WSET2 - Chapter 7 - Chardonnay Flashcards

1
Q

What are (3) winemaking processes by which flavors are added to Chardonnay

A

Malolactic fermentation, lees stirring and oak treatment.

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2
Q

What flavors are introduced by malolactic fermentation

A

Buttery, creamy and dairy based flavors

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3
Q

How does malolactic fermentation work

A

Malo acids are transformed to Lactic acids by yeasts

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4
Q

What flavors are introduced by oak into chardonnay

A

Toast, vanilla and coconut

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5
Q

Is Chablis oaked? What grape is used?

A

No, 100% Chardonnay

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6
Q

Chardonnays can/cannot be aged

A

Can

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7
Q

Chardonnays are full/medium/light bodied

A

Full bodied

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8
Q

What helps chardonnays develop a honeyed, nutty and savory complexity

A

Ageing - possible in the best ones

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9
Q

What climate does Chablis have?

A

Cool climate

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10
Q

A wine with a green fruit/citrus flavor and a smoky, flinty or mineral quality is a ______

A

Chablis

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11
Q

Describe two fruit flavors in a Chablis and three secondary flavors

A

Green fruit and citrus. Secondary: smoky, flinty and mineral

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12
Q

What region is in the heart of Burgundy

A

Cote d’Or

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13
Q

Chardonnay wines are mainly made in the South or North of the Cote d’Or?

A

South

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14
Q

What are the two main parts of the Cote d’Or? Which is North/South?

A

North: Cote de Nuit, South: Cote de Beaune.

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15
Q

Mersault is a white burgundy from _______

A

Cotes de Beaune

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16
Q

Puligny Montrachet is a white burgundy from _____

A

Cotes de Beaune

17
Q

Malolactic fermentation and oak are/are not common in Mersault wines

A

ARE

18
Q

What are the fruit flavors in a Puligny Motrachet wine as well as secondary characteristics

A

White stone fruit into tropical with vanilla, spice and savory notes

19
Q

What vineyard in the Bourgogne is judged by many to produce the best Chardonnay wines?

A

Le Montrachet

20
Q

The Maconnais produces what kind of chardonnay?

A

Large volume - its the most southernly location

21
Q

Wines from Maconnais are/are not oaked

A

ARE NOT

22
Q

What is the flavor profile of a chardonnay from Maconnais

A

Light and fruity - melon and citrus

23
Q

Pouilly-Fuisse is/is not oaked

A

IS

24
Q

What is the flavor profile of a Pouilly-Fuisse?

A

Tropical fruit- pineapple and melon - plus oak

25
Q

Name three regions for premium Chardonnay in Australia

A

Margaret river, Adelaide hills, Yarra valley

26
Q

Where is chardonnay made in New Zealand

A

Marlborough

27
Q

Name two regions in California for premium chardonnay

A

Carneros and Sonoma

28
Q

Where in Chile are they making premium chardonnay

A

Casablanca Valley

29
Q

Where in Argentina are they making premium chardonnay

A

Mendoza

30
Q

Where in South Africa are they making premium chardonnay

A

Walker Bay

31
Q

What grape(s) can chardonnay be blended with

A

Semillion and Vigonier