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Pepe clases to 2022 > X Dele Ex 7, vocab, Pr 1 - Pr 2.2 > Flashcards

X Dele Ex 7, vocab, Pr 1 - Pr 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

the jail

the prisoner

A

la cárcel
(I am feminine and I was in one. ugh)

el preso/la presa

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2
Q

the climate

A

el clima

ends in ma which is usually M

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3
Q

to get worse/to make worse

A

empeorar

em prefix before p is inward, like in peor (usually it is is en - desencadenar)

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4
Q

If you do nothing, it will get worse.

A

Si no haces nada, empeorará.

peor is adj-adv for worse, the verb includes peor plus the prefix em (which is em in front of p but usually is en meaning interiority, inward - go into worse)
(entristecer - to sadden, to get into sad)

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5
Q

to cause/to provoke

A

provocar, causar

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6
Q

People who cause fires should be put in jail.

A

Las personas que provocan/causan incendios deberían ser encarceladas. or
Las personas que provocan incendios deberían estar en la cárcel.

prefix en is interiority, interior, inner, inward, here it is in jail

(een-sehn-dyoh)

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7
Q

to unleash

A

desencadenar
(cadena=chain,
encadenar is to chain with en prefix being interiority,
des prefix means un as in undoing something)
(dehs-ehng-kah-deh-nahr)
also soltar: Los soltamos los perros en el jardín trasero.
caderas=hips

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8
Q

The sinking ship unleashed (triggered) an oil slick

A

El barco que se hunde desencadenó una marea negra.

cadena = chain

dhes - ehng - kah - deh - no

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9
Q

to sink

A

hundir - transitive
hundirse - pronominal

huir - to flee

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10
Q

the oil slick/spill

A

la marea negra

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11
Q

the greenhouse gases

A

los gases de efecto invernadero
hard v after n
eem - behr - nah - deh -roh

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12
Q

At last you arrived, Vickie.

A

Por fin llegaste, Vickie.

Por fin is more at last and not finally.
Finally is more por último, finalmente

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13
Q

At last you figured out the difference.

A

Por fin descubriste la diferencia.

descubrir=to discover, uncover, find out

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14
Q

(after talking for a while) Finally, I would like there to be international agreements.

A

(después de hablar un rato) Finalmente, me gustaría que hubiera acuerdos internacionales.

if-would it´s conditional then subjunctive
hubiera = there to be…REMEMBER THIS!
huberia is imperfect subjunctive of haber,
haya is present subjunctive,
this sentence is not a perfect tense and because of conditional here triggers-takes imp subjunctive

also por último

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15
Q

On the other hand there are those who say these things are accidents.

A

Por otro lado hay quienes dicen que estas cosas son accidentes.

or Por otro lado están los que van a decir que estas cosas son accidentes.

or Por otro lado están los que dicen que estas cosas son accidentes.

BUT THE FIRST IS THE BEST

CAN ONLY USE INDETERMINATE AFTER HAY!!!!! if you miss this again, say hooaaannkkk baaa ddddd

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16
Q

The poll shows that the majority support Biden.

A

La encuesta muestra que la mayoría apoya a Biden.
no subjunctive because of mostrar - it´s a truth-real thing
apoyar=to support
aportar=to contribute

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17
Q

Democrats want the new Vice President to be Kamilla Harris but the Republicans don´t.

A

Los demócratas quieren que la nueva vicepresidenta sea Kamilla Harris pero los republicanos no.

vicepresidente - vicepresidenta

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18
Q

the frozen food

A

la comida congelada

congelar=to freeze

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19
Q

the nuances of meaning

A

los matices de significado

el matiz=the nuance
las sutilezas=the subtleties

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20
Q

(they) have to be taken into account

A

han de ser tenidos en cuenta

tenidos here is an adj

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21
Q

carefully, thoroughly (adv)

A

detenidamente

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22
Q

likewise, also

A

asimismo

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23
Q

slightly, lightly (adverb)

A

adv levemente, ligeramente
(leh-beh-mehn-teh) soft v
adj ligero/a = light,lightweight

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24
Q

it´s necessary to avoid (don´t use necesitar)

