Written language acquisition Flashcards
READING
Define a grapheme
A written letter that represents sound
READING
Define a phoneme
A distinct sound in a language
READING
What link must children be able to understand in order to read and write?
Phoneme grapheme corrospondence
READING
Before children learn to write what must they do?
Learn to read
READING
To read what do children have to do?
Learn that sounds are represented by written letters. This is a cognitive process
READING
What does strong evidence suggest?
Children who are exposed to a rich reading environment in early become more successful in writing and school generally
READING
What is the look and say approach?
Children learn to say and recognise a whole word wout breaking it down
READING
Describe the phonic approach
Children break a word down into the individual graphemes and sound them out
READING
Define synthetic phonetics
Children learn to recognise and say phonemes separately, once learnt they join them together
READING
Define analytical phonetics
Children given a whole word and encouraged to break it down into sections
READING
What is cultural capital?
Defines areas such as intellect and educated, which aren’t financially valuable but are linked to socio cultural worth
READING
What is crucial for academic success?
Reading
CHALL’S READING DEVELOPMENT STAGES
Pre reading or pseudo reading
Up to 6
Read to by caregivers, imitate the reading process, create stories based off images, may identify some letters of the alphabet
CHALL’S READING DEVELOPMENT STAGES
Initial reading and decoding
6-7
Decode words in order to read and understand basic texts, identify familiar whole words, recognise letters
CHALL’S READING DEVELOPMENT STAGES
Confirmation and fluency
7-8
Reading will become a faster process, decode words more easily, some fluency
CHALL’S READING DEVELOPMENT STAGES
Reading for learning
9-13
Read in order to learn rather than learning to read, obtain facts, scanning
CHALL’S READING DEVELOPMENT STAGES
Multiple viewpoints
14-18
Recognise how meaning can be conveyed in different ways, critical readers, bias
CHALL’S READING DEVELOPMENT STAGES
Construction and reconstruction
18+
Read a range of sources, skim and scan, importance
READING
Describe read write inc
Flashcards you can use systematically to teach all common sounds