Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st

A

Protects the freedom of religion, speech, and the press as well as the right to assemble and petition the government

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2
Q

2nd

A

Protects the right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd

A

Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers out of wartime

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4
Q

4th

A

Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause

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5
Q

5th

A

Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self incrimination and double jeopardy

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6
Q

6th

A

Protects the right to have a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel

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7
Q

7th

A

Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to the common law

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8
Q

8th

A

Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment

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9
Q

9th

A

Asserts the existence of unenumerated rights retained by the people

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10
Q

10th

A

Limits the power of the federal government to those delegated to it by the constitution

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11
Q

11th

A

Immunity of states from suits from out of state citizens and foreigners not living within state borders

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12
Q

12th

A

Revises presidential election procedures

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13
Q

13th

A

Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for a crime

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14
Q

14th

A

Defines citizenship, the due process clause, the equal protects clause, the equal protection clause, and deals with post civil war issues

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15
Q

15th

A

Prohibits the denial of suffrage base on rad, color or previous condition of servitude

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16
Q

16th

A

Allows the federal government to collect income tax

17
Q

17th

A

Establishes the direct election of United States senators by popular vote

18
Q

18th

A

Establishes prohibition of alcohol

19
Q

19th

A

Establishes women’s suffrage

20
Q

20th

A

Fixes the dates of term commencements for congress (January 3) and the president (January 20); known as the lame duck amendment

21
Q

21st

A

Repeals the 18th amendment

22
Q

22nd

A

Limits the president to two terms or a maximum of 10 years (if a Vice President serves not more than one half of a presidents term, he/she can be elected to a further two terms

23
Q

23rd

A

Provides for representation of Washington DC in the electoral college

24
Q

24th

A

Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non payment of poll taxes

25
Q

25th

A

Defines the process of presidential succession

26
Q

26th

A

Establishes the official voting at to be 18 years old

27
Q

27th

A

Prevents laws affecting congressional salary from taking effect until the beginning of the next session of congress