Written exam past qs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the right order of listing the parts of the prescription?
Heading, Superscription, Subscription, Inscription
Heading, Superscription, Inscription, Subscription
Heading, Inscription, Superscription, Subscription
Heading, Subscription, Inscription, Superscription

A

Heading, Superscription, Inscription, Subscription

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2
Q
What is the main goal in laying and breeding hens to prevent coccidiosis?
Development of Immunity
Chemoprophylaxis with Ionophores
Chemoprophylaxis with chemotherapeutics
Prevention with isolated keeping
A

Development of Immunity

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3
Q
Among the listed antibiotics, which would you choose for the treatment of bite wounds?
Gentamicin
Enroflaxacin
Colistin
Amoxicillin- Clavulanic Acid
A

Amoxicillin- Clavulanic Acid

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4
Q
In which case would you NOT use ß2-agonist bronchodilator?
Feline Asthma
Horse RAO (Recurrent Airway Obstruction)
Congestive Heart Failure
Emphysema of Lungs
A

Congestive Heart Failure

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5
Q
Mass medication is NOT recommended in…
Poultry
Cat
Swine
Honey Bee
A

Cat

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6
Q
Intravenous anaesthetic with important side effect of adrenocortical suppression;
Thiopental
Propofol
Medetomidine-Ketamine
Etomidate
A

Etomidate

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7
Q
Streptomycin is usually combined with this antibiotic:
Procaine- and Benzathine- Penicillin
Lincomycin
Gentamicin
Cefovecin
A

Procaine- and Benzathine- Penicillin

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8
Q
This is the name given to a drug by the International Pharmacopeia Commission and mainly uniform worldwide;
Chemical name
Brand name
Approved name
Licensed name
A

Approved name

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9
Q
Non-toxic anthelminthic drug, is very effective against gastro-intestinal nematodes in ruminants, can also be applied in slow release bolus:
Diamphenethide
Praziquantel
Nitroscanate
Morantel
A

Morantel

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10
Q
What is the pain-inducing source at the “tail-clip” test?
Hot Metal Plate test
Hot Water bath
Strong Clippers
Focused Infrared Light
A

Strong Clippers

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11
Q
This antibiotic is active against fungi, can be applied orally;
Terbinafine
Amphetamicin B
Griseofulvin
Ketoconazole
A

Griseofulvin

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12
Q
The drugs in this annexe have fixed MRLs. When prescribing these substances, the
appropriate WP must be stated;
Annexe 2
Annexe 1
Annexe 3
Annexe 4
A

Annexe 1

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13
Q
Which drug is most effective against Bordetella bronchiseptica from the following?
Bacitracin
Doxycycline
Penethamat
Cefalexine
A

Doxycycline

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14
Q
This drug has beneficial effect in every animal species during chronic stress and disease?
Vitamin C
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B7
Vitamin B6
A

Vitamin C

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15
Q
Its micro-emulsion formulation is highly susceptible to bacterial contamination:
Propofol
Alfaxalon-Alfadolon
Ketamine
Thiopental
A

Propofol

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16
Q
This drug has no analgesic properties, but it potentiates the effect of analgesia:
Acepromazine
Buprenorphine
??
Xylazine
A

Acepromazine

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17
Q
This drug can be used in foals for the treatment of R.equi infection?
Tulathromycin
Doxycycline
Clindamycin
Erythromycin
A

Erythromycin

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18
Q
Usual dosage of Doxycycline:
0.2-0.3 mg/bwkg daily 1x
200-300 mg/bwkg daily 2x
1.5-2.0 mg/bwkg daily 2x
5-10mg/bwkg daily 1-2x
A

5-10mg/bwkg daily 1-2x

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19
Q
Dosage of Praziquantil:
0.5 mg/bwkg
50mg/bwkg
5mg/bwkg
0.05mg/bwkg
A

5mg/bwkg

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20
Q

Can be combined with Carcogenicity studies :
Acute Toxicity Studies
Repeated-dose toxicity studies
Teratogenicity Studies
Preclinical Pharmacological Investigations

A

Repeated-dose toxicity studies

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21
Q
This sedative can increase the incidence of convulsions so not suitable for administration to
patients with epilepsy:
Xylazine
Diazepam
Acepromazine
Phenobarbital
A

Acepromazine

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22
Q
Given together with this drug when do you expect pharmacodynamics interaction with gentamicin:
Procaine-penicillin
Diazepam
Vitamin K
Xylazine
A

Diazepam

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23
Q
The new solid dosage forms can be prescribed using the following type of prescription:
Licensed
All of these prescription types
Prepared
Official
A

Licensed

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24
Q
This medicine can be used for treating prostatitis:
Penicillin-G
Sulphonamide alone
Cefalosporine
Potentiated sulphonamide
A

Potentiated sulphonamide

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25
Q
The most potent anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids of these four is…
Prednisolone
Cortisole
Flumethasone
Triamcinolon
A

Flumethasone

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26
Q
Which factor has to be eliminated from a poultry farm to decrease the problems caused by coccidiosis?
High Ammonia Content in the Air
Overflowing troughs, Leaking Water Pipes
Preventing contact with swine
Vitamin K deficiency
A

Overflowing troughs, Leaking Water Pipes

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27
Q
What solution was used for the coloric reaction in our pharmacokinetic investigation with chicken?
Trichloroacetic acid water solution
Sodium nitrate solution
Sodium sulfamate solution
Naftil-ethylenediamine ethanol solution
A

Naftil-ethylenediamine ethanol solution

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28
Q
This ACE inhibitor is safe also for patients with hepatic failure:
Enalepril
Ramipril
Lisnopril
Benazepril
A

Lisnopril

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29
Q
This amino acid has liver-protective activity as well:
Carnitine
Glycine
Alanine
Taurine
A

Carnitine

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30
Q
Which substance can be used intramammarily against penicillinase producing S.aureus?
Cloxacillin
Benzathine-penicillin
Procaine-penicillin
Penethamat
A

Cloxacillin

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31
Q
Gels are dosage forms that;
Vehicle is gel of animal or other origin
Have high fat content
None of these
Are only orally applicable
A

Vehicle is gel of animal or other origin

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32
Q
Which of the following substances can be used as a vehicle in premixes?
Lucerne Meal
Saccharose
Zinc Oxide
Glucose
A

Lucerne Meal

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33
Q
It’s an amino acid in its absence the heart musculature of cats will be hypertrophied:
Taurine
Serine
Methionine
Alanine
A

Taurine

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34
Q

Dosage of Ramipril in cats and dogs:

  1. 125mg/bwkg PO
  2. 25mg/bwkg IM
  3. 125mg/bwkg IM
  4. 25mg/bwkg PO
A

0.125mg/bwkg PO

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35
Q
Generally, how often should intramammary infusion be administered in case of non-lactating cows?
Every 6 hours
Every 3 hours
Every 12 hours
Only once
A

Only once

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36
Q
This drug has a narrow therapeutic margin, its side effects are salivation, vomiting, …., bronchoconstriction:
Diazonin
Parmethrin
Amitraz
Ivermectin
A

Diazonin

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37
Q
What solution was used for diazotation in our pharmacokinetic investigation with chicken?
Trichloroacetic acid solution
Naftil-ethylenediamine ethanol solution
Sodium Sulfamate water solution
Sodium nitrate water solution
A

Sodium nitrate water solution

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38
Q
How long is the tested substance applied to experimental animals in chronic toxicity studies?
1 year
2 years
1 month
90 days
A

2 years

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39
Q
Among the listed quinolone carboxylic acid derivatives, this agent acts against anaerobes:
Ciprofloxacin
Ibafloxacin
Pradofloxacin
Marbofloxacin
A

