X A&P - Chp 15 - blood vessels and circulation

Question 1

Angio

Answer 1

Blood vessels

Question 2

phl (phlebotomy)

Answer 2

vein

Question 3

Largets Artery

Answer 3

Aorta

Question 4

smallest arteries

Answer 4

cappilaries

Question 5

largest vein

Answer 5

Vena Cava

Question 6

Arteries

Answer 6

muscular

Question 7

veins

Answer 7

have valves

Question 8

Pulmonary Circuit

Answer 8

• pulmonary artery and branches
• capillaries in lungs
• pulmonary veins

Question 9

Systemic Circuit

Answer 9

• Aorta
• Systemic Capillaries
• Systemic veins

Question 10

Veins, capillaries, arteries all lined with

Answer 10

Endothelium

Question 11

Parts of the Aorta (largest artery)

Answer 11

receives blood from Left Ventricle

1) ascending aorta
2) aortic arch
3) thoracic aorta
4) abdominal aorta

Question 12

Branches of ascending Aorta and Aortic Arch

Answer 12

1) Brachiocephalic artery
2) L common carotid artery
3) L subclavian artery

Question 13

Branches of Thoracic Aorta

Answer 13

branch to chest wall, esophagus, bronchi, intercostal artieries

Question 14

Branches of Abdominal Aorta

Answer 14

• Celiac Trunk
  .L gastric artery -stomach
  .Splenic artery - spleen
  .Hepatic artery - liver
• Superior mesenteric artery (lg intestine)
• Inferior mesenteric artery (sm intestine)

Question 15

Phrenic Arteries feed….

Answer 15

the Diaphragm

Question 16

Arteries to Pelvis and Leg

Answer 16

Internal Iliac, External Illiac, Popliteal

Question 17

Arteries to Arm and Head

Answer 17

• Internal carotid
• External carotid (femoral)
• Subclavian (vertebral, axillary)
• Brachial (radial and ulnar)

Question 18

Anastomes (can bypass capillary beds)

Answer 18

• circle of willis (center of brain)

- superficial palmar arch (top of hand, not palm)

Question 19

Jugular drains blood from…..

Answer 19

head

Question 20

Superior vena cava drains

Answer 20

head, neck, upper extremeties

Question 21

Inferior vena cava drains

Answer 21

• R, L veins from paired parts, organs

- unpaired veins from spleen, digestive tract

Question 22

Hepatic Portal System

Answer 22

carroes blood from abdominal organs to liver

(superior mesenteric vein/splenic vein/gastric, pancreatic, inferior mesenteric veins /Sinusoids

Question 23

What ensures that anything you eat, does not hit the blood stream until passing through the liver?

Answer 23

Hepatic Portal System

Question 24

Process of the Hepatic Portal System

Answer 24

Hepatic First Pass Effect

Question 25

Ascites

Answer 25

fluid that builds up from back pressure in veins due to damaged liver

Question 26

Bad for Liver

Answer 26

• ETOH (alcohol, liquor)

- Tylenol

Question 27

Where is clotting factor made?

Answer 27

In the liver (so if you have a damaged liver, your body won’t produce as much clotting factor)

Question 28

Varicosity

Answer 28

outpouching of vein. Varicose veins

Question 29

Interstitual Fluid becomes

Answer 29

lymph