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AP US History > Progressivism > Flashcards

Progressivism Flashcards

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1
Q

Fredrick w Taylor

A

Scientific analysis of human activity offered solution to waste and inefficiency, could solve social ills

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2
Q

Lochner v. New York

A

Struck down state law limiting the working hours of bakers

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3
Q

Legal realism

A

Law should change with the times

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4
Q

Pragmatism

A

Judged ideas by their consequences and denied the existence of absolute truths. William James

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5
Q

Henry George

A

Wrote progress and poverty

Believed in single land tax

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6
Q

Edward Bellamy

A

Wrote looking backward about American socialism

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7
Q

Henry dearest Lloyd

A

Wrote wealth against commonwealth

Indictment of standard oil trust

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8
Q

Eugene v debs

A

Led socialist party

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9
Q

Walter Rauschenbush

A

Social gospel. Baptist cleric

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10
Q

Lincoln Steffens

A

Wrote about shame of cities And Tweed days in saint Louis

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11
Q

Ida m Tarbell

A

Attack to standard oil monopoly

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12
Q

David Graham Phillips

A

Wrote about how money control the Senate

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13
Q

William hard

A

Exposed industrial accidents and making steel and killing man and child labor

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14
Q

Josephine Shaw Lowell

A

Founded New York consumers league

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15
Q

Florence Kelly

A

Became powerful lobby for protective legislation for women and children

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16
Q

Muller v. Oregon

A

Upheld Oregon law limiting the work day for women to 10 hours consumer league hired Boston lawyer Louis D Brandeis to defend Oregon law

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17
Q

National women’s trade Union league

A

Organized by women workers played a role in strikes trained working-class leaders

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18
Q

Rose Schneiderman

A

Union organizer of New York garment workers

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19
Q

Agnes Nestor

A

Lead Illinois glove workers identified there cause with the broader struggle for women’s rights

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20
Q

Alice Paul

A

Organized Miltant national women’s party

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21
Q

Carrie Chapman cat

A

Took over national American women’s suffrage Association

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22
Q

Charlotte Perkins Gilman

A

Advocated communal kitchens liberating women from homemaking

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23
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

Birth control

24
Q

Charles J Bonaparte

A

Governor of Maryland got opposition to his bill for women’s industries by suffragists objecting to the idea that women needed special care protection privileges

25
Q

Robert la follette

A

Governor of Wisconsin wanted to go back to the first principles of democracy go back to the people led reforms and railroad regulation and political reform

26
Q

John Patterson

A

National Paksh register company model for municipal reformers

27
Q

Urban liberalist

A

Advocate of active intervention by the state and uplifting the laboring masses of American cities

28
Q

Triangle shirt waist company

A

Led to laws dealing with fire hazards unsafe machines industrial homework and wages and hours for women and children there Chamin was Robert F Wagner

29
Q

Victor Berger

A

First socialist congressman

30
Q

Anti-saloon league

A

Fought for prohibition in many states

31
Q

Immigration restriction league

A

Led to end of open door policy

32
Q

Danbury hatters case

A

Supreme Court declared a boycott by hatters Union against antiunion DE Loewe and Company to be a conspiracy and restraint of trade under the Sherman act awarding triple damages to the company and signaling the vulnerability the trade unions to crushing antitrust suit

33
Q

Bill of grievances

A

Written by the American Federation of labor demanded that Congress grand union immunity from antitrust suits and injunctions

34
Q

D w Griffith

A

Made a film called birth of a nation was about moral struggle between rampaging blacks and chivalrous KKK

35
Q

Niagara movement

A

To encourage black pride by all possible means and uncompromising demand for full political and civil equality and above all the resolute denial that African-American ascends to inferiority is submissive under oppression and apologetic before

36
Q

National urban league

A

Led social welfare interracial including Ovington and William Lewis Bulkley

37
Q

Leon f czolgsz

A

Shot McKinley

Anarchist

38
Q

New lands reclamation act

A

Designated proceeds from public land sales for irrigation of arid regions expanded nations forest upgraded land management prosecuted violators of federal land laws

39
Q

United mine workers

A

Led by John Mitchell Pres. invited them to White House to talk with owners of mine

40
Q

Bureau of corporations

A

And power to investigate business practices and bolster Justice Department’s capacity to mount antitrust suit

41
Q

Trans-Missouri decision

A

Supreme Court abandoned rule of reason holding now that actions that restrained or monopolized trade regardless of the public impact automatically violated the Sherman act

42
Q

Elkins act

A

Prohibited discriminatory rates that gave an unfair advantage to preferred or powerful customers

43
Q

Hepburn Railroad act

A

Empowered ICC To set max shipping rates and prescribed uniform method of bookkeeping

44
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

Wrote the jungle wrote about meat packing plants

45
Q

Pure food and drug act and Meese inspection act and food and drug administration

A

Passed by Roosevelt after Sinclair’s novel

46
Q

Square deal

A

Roosevelt initial program target of federal government as new economic order when companies abused their corporation power government would intercede to assure ordinary Americans square deal

47
Q

Antitrust doctrine

A

Enforce competition seemed inadequate when economies tendency was toward industrial concentration

48
Q

Payne Aldrich tariff

A

Raised the Tariff. sheltered eastern industries from foreign competition

49
Q

Pinchot ballenger affair

A

Taft fires Pinchot after he accuses Ballenger of conspiring To transfer Alaskan public land to private syndicate

50
Q

Standard oil decision

A

Supreme Court reasserted rule of reason courts would distinguish between good and bad trusts George W Wickersham now made antitrust decisions

51
Q

New nationalism

A

Roosevelts new plan property had to be controlled to whatever degree public welfare required it

52
Q

New freedom

A

Wilson’s program

53
Q

Underwood tariff of 1913

A

Lowered the rates targeted trust dominated industries expected it to spare competition and reduce prices

54
Q

Federal Reserve act

A

Gave banking system that was resistant to financial panic delegated financial function to 12 district reserve banks that would be controlled by their member banks

55
Q

Clayton antitrust act

A

Amended Sherman act definition of illegal practices was left flexible subject to the test of whether it lessened competition or created monopoly

56
Q

Seamens act

A

Eliminated age old abuses of sailors aboard ship

57
Q

Federal Farm loan act

A

Gave low interest Rural credit system

AP US History (13 decks)

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