A

es preciso evitar

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25
I suggest you read the documents carefully before signing.
Te recomiendo leer los documentos detenidamente antes de firmar. Le sugiero que lea los documentos detenidamente antes de firmarlos. detenido adj = detailed, thorough - or under arrest (detained) (deh-teh-nee-dah-mehn-teh) recomendar plus infinitive - recommend something sugerir que plus infinitive - to suggest/propose something
26
There is considerable evidence that global warming is real.
Hay muchas pruebas de que el calentamiento global es real. las pruebas=the evidence/proof la prueba=the test/exam can´t sub which so can´t use just que, need de que
27
Water provides life.
El agua proporciona la vida. proporcionar=to provide/supply (think - to provide the poor = proporcionar) also proveer is to provide and aportar - to contribute, to provide
28
Everyone contributed interesting ideas in the meeting.
Todos aportaron ideas interesantes en la reunión. aportar=to provide/contribute apoyar=to support/to lean
29
a business experience
una experiencia empresarial empresarial - business/management
30
Your passport has a validity of ten years.
Su pasaporte tiene una vigencia de diez años. | la vigencia - the validity (period of) also la validez
31
Who judges-considers that there is no evidence of human intervention in climate change?
¿Quién juzga que no hay pruebas de la intervención del hombre (de la intervención humana) en el cambio climático? ``` juzgar = to judge/consider pruebas = evidence prueba = test ```
32
Malnutrition is probably linked to poverty.
La desnutrición está probablemente ligada a la pobreza. ligado - (adj) linked-connected ligar - to tie, to bind
33
He holds/maintains that there is no such thing as climate change.
Él sostiene que no existe el cambio climático. sostener - to hold, to support (like back-up) cld also use mantiene I think - to maintain a position
34
the statements
los enunciados - noun (from enunciar, to state/enunciate), las declaraciones anuncio = announcement, advertisement
35
by age groups
por franjas de edad | la franja - stripe/band/border/strip
36
the subscriber
el/la abonado/a abono=fertilizer or payment, installment el/la suscriptor/suscriptora the subscription-la suscripción
37
barely, hardly
(adv) apenas (conjunction) as soon as Apenas llegue a la ciudad lo llamo. As soon as I arrive in the city, I will call you. yo/él llegue is present subj yo llegué is pretérito
38
I barely got any rest during the trip.
Apenas conseguí descansar durante el viaje. Not subjunctive because it is used as an adverb here and takes indicative. "Apenas pueda, te las mando." here it means As soon as and subjunctive usually follows. Apenas llegue a casa, te llamaré. As soon as I arrive home, I will call you.
39
The teacher emphasized/stressed that the exam would be on Tuesday.
El profesor recalcó que el examen sería el martes. think recalculated recalcar=to emphasize/stress enfatizar/subrayar=to emphasize resaltar=to highlight saltar=to jump/leap
40
to distribute/divide/deliver/spread, deal (as in cards)
repartir (trilled r) The prefix re- is used to emphasize or increase the meaning of the word that it modifies. If re- is added to a verb, it means to repeat the same action. Furthermore, if re- modifies an adjective, it means very. partir-to cut/split/break (divide)
41
There are 24 loan bases/centers spread throughout the city.
Hay 24 bases de préstamo repartidas por toda la ciudad. la base repartir - to distribute/divide/deliver/spread
42
except for the discovery of a bicycle
salvo el hallazgo de una bici hallar = to find/discover descubrir - to discover/uncover
43
the solar panels
los paneles solares, el panel solar las placas fotovoltaicas la placa - plate, sheet, plaque voltaico - voltaic in Eng which is pertaining to electricy-electric currents think the plaques taking pictures of volcanoes El doctor examinó la placa de su radiografía para buscar el hueso roto. (The doctor examined the plates from his x-rays to find the broken bone.)
44
confirm, verify, establish, state
constatar (think constant, something is confirmed if it is constant) La policía constató que el cuerpo encontrado era el de la desaparecida. The police confirmed that the body found was that of the missing girl.
45
to eliminate/delete to subjugate
suprimir (think you need to eradicate/eliminate something so you can be the premier) Trump quiere suprimir a los demócratas. Debes suprimir esta palabra repetida. You need to eliminate/delete this duplicated word. Someter. Trump está tratando de someter la voluntad del pueblo a su ego. (Trump is trying to subjugate the will of the people to his ego.)
46
The deleted fragment summarizes...
El fragmento suprimido resume... suprimido - case of a past participle used as an adj thus needs to agree with what it modifies
47
vast, long, lengthy
extenso (adj) LONG and LENGTHY, VAST and EXTENSIVE Ojalá que tuviera un vocabulario extenso (I wish I had a vast/extensive vocabulary) extensivo (adj) Extensive, ample, wide, large WIDE and LARGE
48
to be about/to deal with
versar think verse about something The paragraph can be about different grammatical issues. (El párrafo puede versar sobre cuestiones gramaticales diferentes.) cuestion = issue, question, matter also tratar El libro trata de un chico inteligente.
49
The items can be about different grammatical issues/questions.
Los items pueden versar sobre cuestiones gramaticales diferentes. Los items pueden ser sobre cuestiones gramaticales diferentes. versar - to be about, to deal with (to verse in Eng is to say things about)
50