Pradofloxacin

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40
Q
Which has significant antigiardial effect as well:
Imidocarb dipropionate
Fenbendazole
Toltrazuril
Sodium stibogluconate
A

Fenbendazole

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41
Q
  1. Water soluble vitamin, with pronounced skin-protective action
    a. Vitamin E
    b. Vitamin B12
    c. Vitamin C
    d. Vitamin A
A

c. Vitamin C

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42
Q

What is pharmacokinetic symbol of the distribution phase coefficient in a two compartiment model?

a. Alpha
b. Beta
c. Kab
d. Kel

A

a. Alpha

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43
Q

Strongly inhibits satiety centre in the CNS:

a. Diazepam
b. Vitamin B1
c. Vitamin B12
d. Nandrolone

A

a. Diazepam

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44
Q

Using an oily type of injection may lead to life- threatening effect in this route of application:

a. Intramuscular
b. Intraperitoneal
c. Subcutaneous
d. Intravenous

A

d. Intravenous

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45
Q

The micronuclues test

a. Is a light microscope method for determining mutagenicity
b. Is a light microscope method for determining teratogenicity
c. Is a electrone microscope method for determining teratogenicity
d. Is a electrone microscope method for determining mutagenicity

A

a. Is a light microscope method for determining mutagenicity

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46
Q

Usually this application method the onset of drug action is most rapid:

a. Subcutaneous
b. Intarmuscular
c. Intraperitoneal
d. Intravenous

A

d. Intravenous

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47
Q

When applying this anaesthetic alone, muscle relaxation and total unconsciousness CANNOT be achieved in the animal

a. Methohexital
b. Ketamine
c. Propofol
d. Etomidate

A

b. Ketamine

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48
Q

In this type of prescription the name and amount of ingredients (individual components) has to be given in the prescription part:

a. Prescription of a human licensed medicine
b. Prescription of a prepared (magistral) medicine
c. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine
d. Prescription of a formulate official medicine

A

b. Prescription of a prepared (magistral) medicine

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49
Q

This macrolide reaches high concentration in bronchial fluid, and persists for a long time:

a. Tylosin
b. Josamycin
c. Tulathromycin
d. Erytrhomycin

A

c. Tulathromycin

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50
Q

Besides Babesiosis its other indication is anaplasmosis:

a. Paromomycin
b. Ronidazole
c. Imidocarb dipropionate
d. Meglumine antimonate

A

c. Imidocarb dipropionate

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51
Q

This drug (group) is usually incompatible with tiamulin and the macrolide antibiotics:

a. Amprolium
b. Triazine anticoccidials
c. Ionophor antibiotics
d. Halofuginone

A

c. Ionophor antibiotics

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52
Q

IM usual dosage of Tiamulin in swine

a. 2-10 mg/bw.kg
b. 500 mg/bw.kg
c. 100-200 mg/bw.kg
d. 60 mg/bw.kg

A

a. 2-10 mg/bw.kg

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53
Q

Given together with this drug when do you expect pharmacodynamic interaction with gentamicin?

a. Xylazine
b. Procaine- Penicillin
c. Diazepam
d. Vitamin K

A

c. Diazepam

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54
Q

Which controlled drugs are not used normally in the veterinarian practice?

a. Schedule 3
b. Schedule 1
c. Schedule 2
d. Schedule 4

A

b. Schedule 1

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55
Q

Most appropriate method for the extraction of water-soluble, heat-sensitive substances from medicinal herbs:

a. Preparing an infusion
b. Preparing a tincture
c. Making a decotion
d. Extraction with ether

A

a. Preparing an infusion

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56
Q

Overdosage of this substance has hepatotoxic effect

a. Vitamin B1
b. Vitamin K
c. Carotine
d. Vitamin D

A

d. Vitamin D

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57
Q

Dosage of Atropine sulphate as antidote in poisoning

a. 0.5- 0.7 mg/bw.kg SC/ PO
b. 0.05- 0.1 mg/bw.kg SC/ PO
c. 0.25- 1.0 mg/bw.kg SC/ one third of the dose slowly IV
d. 0.05- 0.1 mg/bw.kg SC/ one third of the dose slowly IV

A

c. 0.25- 1.0 mg/bw.kg SC/ one third of the dose slowly IV

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58
Q

This active substance can be used for the treatment of varroosis in honeybees:

a. Ivermectin
b. Imidacloprid
c. Permethrin
d. Amitraz

A

d. Amitraz

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59
Q

Alpha 2- agonist molecule, its side effect are less frequent than those of xylazine:

a. Metomidate
b. Medetomidine
c. Ketamine
d. Tiletamine

A

b. Medetomidine

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60
Q

Which of the following substances can be used as a vehicle in premixes?

a. Glucose
b. Zinc oxide
c. Saccharose
d. Lucerne meal

A

d. Lucerne meal

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61
Q

Which vehicle is useful for preparation of eye ointment?

a. Simple ointment
b. Cocoa butter
c. White vaseline
d. Paraffin ointment

A

c. White vaseline

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62
Q

Bronchodilator, with relatively specific ß2- Receptor agonistic effect can be applied primarily by inhalation

a. Terburaline
b. Clenbuterole
c. Ephedrine
d. Salbutamol

A

d. Salbutamol

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63
Q

Its membrane- protective effect can partially replace that of Vitamin E:

a. Zinc
b. Selenium
c. Copper
d. Iron

A

b. Selenium

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64
Q

A drug with potent visceral analgesic properties

a. Xylazine
b. Butorphenol
c. Propofol
d. Ketamine

A

b. Butorphenol

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65
Q

Frequent combined partners of dihidro-streptomycin

a. Procain- and benzathine penicillin
b. Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid
c. Oxacilllin and cloxacillin
d. Cefapirin and cefazolin

A

a. Procain- and benzathine penicillin

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66
Q

In the case of fowl cholera (septicaemia) in chickens, which of the following antibiotics would you apply in medicated water?

a. Gentamicin
b. Amoxicillin
c. Colistin
d. Neomycin

A

b. Amoxicillin

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67
Q

IV dosage of Butorphanol in horses:

a. 10 mg/bw.kg
b. 0.1 mg/bw.kg
c. 1 mg/bw.kg
d. 0.01 mg/bw.kg

A

b. 0.1 mg/bw.kg

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68
Q

Butyrphenone tranquilizer used mainly in laboratory rodents:

a. Azaoerone
b. Acepromazine
c. Tiethylperazine
d. Fluanisone

A

d. Fluanisone

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69
Q

Long acting cephalosporin for the treatment of dogs and cats

a. Cepharin
b. Cefazolin
c. Cefalexin
d. Cefovecin

A

d. Cefovecin

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70
Q

If the aim of these investigations is to determine the accelerated stability of the drug product. What are the appropriate conditions?

a. Room temperature: 0-24 hours
b. Room temperature: 0-3 months
c. Room temperature: 0-4 weeks
d. 40°C, 75% RH, 0-6 months

A

d. 40°C, 75% RH, 0-6 months

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71
Q

The teratogenicity studies have to be performed at least on… :

a. 2 animal species
b. 3 animal species
c. 4 animal species including monkeys
d. 1 animal species

A

a. 2 animal species

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72
Q

Among the listed agents this one is NOT intended against infections caused by anaerobic bacteria

a. Tyrmethoprim
b. Pradofloxacin
c. Metronidazole
d. Clindamycin

A

a. Tyrmethoprim

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73
Q

Mode of action in Lincosamides

a. Concentration dependent bactericidal
b. Time-dependent bactericidal
c. Bacteriostatic
d. Detergent like activity

A

c. Bacteriostatic

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74
Q

In the case fo coli-septicaemia in swine, which drug would you apply in medicated water?

