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WWII Flashcards

1
Q

Agricultural market act

A

June 1929

To help farmers help themselves, largely through producer cooperatives . Set up federal farm board

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2
Q

Grain stabilization cooperation

Cotton stabilization corporations

A

To bolster sagging prices and by buying surpluses.

But prods still dropped

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3
Q

Hawley smoot tariff

A

Started out to help farmers

High tariff bout 60%

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4
Q

Muscle shoals bill

A

Designed to dam the TN river, embraced authority of TVA

Vetoed

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5
Q

Reconstruction finance corporation

A

Government lending bank. Provided indirect relief by assisting insure companies, banks, agricultural organizations, railroads, state and local governments

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6
Q

Norris- La guardia Anti junction act in 1932

A

Outlawed yellow dog contracts and forbade federal courts to issue injunctions to retain strikes boycotts and peaceful picketing

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7
Q

Bonus expeditionary force

A

Converged on capital in 1932
Veterans wanted early payments of pension
Set up public camps

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8
Q

Battle of Anacostia Flats

A

General Douglas macarthur got bonus army out of Washington using tear gas, harsh

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9
Q

Stimson doctrine of 1932

A

Us would not recognize any territorial acquisitions achieved by force

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10
Q

Al smith

A

Against FDR for democratic nomination in 1932

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11
Q

Brain trust

A

Small group of reform minded intellectuals, helped FDR

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12
Q

Emergency banking relief act of 1933

A

Gave the president the power to regulate blinking transactions and foreign exchange and reopen solvent banks

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13
Q

Glass steagall banking reform act

A

Separated banks for savings from banks for gambling

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14
Q

Civil conservation corporation (CCC)

A

Provided outdoor employment in Government camps for young men that may have become criminals otherwise

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15
Q

Federal emergency relief act (FERA)

A

Immediate relief

Administration led by Harry Hopkins

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16
Q

Agricultural adjustment act

A

Paid farmers not to farm, bought surpluses

Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional

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17
Q

Home owners loan corporation (HOLC)

A

Designed to refinance mortgages on nonfarm homes

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18
Q

Civil works administration (CWA)

A

Branch of FERA
Provided temporary jobs during the winter,
Slow and criticized

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19
Q

Father Charles coughlin

A

Catholic priest that began broadcasting social justice

Anti new deal

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20
Q

Huey long

A

Senator Proposed idea to give everyone $5000 at cost of prosperous

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21
Q

Dr. Francis Townsend

A

Sid every senator over 60 should receive $200 a month as long as they spend it in the month

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22
Q

Works progress administration (WPA)

A

Objective was employment on useful projects, buildings, bridges, roads,
Launched by Hopkins

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23
Q

National recovery administration (NRA)

