X1 natural hazards case study Flashcards
CHILE - when/mag/type
south america
HIC
feb 2010
8.8
NEPAL - when/mag/type
south asia
LIC
april 2015
7.9
immediate responses CHILE
- search teams and rescue teams
- route 5 temporary repairs
- 30,000 emergency shelters from gov
immediate responses to NEPAL
- international aid from UK/india/china
- helicopters and search teams
- tents from UNICEF
long term responses CHILE
- houses rebuilt stronger
long term responses NEPAL
- stricter building codes - earthquake resistant
- landslides cleared
- shortages of fuel and medicine after India blockade
chile primary and secondary effects
PRIMARY
- 500 killed // 12,000 injured
- 20,000 homes // 5000 skls destroyed
- water and electricity lost
SECONDARY
- landslides cut of remote communities
- tsunami
- fires
nepal primary and secondary effects
PRIMARY
- 9000 killed // 20,000 injured
- 3 mill homelss
- 7000 skls destroyed
SECONDARY
- avalanches on mt everest killed 19 ppl
- landslides blocked rivers - flooding
hurricane katrina location and when
- new orleans USA
- august 2005
social impacts of hurricane katrina
- 1800 died
- ppl had PTSD
- 500,000 became homeless
- water contaminated for 5 years
economic impacts of hurricane katrina
- $105 billion