a. Gentamicin
b. Lincomycin
c. Enrofloxacin
d. Tylosine

A

c. Enrofloxacin

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75
Q

Expectorant drug, can be applied in combination with antitissuvies

a. Acetilcystein
b. Ambroxol
c. Guaifenesine
d. Bromhexin

A

c. Guaifenesine

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76
Q

This is obligatory when drug are supplied to owners by vets:

a. Label
b. Veterinary Record for controlled drugs
c. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff (PMF)
d. Legalisation on requisition

A

a. Label

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77
Q

The most frequently applied drug in combination with spectinomycin:

a. Cefuroxime
b. Lincomycin
c. Gentamicin
d. Procaine-penicillin

A

b. Lincomycin

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78
Q

What is characteristic of suppositories?

a. Dissolve at body temperature
b. Non-divided dosage form
c. Semi-solid at room temperature
d. None of these

A

a. Dissolve at body temperature

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79
Q

What is characteristic of suppositories?

a. Dissolve at body temperature
b. Non-divided dosage form
c. Semi-solid at room temperature
d. None of these

A

a. Dissolve at body temperature

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80
Q

Strongly inhibits the satiety centre in CNS:

a. Vitamin B 1
b. Vitamin B 12
c. Diazepam
d. Nandrolone

A

c. Diazepam

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81
Q

Strongly inhibits the satiety centre in CNS:

a. Vitamin B 1
b. Vitamin B 12
c. Diazepam
d. Nandrolone

A

c. Diazepam

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82
Q

Bacterial susceptibility to certain antibiotics is usually determined with this method:

a. Disc-diffusion method
b. PCR
c. Macrobroth dilution method
d. ELISA

A

a. Disc-diffusion method

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83
Q

This is a prodrug, in practice it is used only against immature liver flukes, practically inactive against adult flukes and other types of worms:

a. Febantel
b. Netobimin
c. Diamphenethide
d. Triclabendazole

A

c. Diamphenethide

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84
Q

It is a GHS-category:

a. unknown mechanism of effect
b. mutagenic
c. highly toxic
d. non-toxic for fish

A

c. highly toxic

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85
Q

If the aim of these investigations is to determine the stability of the drug product after opening the package, what are the appropriate conditions?

a. 40°C, 75% RH, 0-6 months
b. Room- temperature: 0 - 3 months
c. Room- temperature: 0 - 24 hours
d. Room- temperature: 0 – 4 weeks

A

d. Room- temperature: 0 – 4 weeks

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86
Q

It can be given to birds and reptiles for control of subacute egg-retention

a. Dinoprost
b. Gonadorelin
c. Etiproston
d. Oxytocin

A

d. Oxytocin

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87
Q

Is a butyrophenone mainly used in swine for stress reduction:

a. Fentanyl
b. Droperidole
c. Acepromazine
d. Azaperone

A

d. Azaperone

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88
Q

Given directly after fertilization, it increases the rate of fertility:

a. Oestradiol
b. Dinoprost
c. Cabercoline
d. Buserelin

A

d. Buserelin

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89
Q

In dogs its fast readministration possibly does not cause emesis

a. Carbachole
b. Neostigmine
c. Apomorphine
d. Ipecacuanha syrup

A

c. Apomorphine

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90
Q

In the course of registration of licensed medicines, which documentation part is the clinical documentation according to EUDRALEX requirements?

a. Part 1
b. Part 2
c. Part 3
d. Part 4

A

d. Part 4

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91
Q

This ectoparasitic is NOT active against ticks

a. Amitraz
b. Fipronil
c. Pyriprol
d. Imidacloprid

A

d. Imidacloprid

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92
Q

Which drugs have to be kept in a locked receptacle with the key in the possession of the veterinarian?

a. Schedule 2 and 3 drugs
b. Schedule 3 and 4 drugs
c. Schedule 1 and 4 drugs
d. none of the above

A

a. Schedule 2 and 3 drugs

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93
Q

Usual dosage of Diazepam IM / IV:

a. 5-10 mg / b.w.kg
b. 0,01-0,02 mg / b.w.kg
c. 0,1-0,5 mg / b.w.kg
d. 10-20 mg / b.w.kg

A

c. 0,1-0,5 mg / b.w.kg

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94
Q

This macrolide can be administered to young horses only in certain cases:

a. Tylosine
b. Erythromycin
c. Tilmicosin
d. Tulathromycin

A

b. Erythromycin

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95
Q

In the majority of animal species this vitamin is not essential:

a. Vitamin E
b. Vitamin K
c. Vitamin B 12
d. Vitamin C

A

d. Vitamin C

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96
Q

It is not obligatory to keep records about this category of drugs when administered to food producing animals:

a. If a drug licensed for humans was used
b. homeopathic medicines
c. If the drug was administered according to the users information
d. If the drug was not administered according to the users information

A

b. homeopathic medicines

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97
Q

This drug has a very low therapeutic index, its IV administration is forbidden.

a. Imidocarb dipropionate
b. Sodium stibocluconate
c. Meglumine antimonate
d. Sulphonamides

A

a. Imidocarb dipropionate

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98
Q

This antibiotic can penetrate well intracellulary

a. Procaine-penicillin
b. Gentamicin
c. Benzathine-penicillin
d. Oxytetracycline

A

d. Oxytetracycline

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99
Q

Injected subcutaneously this drug is appropriate for the treatment of scabies-infestations:

a. Diazinon
b. Imidacloprid
c. Fipronil
d. Doramectin

A

d. Doramectin

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100
Q

Which bacterium is used in the AMES test?

a. Campylobacter jejuni
b. Salmonella typhimurium
c. Clostridium perfringens
d. Escherichia coli

A

b. Salmonella typhimurium

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101
Q

What information about any drug is included in the European Pharmacopoeia?

a. identification methods
b. detailed indications in veterinary medicine
c. dosage of the drug in humans
d. detailed indications in human medicine

A

a. identification methods

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102
Q

A general anesthetic with a narrow therapeutic margin:

a. Thiopental
b. Etomidate
c. Propofol
d. Ketamine

A

a. Thiopental

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103
Q

It has poor penetration into the CNS, therefore it is less sedative than the other three substances:

a. Hidroxycine
b. Cetirizine
c. Chloropyramine
d. Cyproheptadine

A

b. Cetirizine

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104
Q

Long term administration of this laxative drug can lead to the paralysis of plexus myentericus:

a. Aloe
b. Liquid paraffin
c. Magnesium sulphate
d. Lactulose

A

a. Aloe

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105
Q

During the late pregnancy its application is only allowed while the soft birth canal is dilated:

a. Prolactin
b. Oxytocin
c. Etiproston
d. None of them

A

b. Oxytocin

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106
Q

What is meant by a residual drug?

a. the drug metabolites remaining in the meat and other food products from the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product
b. the total amount of the agent remaining in the meat and other food products from the animal treated with the pharmaceutical product
c. the total amount of the agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat of the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product
d. the total amount of the agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat and food products of the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product

A

d. the total amount of the agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat and food products of the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product

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107
Q

A drug licensed for humans containing metronidazole:

a. cannot penetrate into the milk thus no WP for milk has to be stated
b. has to have at least 28 days WP for meat
c. must not be used in food producing animals
d. requires 0 days withdrawal period in food producing animals

A

c. must not be used in food producing animals

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108
Q

Most effective in the treatment of chemotherapeutics- induced vomiting, but less effective in other cases:

a. Diphenhydramine
b. Tiethylperazine
c. Maropitant
d. Ondansetron

A

d. Ondansetron

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109
Q

The primary choice of antibiotic for the treatment of swine erysipelas is:

a. Enrofloxacin
b. Penicillin
c. Gentamicin
d. Doxycycline

A

b. Penicillin

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110
Q

What is the formulation type of Burow ointment (Unguentum aluminii acetici tartarici)?

a. water in oil (W/O) type emulsion
b. Oil-in-water (O/W) type emulsion
c. real solution
d. oil suspension

