year 1 formulas Flashcards

1
Q

market share=

A

sales
——– X 100
total market sales

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2
Q

PED=

A

%change in price

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3
Q

YED=

A

%change in income

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4
Q

net cash flow=

A

inflows - outflows

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5
Q

sales volume=

A

selling price PU

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6
Q

total variable costs=

A

units sold X price per unit

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7
Q

total costs=

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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8
Q

contribution PU=

A

selling price PU - variable costs PU

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9
Q

total contribution=

A

contribution PU X No. of units sold

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10
Q

Breakeven=

A

contribution PU

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11
Q

variance analysis=

A

budget

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12
Q

gross profit=

A

sales revenue - costs of sales

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13
Q

operating profit=

A

gross profit - overheads

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14
Q

net profit=

A

operating profit +/- interest

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15
Q

gross profit margin=

A

gross profit
————— X100
Revenue

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16
Q

operating profit margin=

A

operating profit
——————— X100
revenue

17
Q

net profit margin=

A

net profit
————- X 100
revenue

18
Q

current ratio=

A

current liabilities

19
Q

acid test ratio=

A

current liabilities

20
Q

productivity=

A

output per period

no. of employees

21
Q

capacity utilisation=

A

actual output
—————— X 100
maximum possible output