Chronicity Flashcards
define chronicity
anything lasting 3 months or longer may be considered a “chronic” illness or diagnosis
define acute conditions
generally develop suddenly and last a short time, often only a few days or weeks.
define chronic conditions
develop slowly and may worsen over an extended period of time—months to years
define chronic disease
a medical diagnosis with associated symptoms that requires long-term management
define chronic illness
the patient’s experience of living with a chronic disease or condition
which individuals are more susceptable to chronic illness?
older adults
what modifiable risk factors affect chroncity?
- smoking
- unhealthy diet
- physical inactivity
- obesity
what are some common chronic conditions in adults?
- Coronary artery disease (CAD)
- Cancer
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Depression
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Arthritis
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
what are some common chronic conditions in childhood and adolescense?
- Asthma
- Obesity
- Diabetes mellitus
- Depression/Anxiety
- Developmental delay
how does chronic illness affect mental illness?
- can lead to to sadness, worry, and fear
- increased risk of depression and other mental health challenges
what does it mean for a child to be with “medical complexity”?
Refers to a diverse group of children with one or more complex chronic conditions, functional limitations, high healthcare utilization, and high need of caregiving, requiring specialized medical care
what are the 4 types of medical complexity?
- neurological impairment
- single complex chronic condition
- multiple conditions
- neurological impairment with other condition(s)
define functional limitations
refers to lack of ability to perform essential activities (physical, cognitive, and/or psychosocial) that are typical of their peers/anticipated developmental level
what are some common complex medical conditions?
- Cerebral palsy
- Congenital cardiac abnormalities
- Spina bifida
- Congenital malformations
- Intellectual disabilities
- Mitochondrial disease
- Muscular dystrophies
define self management
is the ability of individuals and/or their caregivers to engage in the daily tasks required to maintain health and wellbeing
what does self-management entail from a patient?
- Monitoring and managing signs and symptoms
- Engaging in health and lifestyle behaviors
- Maintaining regular contact with healthcare providers
how does self management affect health?
can reduce risk of complications and improve long-term prognosis and quality of life
what are the core expectations of self management?
- patients and caregivers must have sufficient knowledge
- patients and caregivers must monitor their condition and be prepared to respond appropriately in fluctuating life circumstances
- must be able to accurately communicate info and concerns with their care team
what is self-efficacy?
having the confidence in your own ability to achieve your goals
what is the nurses role in supporting self management?
Enhance knowledge, confidence and skills
what are the 5 stages to living well with chronic illness?
- The fight
- Accepting
- Living with chronic illness
- Sharing the experience
- Restructuring life