A

a. water in oil (W/O) type emulsion

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111
Q

The oral bioavailability of Aminoglycosides (except apramycin):

a. 60-70 %
b. 0-10 %
c. 30-40 %
d. 90-100 %

A

b. 0-10 %

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112
Q

Administration of this drug to herbivorous rodents is NOT recommended because of the risk of disbacteriosis:

a. Enrofloxacine
b. Lincomycin
c. Spectinomycin
d. Sulfadimidine

A

b. Lincomycin

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113
Q

Primary choice of antibiotics in infections caused by Rickettsia:

a. Tetracyclines
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Macrolides
d. Penicillins

A

a. Tetracyclines

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114
Q

Usual dosage of Dexamethasone:

a. 10 mg/b.w.kg IV/IM
b. 50 mg/b.w.kg IV/IM
c. 0,1 mg/b.w.kg IV/IM
d. each answer is correct

A

c. 0,1 mg/b.w.kg IV/IM

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115
Q

Combined with cephalosporins the nephrotoxic effect of this drug can be enhanced:

a. Diazepam
b. Enrofloxacin
c. Clavulanic acid
d. Gentamicin

A

d. Gentamicin

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116
Q

Aminoglycoside with the best oral bioavailability:

a. Spectinomycin
b. Gentamicin
c. Apramycin
d. Neomycin

A

c. Apramycin

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117
Q

It has poor penetration into the CNS, therefore it is less sedative than the other three substances:

a. Hidroxycine
b. Cetirizine
c. Chloropyramine
d. Cyproheptadine

A

b. Cetirizine

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118
Q

What is the primary purpose of drug administration according to European rule?

a. Treatment
b. Prevention
c. Growth promotion
d. This is not determined

A

a. Treatment

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119
Q

Anticoccidial, can be administered via drinking water:

a. Diclazuril
b. Toltrazuril
c. Monensin
d. Clopidol

A

b. Toltrazuril

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120
Q

Usual dosage of Tylosin in poultry via drinking water:

a. 10-20 mg/l
b. 500 mg/l
c. 2-10 mg/l
d. 50 mg/l

A

b. 500 mg/l

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121
Q

Organisms resistant to the macrolides

a. most of the gram- positive organisms
b. E. coli and Salmonella ssp.
c. Mycoplasmae
d. fastidious gram- negative organisms

A

b. E. coli and Salmonella ssp.

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122
Q

Aminocyclitol, its mode of action is bacteriostatic:

a. Streptomycin
b. Gentamicin
c. Spectinomycin
d. Neomycin

A

c. Spectinomycin

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123
Q

In the course of registration of licensed medicines, which documentation part is the safety documentation according to EUDRALEX requirements?

a. Part 1
b. Part 2
c. Part 3
d. Part 4

A

c. Part 3

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124
Q

If the aim of these investigations is to determine the stability of the drug after opening the package what are the appropriate conditions?

a. 40°C, 75% RH, 0-6 months
b. Room- temperature: 0 - 3 months
c. Room- temperature: 0 - 24 hours
d. Room- temperature: 0 – 4 weeks

A

d. Room- temperature: 0 – 4 weeks

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125
Q

Concentration of Atropin in mydriatic eye drops:

a. 0,03 %
b. 0,25-0,5 %
c. 0,5-1 %
d. 1-2 %

A

c. 0,5-1 %

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126
Q

Juvenile- hormone analogue, that is combined with fipronil in a spot on preparation:

a. Fenoxicarb
b. Metopren
c. Imidacloprid
d. Lufenurone

A

b. Metopren

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127
Q

What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the plasma concentration maximum at steady state after
multiple administrations?
a. C max
b. C t
c. C 0
d. C maxcc [not sure! Almost not readable]

A

d. C maxcc

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128
Q

What is the purpose of a residual drug analysis?

a. determination of the MRL value
b. the determination of withdrawal time according to food health legislation
c. Kinetics examination the residual drug
d. The investigation of the metabolism of the residual drug

A

b. the determination of withdrawal time according to food health legislation

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129
Q

This sedative can increase the incidence of convulsions, hence not suitable for administration to patients with epilepsy:

a. Xylazine
b. Diazepam
c. Acepromazine
d. Phenobarbital

A

c. Acepromazine

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130
Q

Which of the following drugs would you administer to a risk patient with cardiovascular disease?

a. Morphine
b. Acepromazine
c. Midazolam
d. Xylazine

A

c. Midazolam

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131
Q

Important indication for the use of tetracyclines:

a. treatment of intestinal infections
b. Tuberculosis
c. Metritis, foot rotting, local treatment of wounds
d. Swine- dysentery

A

c. Metritis, foot rotting, local treatment of wounds

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132
Q

Anticoccidial with Cidal- (killing) effect:

a. Sulfaquinoxaline
b. Amprolium
c. Trimethoprim
d. Semduramicin

A

d. Semduramicin

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133
Q

What information about any drug is included in the European Pharmacopoeia?

a. dosage of the drug in humans
b. detailed indications in veterinarian medicine
c. detailed indications in human medicine
d. identification methods

A

d. identification methods

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134
Q

Which drug would you apply for the treatment of horse- botfly- larval infestation (gasterophilosis)?

a. Foxim pour on
b. Fenbendazole orally
c. spraying with Amitraz
d. Moxidectin orally

A

d. Moxidectin orally

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135
Q

Imidazole antifungal that can be used only locally:

a. Terbinafine
b. Enilconazole
c. Ketoconazole
d. Itraconazole

A

b. Enilconazole

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136
Q

Imidazole antifungal that can be used only locally:

a. Terbinafine
b. Enilconazole
c. Ketoconazole
d. Itraconazole

A

b. Enilconazole

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137
Q

When anthrax is diagnosed in domestic animals, which drug would you administer?

a. Penicillin
b. Cefoperazon
c. Enrofloxacin
d. treatment is prohibited

A

a. Penicillin

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138
Q

It is appropriate for the prevention of tick infestation in cats:

a. Fipronil
b. Permethrin
c. Pyriprol
d. Amitraz

A

a. Fipronil

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139
Q

It has a very potent liver- protective activity:

a. Zinc
b. Selenium
c. Iron
d. Copper

A

b. Selenium

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140
Q

Dosage of Ketamine in cats:

a. 200 mg/b.w.kg IM
b. 2 mg/b.w.kg IM
c. 0,2 mg/b.w.kg IM
d. 20 mg/b.w.kg IM

A

d. 20 mg/b.w.kg IM

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141
Q

Which application method is suitable for the treatment of a large number of poultry sick with fowl cholera?

a. medicated fog
b. oral powder dispensed in the feedstuff
c. oral powder dispensed in drinking water
d. intramuscular injection

A

c. oral powder dispensed in drinking water

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142
Q

The major part of the text must be in the veterinarian’s own handwriting:

a. Prescription for medicated feedstuff (PMF)
b. Label
c. Legislation on requisition
d. Prescription

A

c. Legislation on requisition

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143
Q

Intravenous anesthetic with the important side effect of adrenocortical suppression:

a. Etomidate
b. Propofol
c. Medetomidine- Ketamine
d. Thiopental

A

a. Etomidate

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144
Q

For which dosage form is sterility the most significant attribute?

a. nasal drops
b. shampoo
c. eye drops
d. ear drops

A

c. eye drops

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145
Q

Selective COX2- inhibitor:

a. Metamizole
b. Piroxicam
c. Firocoxib
d. Acetyl- salicylic acid

A

c. Firocoxib

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146
Q

When used alone as an anticoccidial agent it can cause heat stress in chickens hence not suitable for use in the summer months:

a. Narasin
b. Nicarbacine
c. Diclazuril
d. Halofuginone

A

b. Nicarbacine

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147
Q

Which of the following is not a perquisite for anesthesia?

