final

139
Q

تبدیل شدن

A

to become, be converted

140
Q

باستانی

A

ancient

141
Q

هَخامَنِشیان

A

Achaemenian

142
Q

اِسکندَر

A

Alexander

143
Q

آتش زَدن

A

to burn down

144
Q

چَشن گرفتن

A

to celebrate

145
Q

تخت جمشید

A

Persepolis

Capital of the Achaemenian empire.

146
Q

حالا

A

now

147
Q

گردشگری

A

tourism

Persian (18 decks)

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