Social groups Flashcards

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1
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

What did Gary Ives investigate?

A

Do people think people speak differently depending on their age?

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2
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

Who did Gary Ives investigate?

A

63 teens in a West Yorkshire secondary school

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3
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

What reply did Gary Ives get?

A

100% yes

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4
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

What did Penelope Eckert argue?

A

There are different ways of denoting the concept of age

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5
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

What were Eckert’s three types of age?

A

Chronological age, biological age and social age

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6
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

Define chronological age

A

Number of years since birth

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7
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

Define biological age

A

Physical maturity

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8
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

Define social age

A

Linked to life events such as marriage and children

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9
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

Give three features of teen speak

A
  • Taboo language
  • Verbal duelling
  • Irregular turn taking
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10
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

What does Eckert say slang is established for?

A

It is established for youths to differentiate themselves from the older generation

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11
Q

LANGUAGE AND AGE

What type of word is LOL?

A

A pragmatic particle

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12
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

When was gay marriage made legal in England and Wales?

A

2013

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13
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

What can the study of language and gender be classified as?

A

Heteronormative, because it doesn’t consider those who may identify as trans, or gender-neutral

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14
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

What is a language stereotype of lesbians?

A

They use masculine language

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15
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

What is a language stereotype of gay men?

A

They use more effeminise language

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16
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

What is a stereotype of bisexual language?

A

They use genderfluid talk

17
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

What are other issues with sexuality studies?

A
  • Cultural bias
  • Doesn’t consider all LGBT groups
  • Sexuality is not a limited identity
18
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

What does Dr Lucy Jones say about gender?

A

Gender is performative

19
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

Describe the Kriesling case study

A

‘Frat boys and fuck stories’, one in a committed relationship but joined in sharing fuck stories

20
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

What did Eckert find there to be a correlation between?

A

Popularity and gendered straight talk

21
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

What did Zwicky find?

A

Homosexual men change their prosodic or paralinguistic features more than their vocabulary to create a less explicit homosexual code

22
Q

LANGUAGE AND SEXUALITY

What does Zwicky say about gay men who use the voice?

A

They are marking a desire to differentiate themselves from heterosexual masculinity