a. total unconsciousness
b. somatic an visceral analgesia
c. muscle relaxation
d. preoperative antiinflammatory action

A

d. preoperative antiinflammatory action

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148
Q

It is intended for control of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male dogs, but its continuous administration can lead to bone marrow suppression:

a. Oestradiol
b. Cabergoline
c. Medroxyprogesterone acetate
d. Proligestone

A

a. Oestradiol

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149
Q

This drug - because of its strong cycloplegic properties – can be applied as an eye drop in uveitis to decrease pain:

a. Atropine
b. Tetracaine
c. Pilocarpine
d. Procaine

A

a. Atropine

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150
Q

Which drug would you apply for the treatment of horse- botfly- larval infestation (gasterophilosis)?

a. Foxim pour on
b. Fenbendazole orally
c. spraying with Amitraz
d. Moxidectin orally

A

d. Moxidectin orally

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151
Q

Which of the following antibiotics would you apply in an animal with severe renal impairment?

a. Doxycycline
b. Gentamicin
c. Tobramycin
d. Enrofloxacin

A

d. Enrofloxacin

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152
Q

Provitamin, well documented to direct act on reproduction function of large animals

a. Vitamin B
b. Vit D
c. Vit K
d. Carotene

A

d. Carotene

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153
Q

In adult female rabbit it provokes oestrus

a. Dinoprost
b. Gonadorelin
c. ?
d. ?

A

b. Gonadorelin

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154
Q

Potassium sparing diuretic:

a. Flurosamide
b. Mannit
c. Spironolacton
d. ??

A

c. Spironolacton

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155
Q

Cephalosporin against mycoplasma

?

A

NONE!

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156
Q

Uterotonic drug:

a. Clenbuterol
b. Cloprostenol
c. Ergot, Carbachol, Oxytocin, Carbetocin
d. ??

A

c. Ergot, Carbachol, Oxytocin, Carbetocin

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157
Q

Sedative decreases body temperature, thus contraindicated in dehydrated animals:

a. Butorphan
b. Diazepam
c. Acepromazin
d. ???

A

c. Acepromazin

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158
Q

Dose of Ionophores:

a. Maduramycin 5 mg/food kg
b. Salino 10 mg/food kg  60
c. Monensin 17 mg/b.w.kg  100
d. Calsal 16 mg/food kg 

A

a. Maduramycin 5 mg/food kg

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159
Q

Benzimidazol used for pigs and chickens in the industry:

a. Flubendazol
b. Albendazol
c. Thiabendazol
d. Triclabendazol

A

a. Flubendazol

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160
Q

This anthelmetic drug has very small oral bioavailability, but is highly effective in horses against nematodes in the large bowel, because of the high enough concentration there:

a. Triolabendazole
b. Praziquantel
c. Closantel
d. Pyrantel

A

d. Pyrantel

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161
Q

A frequent combination partner of nicarbazine:

a. Diclazuril
b. Narasin
c. Amprolium
d. Lazalocid

A

b. Narasin

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162
Q

Its administration is practically free from major side effects, rarely may cause allergy:

a. Dinoprost
b. Medroxyprogesterone acetate
c. Oestradiol
d. HcG

A

d. HcG

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163
Q

Which of the following are NOT water soluble bases?

a. wool fat
b. sunflower oil
c. Neither of these
d. both of them

A

d. both of them

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164
Q

Which technology is appropriate for achieving a pulsatile release of an active substance in a bolus?

a. expanding matrix
b. insoluble matrix
c. chip- controlled diaphragm
d. OROS

A

c. chip- controlled diaphragm

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165
Q

Necessary amount of chlorinated lime for disinfection of drilled wells:

a. 100 g/1 m 3 water
b. 30 g
c. 100 g
d. 30 g/1 m 3 water

A

c. 100 g

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166
Q

Antibacterial drug with bactericidal mode of action:

a. Erythromycin
b. Spectinomycin
c. Lincomycin
d. Gentamicin

A

d. Gentamicin

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167
Q

Antibacterial drug with bactericidal mode of action:

a. Erythromycin
b. Spectinomycin
c. Lincomycin
d. Gentamicin

A

d. Gentamicin

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168
Q
Polipeptide antibiotic, when it is applied in injection can be highly neuro- and nephrotoxic:
A. Cefquinome
B. Clavulanic acid
C. Colistin sulphate
D. Penethamat
A

C. Colistin sulphate

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169
Q
Its mode of action is coccidiostatic. It is active against second generation schizonts:
A. Narasin
B. Salinomycin
C. Clopidol
D. Sulfachloropyrazine
A

D. Sulfachloropyrazine

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170
Q

Which is characteristic to thiopental?
A. It induces total unconsciousness for a very short time.
B. It produces excellent analgesic effect
C. It has a long duration of action (30-60 minutes)
D. It is rapidly eliminated from the body

A

A. It induces total unconsciousness for a very short time.

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171
Q
Appropriate for the treatment of enteritis caused by E.coli and Salmonellae:
A. Erythromycin
B. Bacitracin
C. Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
D. Gentamicin
A

D. Gentamicin

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172
Q
The amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination is ineffective against:
A. Staphylococcus aureus
B. E.Coli
C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
D. Pasteurella multocida
A

C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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173
Q

How did we measure the free hemoglobin content in the in vitro tissue irritation test?
A. Flourometric measurement
B. Luminometric measurement
C. Light absorbance at specific wavelength
D. Light absorbance at the full spectrum

A

C. Light absorbance at specific wavelength

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174
Q
This antibiotic can be used for the treatment of mastitis caused by penicillinase producing Staphylococcus aureus:
A. Benzylpenicillin-Na
B. Oxacillin
C. Benzathine penicillin
D. Penethamat
A

B. Oxacillin

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175
Q
Among the listed macrolides this one has cardiotoxic effect (e.g. in goats):
A. Erythromycin
B. Tilmicosin
C. Azithromycin
D. Tylosin
A

B. Tilmicosin

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176
Q

Which is characteristic to polypeptide antibiotics?
A. They are very effective for the treatment of respiratory tract infections
B. They are well absorbed after oral administration
C. They have bactericidal effect
D. They are very safe antibiotics given IM

A

C. They have bactericidal effect

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177
Q
Which bacterium is highly sensitive to Cephalexine?
A. Clamidophila felis
B. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
C. Staph. pseudointermedius
D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
A

C. Staph. pseudointermedius

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178
Q
This antibiotic has very short lasting effect, it has to be applied IV approx. 6 times a day:
A. Oxacillin
B. Benzathine-penicillin
C. Benzylpenicillin-Na
D. Penethamat
A

C. Benzylpenicillin-Na

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179
Q
This antiprotozoal drug can be applied in food-producing mammals and birds:
A. Metronidazole
B. Ronidazole
C. Furazolidone
D. Halofuginone
A

D. Halofuginone

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180
Q
The lowest man power requirement is during the external mass-treatment by application
A. Pour on
B. Spraying
C. Spot on
D. Washing
A

B. Spraying

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181
Q
Among the listed Aminoglycosides this agent is active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa:
A. Spectinomycin
B. Amikacin
C. Neomycin
D. Apramycin
A

B. Amikacin

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182
Q

Recommended application routes for the treatment of sick swine with elevated body temperature:
A. Only medicated water
B. Medicated water or parenteral treatment
C. Only parenteral treatment
D. None of these are true

A

B. Medicated water or parenteral treatment

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183
Q
What is the main side of blood taking in chicken?
A. Vena saphena
B. Vena antebrachii
C. Vena auricularis
D. Vena brachialis
A

B. Vena antebrachii

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184
Q
Procaine-benzyl penicillin is ineffective against:
A. E.coli
B. Streptococcus pyogenes
C. Bacillus anthracis
D. Pasteurella multocida
A

