Amendments Flashcards
1st
Protects the freedom of religion, speech, and the press as well as the right to assemble and petition the government
2nd
Protects the right to bear arms
3rd
Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers out of wartime
4th
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause
5th
Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self incrimination and double jeopardy
6th
Protects the right to have a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel
7th
Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to the common law
8th
Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment
9th
Asserts the existence of unenumerated rights retained by the people
10th
Limits the power of the federal government to those delegated to it by the constitution
11th
Immunity of states from suits from out of state citizens and foreigners not living within state borders
12th
Revises presidential election procedures
13th
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for a crime
14th
Defines citizenship, the due process clause, the equal protects clause, the equal protection clause, and deals with post civil war issues
15th
Prohibits the denial of suffrage base on rad, color or previous condition of servitude
16th
Allows the federal government to collect income tax
17th
Establishes the direct election of United States senators by popular vote
18th
Establishes prohibition of alcohol
19th
Establishes women’s suffrage
20th
Fixes the dates of term commencements for congress (January 3) and the president (January 20); known as the lame duck amendment
21st
Repeals the 18th amendment
22nd
Limits the president to two terms or a maximum of 10 years (if a Vice President serves not more than one half of a presidents term, he/she can be elected to a further two terms
23rd
Provides for representation of Washington DC in the electoral college
24th
Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non payment of poll taxes
25th
Defines the process of presidential succession
26th
Establishes the official voting at to be 18 years old
27th
Prevents laws affecting congressional salary from taking effect until the beginning of the next session of congress