Young to Middle Adulthood Flashcards
what is the traditional view on adulthood?
Attainment of adulthood includes establishing an independent household, finishing school, full-time employment, marriage, and parenthood
what is the contemporary view on adulthood?
Adulthood involves assuming responsibility for self, independence in decision-making, and financial independence
what are expected marks of cognitive development in young adulthood?
Possess full range of cognitive skills
what is a central theme of psychosocial development in young adulthood?
establushing career and own lifestyle, forming intimate relationships and even starting a family
what Erikson stage corresponds with young adulthood?
intimacy vs isolation
what are health risks for young adulthood?
- lifestyle
- family history
- accidents
- unplanned pregancies
- STDs
- substance abuse
- family history
- occupational factors
what are areas of health promotion for young adulthood?
- Infertility
- Pregnancy
- Routine health screening
- Exercise and nutrition
- Family stress
- Job stress
- Onset of chronic illness
what age range is young adulthood?
20-35 years
what is the age range of middle adulthood?
mid to late 30’s - mid 60’s
what are expected markers of physical development in middle adulthood?
- menopause
- age related changes in appearance
- decreased hearing and visual acuity
- onset of chronic illnesses
what Erikson stage does middle adulthood correspond with?
generativity vs stganation
what does it mean for middle adulthood to be the “sandwich generation”?
they are the generation working and caring for aging parents and children at the same time; balancing multiple demands
what factors contribute to psychosocial development in middle adulthood?
- career transitions
- family and relationship changes
- sandwich generation
what are unique stressors that impact the population of sandwich generation?
Balancing needs of kids and parents, maybe even grandkids, lots of demands that take away from personal life
how can nurses tailor their care for the sandwich generation?
- monitor for levels of stress and unhealthy coping behaviours
- provide recommendations for managing stress and increase health promotion activities
what are areas of health concerns for middle adulthood?
- Chronic stress
- Obesity
- Personal health habits
- Potential chronic physical illnesses
- Depression/anxiety
what are some symptoms of menopause?
- Hot flashes
- Night sweats
- Malaise
- Changes in sexual response
when does menopause typically occur?
late 40s to 50s
how does menopause impact sexual relationships?
- dryness
- pain
- changes to libido
what are primary prevention techniques for middle adulthood?
- promote healthy lifestyle (nutrition, exercise)
- injury prevention
- upkeep of vaccinations
what are secondary prevention techniques for middle adulthood?
lots of health screenings - cardio, cancer, diabetes, bone health, vision, mental health
what are the goals of tertiary prevention?
To reduce harm of present illnesses