A

Immediate and long term relief, to assist labor, unemployed,and industry

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24
Q

Schechter decision

A

Supreme Court declares NRA un onstitutional

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25
Public works administration (PWA)
Intended for industrial long range recovery and unemployment relief. Headed. By Harold l Ickes. Projects like highways public buildings, parkways
26
Soil conservation and domestic allotment act of 1936
Withdrawal of acreage from production achieved by paying farmers to plant soil conserving crops like soybeans or let the land lie fallow
27
Second agricultural adjustment act of 1938
Continued conservation payments
28
Frazier lemke fArm bankruptcy act of 1934
Made possible the suspension of mortgage foreclosures for 5 years Voided by Supreme Court
29
Resettlement administration
Removed farmers about to loose their farms to better land
30
John collier
Commissioner of Indian affairs | Reserved forced assimilation, Dawes act
31
Indian reorganization act of 1934
Encouraged tribes to establish local self government and preserve native crafts and traditions
32
Securities act
Required promoters to transmit to the investor, sworn information regarding the soundness of their bonds
33
Security and exchange commission (SEC)
Watchdog administrative agency. Stock markets to opts more as trying marts than gambling
34
Public utility holding company act of 1935
Delivered death sentence to bloated growth except where economically needful
35
Tennessee valley authority (TVA)
Result of senator George w Norris Brought full employment, cheap electric power, low cost housing, abundance of cheap nitrates, restoration of eroded soil, reforestAtion , improved navigation.
36
Federal housing administration (FHA)
Building industry was to be stimulate by small loans to householders for improving dwellings and completing new ones
37
United States housing authority (USHA)
Designed to Lend money to states or communities for low cost construction Fell short of needs, couldn't expand because of opposition Slum areas did shrink as a result
38
Social security act of 1935
Provided for federal state unemployment insurance, specified categories of retired workers were to receive regular payments from Washington.
39
Wagner act/ national labor relations act of 1935
Created new national labor relations board | Reassertion rights of labor to engage in self organization and bargain collectively through representatives
40
Committee for industrial organization (CIO)
Broke from AFL to form Congress of industrial organizations (CIO) led by John lew
41
Memorial Day massacre
1937 republic steel company strike, police fired on crowd
42
Fir labor standards act (Wages and Hours bill)
Industries involved in interstate commerce were to set up min wage and max hours. Outlawed child labor
43
Alfred m Landon
Republican candidate in 1936
44
American liberty league
Wealthy conservatives who organized in 1934 to fight socialistic new deal schemes
45
20th amendment
Lame duck
46
Owen j Roberts
Conservative Justice that started voting more on liberal side
47
Hugo black
New justice for new deal
48
Keynesianism
Program to stimulate economy by planned deficit spending
49
Reorganization act
Gave president limits powers for administrative reforms including key new executive office in the White House
50
Hatch act of 1939
Barred federal administrative officials except highest policy making officers from active political campaigning and soliciting Forbade federal funds used for political purposes and collection of campaign contributions from people receiving relief payments
51
Haile salssie
Emperor of Ethiopia that called on League of Nations for help when Italy invaded but no help came
52
Anti Comintern pact
Completed a Berlin Rome Tokyo axis | Aimed at Soviet Union
53
Walter millis
Wrote America's road to war 1914-1917 in 1935
54
Veterans of future wars
Parody formed by college students, wanted $1000 before they went to war. Pacifists.
55
Gerald Nye
Headed a committee that spent Two years investigation American munitions dealers
56
First Neutrality act
Banned sale of arms to nations at war | warned American citizens not to sail on belligerent ships
57
Second neutrality act
Added a ban on Loans
58
Third neutrality act
Made these prohibitions permanent and required on two-year trial basis that all trade other than munitions be conducted on a cash and carry basis
59
William Borah
Led fight against league of Nations responded the chances for war in Europe were remote
60
John Nance Garner
Roosevelt vice Pres.
61
Nonaggression treaty
Between Russia and Hitler Nazi Soviet pact let Germany avoid two front war Russia got part of Poland
62
Revised neutrality policy
Replaced arms embargo with cash and carry regulations belligerents would be able to purchase more supplies in America but pay cash and transport them in own ships
63
American first committee
Formed by isolationists to protest the drift to war included Charles Lindbergh Robert a Taft Thomas Roberts m Hutchins
64
Committee to defend America by aiding the allies
Formed by non-isolationists also known as the white Comanche wanted unlimited assistance to England short of war headed by william Alan White
65
Wendell Wilkie
Republican candidate in election of 1940
66
Lend lease
America could lend and lease goods and weapons to countries fighting against aggressors
67
Chiang Kai shek
Nationalist leader of China
68
Greater East Asia company prosperity sphere
Controlled by Japan
69
Tripartite pact
Pact between Germany Italy and Japan a defensive treaty that confronted the US with possible to Ocean war
70
Gen. Hideki Tojo
New premier of Japan send envoys to America with new peace proposals
71
Cordell hull
Secretary of State sent Tenpoint replied to Tokyo that data demand for Japan to withdraw from China
72
Gen. Erwin Rommel
Leader of Afrika korpse pushed Britain into Egypt and threatened Suez Canal
73
Douglas Mac Arthur
American general tried to block Japan's conquest of the Philippines escape to Australia
74
Combined Chiefs of staff
US and Britain partnership headquartered in Washington directed Anglo-American military operations cooperation between Roosevelt and Churchill. Signed declaration of the United Nations
75
Charles de Gaulleros
General leading free French government in exile
76
Battle of Stalingrad
Soviet Union beat Germany. Germany could never take the offensive again
77
Chester Nimitz
American admiral from Hawaii directed at key Japanese islands in the Central Pacific
78
Battle of the coral sea
American naval forces blocked Japan near Australia
79
Battle of Midway
Turning point in the war
80
Henry J Kaiser
Constricted huge west coast shipyards to meet demand for cargo vessels and landing craft
81
War production Board
Headed by Donald Nelson allowed business rapid depreciation huge tax credits for new plants and awarded lucrative cost-plus contract permuted goods
82
Office of economic stabilization
Headed by James Byrns used political judgment to settle disputes between agencies and keep all groups happy
83
Frank Knox
Sec. of navy Racist
84
A Philip Randolph
Black leader threatened march on Washington deforce president and racial discrimination and defense industries and government employment to integrate Armed Forces
85
Belle isle
Recreation Park in Detroit where a racial fight broke out then a full-scale riot were 23 blacks and whites died. Fight finally ended by Fiorello LaGuardia Mayor of New York
86
Blue Devils
Mexican-American 88th division
87
Zoot suit riots
Riots in Los Angeles white sailors attacked Mexican-American youths
88
Harry Truman
Roosevelt vice Pres. in 1944 election because more moderate then Henry Wallace
89
Political action committee
Headed by Sidney Hillman door-to-door drives to register millions of workers and families
90
Thomas E Dewey
Republican candidate in 1944
91
D day
June 6 during the night three divisions parachuted down behind German defenses at Don British and American troops thought their way sure at five points along 60 mile beach fighting Germans
92
Battle of the Bulge
Germany burst through weak point in Adrian forest delayed Eisenhowers advance to Germany but we can German resistance in West
93
Teheran,Iran
Conference with Chris about Churchhill and Stalin Stalin reaffirmed his commitment and indicated that Russia would enter war against Japan once Germany was defeated
94
Yalta
Stalin refused to give up communistic domination of Poland and Balfanz but agreed to Roosevelts request for declaration of liberated Europe Stalin promised to enter Pacific war three months after Germany surrendered Roosevelt offered extensive concessions in Asia
95
Potsdam conference
Churchill and Truman issued call for unconditional surrender warning Japan faced utter destruction
96
Manhattan Project
The US had been developing the atomic bomb based on vision of radioactive uranium and plutonium. Truman dropped it following advice of Secretary of War Henry else Stimson on Hiroshima and then Nagasakino

AP US History (13 decks)

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