A. E.coli

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185
Q
23. Which of the listed materials is less sensitive to the presence of organic material remnants?
A. Iodine containing agents
B. Hypochlorates
C. Tensides
D. Aldehydes
A

C. Tensides

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186
Q
Where should the test material be applied in case of the tissue irritation test?
A. Large muscles
B. Per os
C. Under the skin of the ear
D. Intraosseal
A

A. Large muscles

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187
Q
This ionophore antibiotic is less subject to development of cross-resistance:
A. Monensin
B. Salinomycin
C. Lasalocid
D. Narasin
A

C. Lasalocid.

Cross resistance among monovalent ionophores, Lasalocid is divalent

188
Q
NOT appropriate for the treatment of mastitis caused by penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus aureus:
A. Oxacillin 
B. Cefalexin 
C. Penethamat 
D. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
A

Penethamat? Can be used for Staph but not penicillinase producing…

189
Q
ß-lactam antibiotic suitable for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa urinary tract infection:
A. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
B. Cefalexin
C. Cefuroxim
D. Piperazillin-tazobactam
A

D. Piperazillin-tazobactam

190
Q
Among the Quinolone carboxylic acid derivates this agent is important in veterinary medicine but it is licensed for human use:
A. Marbofloxacin
B. Ciprofloxacin
C. Ibafloxacin
D. Enrofloxacin
A

B. Ciprofloxacin

191
Q
What is the main side of blood taking in chicken?
A. Vena saphena
B. Vena antebrachii
C. Vena auricularis
D. Vena brachialis
A

B. Vena antebrachii

192
Q
Which of these is a parenteral application route?
A. None of these
B. Oral
C. Buccal
D. Intraruminal (with tube)
A

A. None of these

193
Q
This group has a very low therapeutic index. Mammals, above all horses and dogs, are extremely sensitive:
A. Triazone derivates
B. Pentavalent antimony compounds
C. Ionophore antibiotics
D. Sulphonamides
A

C. Ionophore antibiotics

194
Q
Frequently occurring active substances in ear drops, eye drops:
A. Penicillin, Enrofloxacin
B. Tylosine, Gentamycin
C. Neomycin, Gentamycin
D. Cefovecin, Ciprofloxacin
A

C. Neomycin, Gentamycin

195
Q
This Macrolide is NOT intended for the treatment of young foals:
A. Tylosin
B. Azithromycin
C. Erythromycin
D. Clarithromycin
A

A. Tylosin

196
Q
Aminoglycoside that is active against Mycoplasma:
A. Lincomycin
B. Streptomycin
C. Neomycin
D. Spectinomycin
A

D. Spectinomycin

197
Q
First generation Cephalosporins, it cannot be applied orally, in veterinary medicine frequently used in intramammary infusions:
A. Cefquinome
B. Cefapirin
C. Cefalexin
D. Cefoperazone
A

B. Cefapirin

198
Q
In which animal species might intraosseous administration a high significance?
A. Chinchilla
B. Goat
C. Swine
D. Horse
A

D. Horse / A. Chinchilla (e.g. tibia of small animals like hamster and guinea pig for drug
administration)

199
Q
This penicillin antibiotic has long acting effect applied IM:
A. Oxacillin
B. Benzylpenicillin-Na
C. Penethamat
D. Benzathine-penicillin
A

D. Benzathine-penicillin

200
Q
Because of its pharmacokinetic profile it is not recommended for treatment of urinary tract infections:
A. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
B. Doxycycline
C. Gentamicin
D. Enrofloxacin
A

Enrofloxacin - only CIA! 1st choice Amoxicillin

201
Q
This antiseptic is NOT used for mammary gland disinfection:
A. Chlorhexidine
B. Sodium hypochloride
C. Bradophen
D. Povidone iodine
A

B. Sodium hypochloride

Used: Chlorhexidine, Bradophen, Povidone iodine

202
Q
This anti-mycoplasmal agent can be concomitantly used with Monensin:
A. Erythromycin
B. Doxycycline
C. Tylosin
D. Tiamulin
A

D. Tiamulin ?

203
Q
Which Tetracycline would you recommend to an animal with renal failure?
A. Chlortetracycline
B. Oxytetracycline
C. Tetracycline
D. Doxycycline
A

D. Doxycycline

204
Q
Usually which is the experimental animal in case of „hot plate“ test?
A. Mouse
B. Dog
C. Cat
D. Rabbit
A

A. Mouse

205
Q
Antifungal drug that is active against Malassezia pachydermatis:
A. Streptomycin
B. Clotrimazole
C. Griseofulvin
D. Vincristin
A

B. Clotrimazole

206
Q
This antibiotic inhibits the cell wall synthesis of bacteria, due to its high nephrotoxicity it is used only topically or orally:
A. Penethamat
B. Bacitracin zinc
C. Oxacillin
D. Cefapirin
A

B. Bacitracin zinc

207
Q
Anticoccidal with Cidal - (killing) effect:
A. Clopidol
B. Monensin
C. Robenidine
D. Sulphachloropyrazine
A

B. Monensin

208
Q
The antibiotics in this groups bound to the 30s subunit of the bacterial ribosome they interact with protein synthesis:
A. Aminopenicillins
B. Polimyxins
C. Aminoglycosides
D. Narrow spectrum penicillins
A

C. Aminoglycosides

209
Q
Imidazole antifungal that can be used only locally:
A. Fluconazole
B. Itraconazole
C. Enilconazole
D. Terbinafine
A

C. Enilconazole

210
Q
Which of the following is the least toxic aminoglycoside?
A. Tobramycin
B. Spectinomycin
C. Neomycin
D. Gentamicin
A

B. Spectinomycin

211
Q
Which of the following antibacterials would you apply in an animal with severe renal
impairment?
A. Doxycycline
B. Gentamicin
C. Tobramycin
D. Enrofloxacin
A
A

A. Doxycycline

212
Q
Necessary amount of chlorinated lime for disinfection of dug wells:
A. 100g
B. 30g
C. 100g / m(hoch3) water
D. 30g / 1m(hoch3) water
A

D. 30g / 1m(hoch3) water

213
Q
Not bactericidal antibiotic:
A. Ampicillin
B. Marbofloxacin
C. Erythromycin
D. Neomycin
A

C. Erythromycin

214
Q
Not bactericidal antibiotic:
A. Doxycycline
B. Gentamicin
C. Amoxicillin
D. Enrofloxacin
A

A. Doxycycline

215
Q
What kind of materials can we use for disinfection of stables if animals are in the building?
A. None of them
B. Surfactants
C. Both of them
D. Chloramines
A

B. Surfactants

216
Q
Administration of this drug to herbivorous rodents is NOT recommended because of the risk of dysbacteriosis?
A. Gentamicin
B. Clindamycin
C. Sulfamethoxasole
D. Enrofloxacin
A

B. Clindamycin

217
Q
Administration of this drug to herbivorous rodents is NOT recommended because of the risk of dysbacteriosis?
A. Sulfadimidine
B. Spectinomycin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Lincomycin
A

D. Lincomycin

218
Q
Antifungal drug that is active ..........(against dermatophytes)
A. Fluconazole
B. Nystatin
C. Griseofulvin
D. Enilconazole
A

C. Griseofulvin

219
Q
This anti fungal can be used for treating fungal infections of the cornea, it is not irritant for the eye:
A. Amphothericin
B. Natamycin
C. Chlorhexidine
D. Acriflavine
A

B. Natamycin

220
Q
Vehicle in licking stones which my have growth-promoting abilities in ruminants:
A. Bentonite
B. Bismuth-subgallate
C. Light kaolin
D. Activated charcoal
A

