WWI Flashcards

1
Q

Who was in the Triple Entente?

A

Britain, France and Russia

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2
Q

Who was in the triple alliance?

A

Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy

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3
Q

What happened in Sarajevo in 1914?

A

The assassination of Austria-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand which led to AH declaring war on Serbia

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4
Q

When did Germany declare war on Russia and France?

A

July 30 1914 in Russia

August 3 in France

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5
Q

When did Britain declare war on Germany?

A

August 4 1914

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6
Q

Why did Britain declare war on Germany?

A

Because Germany invaded Belgium’s neutrality during the Schlieffan Plan

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7
Q

What was the attitude towards war?

A

People greeted war with enthusiasm and believe it will be over soon

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8
Q

What were people’s reasons for enlisting?

A
Travel
Adventure
Be with mates
Income
Peer pressure
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9
Q

Why did WW1 become a world war?

A

Because many European countries had colonies overseas which got involved in the war

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10
Q

What was the Schiefflan Plan?

A

A planned surprise attack on France by Germany what would attack France via Belgium. The plan failed and Britain got involved in the war

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11
Q

What was Plan 17?

A

A plan for France to attack Germany and take back Alsace and Lorraine but they underestimated Germany and failed

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12
Q

Why was there an increase in technology?

A

From the Industrial a Revolution an new scientific breakthroughs

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13
Q

What were some of the new weapons used in WW1?

A

Barbed Wire, Poison Gas including mustard gas and tear gas, Tanks and Aircraft

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14
Q

Where was the Western Front?

A

A trench system in France that stretched from the Swiss border to the coast. 435 miles long

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15
Q

What were conditions in the trenches like?

A

Appalling conditions, very wet and muddy

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16
Q

What and when was the battle of Passchendaele?

A

July 1917. Allied attempt to break through Flanders in Belgium. It was a failure and they lost many men

17
Q

What and when was the battle of Fromelles?

A

19 July 1917, Australian distraction to Germany. Failure as Germans realised it was a distraction

18
Q

What and when was the battle of Dernancourt?

A

4-9 April 1918. Germany advance on towns in Norther France. Allied victory

19
Q

Why did Russia withdraw from the war?

A

In 1917 due to the Russian Revolution and civil war.

20
Q

Why did the Allies start to win WW1?

A

They began to win many significant battles and America entered the war in 1917

21
Q

Why did the Germans start to lose?

A

German Revolution on the Homefront in 1918

22
Q

When did WW1 end?

A

November 11 1918

23
Q

What were the causes of WW1?

A
  1. Assassination of Franz Ferdinand (excuse for AH to declare war on Serbia)
  2. Powerful countries wanted larger empires
24
Q

Why did WW1 become a world war?

A

Because many European countries had colonies overseas