tame, docile, gentle, meek
manso (adj) Los mansos heredarán la tierra. The meek shall inherit the earth. opposite of Manson - that weird guy
51
beggars
m-f noun los-las mendigos/as think men saying-digoing please help me
52
clarmor, roar, crash, din
el fragor
53
.It was impossible to hear the general's orders in the clamor/din of battle.
En el fragor de la batalla era imposible oír las órdenes del general. la orden the admirial - el-la almirante
54
to bug, annoy, pester, get on one´s nerves
jorobar (hoh-roh-bahr) | Think the ho rows to the bar.
55
Abbey´s attitude gets on my nerves.
Me joroba la actitud de Abbey.
56
unless
a no ser que, salvo que, a menos que a no ser que/a menos que always with subjunctive Él se quedará a no ser que/a menos que ella le diga que venga. He will stay unless she tells her to come.
57
as long as/provided that
con tal de que, siempre que, siempre y cuando
58
suitable for expressing
apto para expresar Abusador es una palabra apta para Trump. Bully is an apt word for Trump. (apt in Eng is suitable/appropriate)
59
complaint sheet
hoja de reclamación
60
the spare tire
la llanta de repuesto (LA) | la rueda de repuesto (Spain)
61
The spare parts for my car are imported and are three times more expensive (cost three times as much).
Los repuestos de mi carro son importados y cuestan el triple.
62
the spare parts
los repuestos re = repetition (reputs)
63
the bug/beast/creature
el bicho
64
to stray off, to change
desviarse
65
to divert
desviar
66
The pilot had to divert the plane to avoid the storm.
El piloto tuvo que desviar el avión para evitar la tormenta. to divert is to take something off its track, off its way, off its via, desviar!
67
translation of haber as existence | as auxiliary in a compound tense
``` to be there or there...to be auxiliary is to have-has it needs a there when it isn´t used as an auxiliary in a compound tense There has to be an answer. Tiene que haber una respuesta. ``` in a compound tense, haber is translated as to have-has, he comido, ha hablado, etc.
68
I would have liked there to have been - use haber
huberia gustado and hubiera habido (I think) Me huberia gustado que hubiera habido más gente en la fiesta. I would have liked there to have been more people at the party.
69
It would have been impossible for you to know the answer.
Hubiera sido imposible que supieras la respuesta. why huberia and not habría? 2nd clause has to be subjunctive *because it is impossible* and in a past tense so it's in imperfecto de subjuntivo supieras
70
I want(wld want) you to tell me where the bus stop is please.
Querría que me dijera donde está la parada del bus, por favor. querría is conditional and is more polite here than quiero
71
Nacho calls the shots.
Nacho lleva la voz cantante. llevar la voz cantante - to call the shots (carries the voice of the singer)
72
I did not sleep a wink last night.
Anoche no pegué un ojo. pegué is preterite pegar - to hit, to paste
73
the downpour raining cats and dogs
el aguacero, el chaparrón (caer un chaparrón) llover a cantaros (think cans of tar) el/la cacharro/a = puppy
74
How to fell a tree?
¿Cómo talar un árbol? Do not say caer on árbol. think how tall are trees you need to fell with one L
75
when the sun goes down - dicho
ponerse el sol
76
unless it was convenient for him that I was absent
a no ser que le conviniera que yo faltara a no ser que always takes subjunctive
77
I missed class yesterday.
Ayer falté a clase. faltar a algo - transitive (falter - to be absent, like I wasn´t there). This is how they say it in Spanish. intransitive Esta mañana, Pedro faltó. This morning Pedro was absent.
78
There would have been a farm here if the soil were better.
Habría habido una granja aquí si el suelo fuera mejor. conditional perfect + imperfect subjunctive habría in this sentence is would have - it´s conditional of haber habido in this sentence is there ...(to be) been it is past participle of haber there...to be would have fits in the dots there ...would have...been
79
It would have been a farm and not a park if the soil were better.
Habría sido una granja y no un parque si el suelo fuera mejor. sido is from ser can be used here because it it "it" and not "there"
80
the yield sign
el cedo el paso or la señal de ceda el paso ceda el paso - right of way
81
That car just went through the yield sign.
Ese carro acaba de pasar por la señal de ceda el paso. | think to cede the right of way, to cede the pass to someone esle
82
That car ran a red light.
Ese carro se saltó un semáforo rojo. saltar - to jump saltarse - to skip, to run is colloquial
83
to skip/miss/run/leap over
saltarse
84
I have a flat tire.
Tengo una llanta/rueda pinchada. | think, I have a pinched tire
85
Lock the doors and just wait for the tow truck.
Traba las puertas y espera a la grúa. ESPERAR a alguien - personal a esperar a - also for something ELSE to happen trabar - to hinder/fasten/hold (used for to lock in the sense of to fasten I think) think while waiting you grew a tow truck on your head, can you see it?
86
the spare tire
la rueda de repuesto la llanta de repuesto repuesto - M noun, spare part. As ADJ better/recovered. ¿Sabes si Anita ya está repuesta?
87
The judge judged that the boy was guilty.
El juez juzgó que el chico era culpable.
88
The flight to Munich took one hour. The flight to Munich was one hour late. The flight to Munich was delayed. The flight to Munich was late.
El vuelo a Munich tardó una hora. El vuelo a Munich llegó una hora tarde. El vuelo a Munich se retrasó. El vuelo a Munich llegó tarde.

Pepe clases to 2022 (23 decks)

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