1.1 meeting cutomer needs Flashcards
1
Q
what is a mass market?
A
- where a business sells into the largest part of the market
- there are many similar products offered by competitors
2
Q
what is a niche market?
A
- where a business targets a smaller segment of a larger market
- customers have more specific needs and wants
3
Q
what are key features of a mass market?
A
- customer needs and wants more general
- associated with higher production output
- success associated with low cost operation
4
Q
advantages of a mass market?
A
- cheaper production, economies of scale
- larger audience
- cheaper labour
- cheaper prices=attraction
5
Q
disadvantages of a mass market?
A
- associated with lower quality due to price
- harder to charge premium price
- if people don’t want the product they’re left with lots of stock
- mass production= 1 mistake= stock wasted
6
Q
advantages of a niche market?
A
- less competition
- clear focus, specific target market
- builds specialist skills
- charge premium price
- profit margins often higher
- more loyal customers
7
Q
disadvantages of a niche market?
A
- lack of economies of scale
- risk of over dependence on one product
- likely to attract competition if successful
- vulnerable to market changes
8
Q
what is the formula for growth rate?
A
units sold for previous year
9
Q
what is market share?
A
- how the market is split between the existing competition
10
Q
what is a dynamic market?
A
- they all change
- place and nature of change varies by market
11
Q
what are key sources of change in dynamic markets?
A
- customer tastes and preferences
- impact of technology on what and how customers buy
- impact of new market entrances
12
Q
what are examples of highly dynamic markets?
A
- film industry
- taxi service
- camera market
13
Q
what is an industry disputer?
A
- does something different in the industry which disturbs flow
14
Q
why do markets change?
A
- to meet the needs of an ever changing society
15
Q
what is market research?
A
- gathering information about the target market
- (consumers, competitors, distribution)