A. Bentonite

221
Q
Hypocalcaemia can occur with the IV administration of this antibiotic:
A. Oxytetracycline
B. Gentamicin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
A

A. Oxytetracycline

222
Q
Bacterial susceptibility to certain antibiotics is usually determined with this method:
A. PCR
B. Macrobroth dilution method
C. Disc-diffusion method
D. ELISA
A

C. Disc-diffusion method

223
Q
In case of risk septicemia in swine which drug would you apply in medicated water?
A. Gentamicin
B. Enrofloxacin
C. ?
D. ?
A

B. Enrofloxacin

224
Q
Its absorption after oral administration is very limited thus it is a good choice for the treatment of enteric infections given orally:
A. Neomycin
B. Amoxicillin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Sulfamethoxasole
A

A. Neomycin

225
Q
Locally & systemically available anti fungal drug:
A. Enilkonazole
B. Naftifine
C. Terbinafine
D. Acrifalvine
A

C. Terbinafine

226
Q
Locally & systemically applicable anti fungal:
A. Naftifine
B. Enilconazole
C. Thiabendazole
D. Ketokonazole
A

D. Ketokonazole

227
Q
Are the alcohol-based hand disinfectants allowed to be rinsed?
A. Yes, but not necessary
B. Yes, with water
C. Yes, with sterile water
D. No, it is prohibited
A

D. No, it is prohibited

228
Q
Are the detergent-based hand disinfectants allowed to be rinsed before surgery?
A. Yes, but not necessary
B. No, it is prohibited
C. Yes, with sterile water
D. Yes, with water
A

C. Yes, with sterile water

229
Q
Vehicle in licking stones which my have growth-promoting abilities in ruminants:
A. Bentonite
B. Bismuth-subgallate
C. Light kaolin
D. Activated charcoal
A

A. Bentonite

230
Q
Its cardiovascular side effects are negligible:
A. Xylazine
B. Medetomidine
C. Propofol
D. Diazepam
A

D. Diazepam

231
Q
Its cardiovascular side effects are negligible:
A. Ketamine
B. Etomidate
C. Thiopental
D. Propofol
A

B. Etomidate

232
Q
This anthelmintic drug is safe also when it is used concomitantly with cholinesterase inhibitor compounds:
A. Pyrantel
B. Levamisole
C. Flubendazole
D. Piperazine
A

C. Flubendazole

233
Q
Usual Dosage of Gentamicin:
A. 25 mg/bwkg IM
B. 2-4 mg/bwkg IM
C. Each answer is incorrect
D. 50 mg/bwkg IM
A

B. 2-4 mg/bwkg IM

234
Q
What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the theoretical plasma concentration maximum using the intravasal pharmacokinetic method?
A. Ct
B. C0
C. Cmaxcc
D. Cmax
A

B. C0

235
Q
In the form of a sterile product it can also be given slowly as an IV infusion:
A. Tincture
B. Micro-suspension
C. Suspension
D. Emulsion
A

B. Micro-suspension

236
Q
Which organ is usually ..... systemic antifungals are administered for a prolonged period?
A. Liver
B. Skin
C. Kidney
D. Eye
A

A. Liver

237
Q
What method was used for the measurement of the active substance in our pharmacokinetic investigation with chicken?
A) GC
B) Spectrophotometric
C) HPLC
D) Microbiological
A

B) Spectrophotometric

238
Q
In the majority of animals this Vitamin is not essential:
A. Vit E
B. Vit K
C. Vit B12
D. Vit C
A

D. Vit C

239
Q
59. A general anaesthetic with a narrow therapeutic margin:
A. Thiopental
B. Etomidate
C. Propofol
D. Ketamine
A

A. Thiopental

240
Q
It has poor penetration into the CNS therefore it is less sedative than the other three substances:
A. Hidroxyzine
B. Cetirizine
C. Chloropyramine
D. Cyproheptadine
A

B. Cetirizine

241
Q
Long term administration of this laxative drug can lead to the paralysis of plexus myentericus:
A. Aloe
B. Liquid paraffin
C. Magnesium sulphate
D. Lactulose
A

A. Aloe

242
Q

What is meant by a residual drug?
A. The drug metabolites remaining in the meat and other food products from the animal treated
with the given pharmaceutical product.
B. The total amount of the agent remaining in the meat and other food products from the animal
treated with the pharmaceutical product.
C. The total amount of the agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat of the animal
treated with the given pharmaceutical product.
D. The total amount of the agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat and food products of
the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product

A

The total amount of the agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat and food products of
the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product

243
Q
Anticoccidial, can be administered via drinking water:
A. Diclazuril
B. Toltrazuril
C. Monensin
D. Clopidal
A

B. Toltrazuril

244
Q
What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the area under the concentration-time curve from zero up to ... after single administration?
A. AUC
B. MRT
C. C0
D. AUC..
A

A. AUC

245
Q
Systemic endectocide which is active against fleas and also roundworms:
A. Pyriprol
B. Fipronil
C. Selamectin
D. Foxim
A

C. Selamectin

246
Q
This anthelmintic drug is not safe enough, when it is used concomitantly with cholinesterase inhibitor compounds:
A. Praziquantel
B. Closantel
C. Levamisole
D. Albendazole
A

C. Levamisole

247
Q

Dosage of Xylazine in Cattle

A

0,05 - 0,2 mg/ kg bw IM

248
Q
It is quite effective against pseudopregnancy in bitches, it may cause emesis:
A. Cabergoline
B. Oestradiol
C. Medroxyprogesterone acetate
D. Proligestone
A

A. Cabergoline

249
Q
Which of the following are water-soluble bases?
A. Wax
B. Vaseline
C. None of these
D. Gelatine
A

D. Gelatine

250
Q
A dosage form appropriate for the preparation of medicated feed stuff:
A. Oral solution
B. OROS
C. WSP
D. Premix
A

D. Premix

251
Q
The antibiotics in this group inhibit the cell wall synthesis of bacteria and they are active against E.coli:
A. Polymixins
B. Narrow spectrum penicillins
C. Aminopenicillins
D. Aminoglycosides
A

C. Aminopenicillins

252
Q
In the case of keratoconjunctivitis SICCA this substance supplied in an eye drop may enhance
tear production:
A. Procaine
B. Tetracaine
C. Pilocarpine
D. Atropine
A

C. Pilocarpine

253
Q

Among the listed Macrolides following a single application this one has high concentration and
long action (6-8 days) in bronchial fluid:
A. Azithromycin
B. Tylosin
C. Erythromycin
D. Tulathromycin

A

D. Tulathromycin

254
Q
Which juvenile hormone analogue can be applied in salt lick blocks?
A. Flubendazole
B. Fenthion
C. Metoprene
D. Fipronil
A

C. Metoprene

255
Q
Sedative drug with no analgesic properties, but it potentiates the effect of analgesics?
A. Acepromazine
B. Medetomidine
C. Buprenorphine
D. Xylazine
A

A. Acepromazine

256
Q

Dosage of Medetomidine in cats

A

50-150 microgramm/ kg IV IM

257
Q
Which drug can be used as a premedication to reverse the cardiovascular actions of Xylazine?
A. Flumazenile
B. Glycopyrrolate
C. Xylometazoline
D. Naloxone
A

B. Glycopyrrolate

258
Q
A general anaesthetic with a broad therapeutic margin, although its administration might induce
cardiovascular side effects or apnea:
A. Alfaxalon-Alfadolon
B. Propofol
C. Etomidate
D. Thiopental
A

B. Propofol

259
Q
Systemic antifungal drug that can be applied safely also in cats
A. Griseofulvin
B. Itraconazole
C. Enilconazole
D. Naftifine
A

B. Itraconazole

260
Q
Frequently applied substances in a form of oral gel or oral paste to horses:
A. Broad spectrum penicillins
B. Anthelmintics
C. Parasympathomimetics
D. Parasympatholytics
A

