YR 8 - Physics [Pressure + Motion] Flashcards

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1
Q

What causes pressure?

A

Pressure is caused by the collision of particles.

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2
Q

In what direction does pressure in gas go?

A

Pressure in gases is exerted in all directions.

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3
Q

What is pressure?

A

Pressure is a measure of force over an area.

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4
Q

How is gas pressure affected?

A

Gas pressure is affected by changes in temperature and volume.

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5
Q

What is weight and what is it measured in?

A

Weight is a force measured in N.

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6
Q

What is density?

A

Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume.

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7
Q

How can the weight of an object be measured?

A

The weight of an object can be measured with a force meter.

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8
Q

How does pressure in liquids increase?

A

Pressure in liquids increases with depth.

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9
Q

What do objects that are less dense than water do?

A

Objects that are less dense tan water will on it.

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10
Q

What do objects that are more dense than water do?

A

Objects that are more dense than water will sink in it.

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11
Q

What is the equation for pressure on solids?

A

Pressure on solids = force ÷ area the force is applied over (N/m²)

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12
Q

How do snowshoes reduce pressure?

A

Snowshoes reduce pressure as they spread force over a large area.

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13
Q

What are balanced forces?

A

Forces that act equally and in opposite directions are said to be balanced.

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14
Q

What happens when forces are unbalanced?

A

Changes in speed or direction occur when forces are unbalanced.

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15
Q

What will happen if forces on an object are balanced?

A

If the forces on an object are balanced, it will travel at a constant speed.

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16
Q

What is the scientific term for speeding up?

A

The scientific term for speeding up is acceleration.

17
Q

How do falling objects accelerate?

A

Falling objects accelerate due to the force of gravity.

18
Q

What does air resistance do?

A

Air resistance opposes the motion of an object and reduces its acceleration.

19
Q

How can the size and direction of a force be described?

A

The size and direction of a force can be described by drawing an arrow.

20
Q

What is the equation for turning moment?

A

Turning moment = Force (N) x Distance from pivot (m).

21
Q

How can turning moments be increased?

A

Turning moments can be increased by increasing the force or the distance from the pivot.

22
Q

How do you balance a see-saw?

A

To balance a see-saw the clockwise turning moment must equal the anti-clockwise turning moment.

23
Q

Whats the equation for work done?

A

Work done (J) = Force x Distance.