B. Anthelmintics

261
Q
In which animal species are the local tolerance studies performed most frequently?
A. Rabbit
B. Beagle
C. Mouse
D. Rat
A

A. Rabbit

262
Q
This coccidiostatic is a pyrimidine derivate, acts as competitive agent of Vitamin B1:
A. Clopidol
B. Halofuginone
C. Decoquinate
D. Amprolium
A

D. Amprolium

263
Q

Which is characteristic to polypeptide antibiotics?
A. They are very effective for the treatment of respiratory tract inf
B. They are well absorbed after oral administration
C. They are very safe antibiotics given intramuscularly
D. They have bactericidal effect

A

D. They have bactericidal effect

264
Q

Mechanism of action of Carbamate insecticidals:
A. Inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme
B. Agonist of Octopamine receptors
C. Inhibition of Na+ Channels
D. Stimulation of Glutamate mediated Cl Channels

A

A. Inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme

265
Q

This is obligatory when drugs are supplied to owners by vets:
A. Prescription for medicated feed stuff (PMF)
B. Label
C. Legislation on requisition
D. Veterinary record for controlled drugs

A

B. Label

266
Q
What kind of treatment was used for the pharmacokinetic investigation during the semester?
A. Per os
B. Intramuscular
C. Intravenous
D. Subcutaneous
A

C. Intravenous

267
Q

When supplying this drug, one copy of which of the following has to be kept by the registered feed compounder?
A. Special prescription
B. Prescription
C. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff (PMF)
D. Legislation on requisition

A

C. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff (PMF) ?

268
Q
This substance is not used on its own because of the low achieved plasma concentrations
A. Benzathine-penicillin
B. Procaine-penicillin
C. Amoxicillin
D. Benzylpenicillin
A

A. Benzathine-penicillin

269
Q
Which active substances can be used as a combination in cats for the treatment of flea- infestation?
A. Flumethrin + propoxur in a collar
B. Permethrin + Piriproxifen spot on
C. Imidacloprid + Permethrin spot on
D. Fipronil + Methropen spot on
A

D. Fipronil + Methropen spot on

270
Q
Antifungal drug that is active in the case of dermatomycosis, can be teratogenic:
A. Griseofulvin
B. Enilconazole
C. Nystatin
D. Fluconazole
A

A. Griseofulvin

271
Q
Which of the below mentioned organisms are susceptible to the tetracyclines?
A. Mycoplasmae, Borreliae, Rickettsiae
B. Chlamydiae, Coccidiae
C. Mycobacteria, Mycoplasmae
D. Coccidia, Pseudomonas
A

A. Mycoplasmae, Borreliae, Rickettsiae

272
Q
Some of them require safe custody:
A. Prescription only medicines (POM)
B. Pharmacy and merchant list medicines (PML)
C. General sale list medicines (GSL)
D. Pharmacy medicines (P)
A

A. Prescription only medicines (POM)

273
Q
Which of the following is the approved name of the drug?
A. None of these
B. Amoxicillin
C. Amoxysol inj A.U.V
D. 7-amino-3methyl blabla
A

B. Amoxicillin

274
Q
This aminoglycoside is not used on its own (alone) because of the widespread resistance:
A. Gentamicin
B. Neomycin
C. Streptomycin
D. Spectinomycin
A

C. Streptomycin

275
Q
Well absorbed from the nasal mucosa of sows, can be applied in MMA syndrome (metritis mastitis agalactia)
A. Lidocaine
B. Cortison
C. Adrenaline
D. Oxytocin
A

D. Oxytocin

276
Q
What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the apparent volume of distribution?
A. B
B. Clb
C. Vd
D. MRT
A

C. Vd

277
Q
Which compound forms (as byproduct) in the demethylation reaction of Dextromethorphan?
A. Formaldehyde
B. Acetylacetone
C. Ammonium-acetate
D. Trichloroacetic-acid
A

A. Formaldehyde

278
Q
First Generation Cephalosporin, it is applied orally and parenterally as well:
A. Cefoperazone
B. Cefquinome
C. Cefalexin
D. Cefapirin
A

C. Cefalexin

279
Q
Which of the following is a characteristic of creams?
A. Higher water content
B. None of these
C. Higher dry material content
D. Higher lipid content
A

A. Higher water content

280
Q
This aminoglycoside is not used on its own (alone) because of the widespread resistance:
A. Gentamicin
B. Neomycin
C. Streptomycin
D. Spectinomycin
A

C. Streptomycin

281
Q
Which ß lactam acts against chlamidophila?
A. None of these
B. Cefquinom
C. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
D. Piperacillin-tazobactam
A

A. None of these

282
Q
This drug is contraindicated in animals with diabetes mellitus because it can cause hyperglycemia:
A. Acepromazine
B. Xylazine
C. Diazepam
D. Apomorphine
A

B. Xylazine

283
Q
The most effective macrolide for the treatment of swine dysentery:
A. Tilmicosin
B. Tulathromyicin
C. Erythromycin
D. Tylvalosin
A

D. Tylvalosin

284
Q

Which of the following CANNOT be an attribute of ointments?
A. Does not contain solid particles
B. Homogenous
C. Dissolves at body temperature
D. Cocoa butter can be used as vehicle base

A

C. Dissolves at body temperature

285
Q
Appropriate as an antidote for Xylazine and Medetomidine:
A. FLumazenile
B. Atipamezole
C. Sarmazenile
D. Fluanisone
A

B. Atipamezole

286
Q
Among the listed agents this one is the most effective against Brachyspira hyodysenteriae:
A. Doxycycline
B. Tiamulin
C. Erythromycin
D. Tylosin
A

B. Tiamulin

287
Q
This benzimidazole anthelmintic frug can be used in porcine and chicken industry as well:
A. Triclabendazole
B. Thiabendazole
C. Flubendazole
D. Albendazole
A

C. Flubendazole

288
Q

Its cardiovascular side effects are negliable:

a. Xylazine
b. Medetomidine
c. Propofol
d. Diazepam

A

d. Diazepam

289
Q

Dosage of Prednisolone in shock

A

20-30 IV

290
Q
In the case of Fentanyl overdosage, which of the following substances can be used?
A. Naloxone
B. Atipamezole
C. Yohimbine
D. Flumazenile
A

A. Naloxone

291
Q

Dosage of Xylazine in dogs

A

1-2 IM, IV on its own

0.25-0.5 in combination

292
Q
Its mode of action is coccidiostatic. It is ative against second generation schizonts:
A. Narasin
B. Salinomycin
C. Clopidol
D. Sulphacloropyrazine
A

D. Sulphacloropyrazine

293
Q
It can provide super ovulation in donor cows during the embryo transfer process:
A. Cabergoline
B. EcG (PMSG)
C. Oestradiol
D. Cloprosterol
A

B. EcG (PMSG)

294
Q
Which drug is prohibited in food-producing animals?
A. Tylvalosin
B. Florfenicol
C. Chloramphenicol
D. Tiamphenicol
A

C. Chloramphenicol

295
Q

Its cardiovascular side effects are negliable:

a. Ketamine
b. Etomidate
c. Thiopental
d. Propofol

A

b. Etomidate

296
Q

In this type of prescription the proprietary name of a veterinary licensed medicine is given:

a. Prescription on a prepared (magistral) medicine
b. Prescription of a formulated official medicine
c. Prescription of a human licensed medicine
d. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine

A

d. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine

297
Q

Usual dosage of Gentamicin

a. 25 mg/b.w.kg IM
b. 2-4 mg/b.w.kg IM
c. 50 mg/b.w.kg IM
d. each answer is correct

A

b. 2-4 mg/b.w.kg IM

298
Q

Locally and systemically available antifungal drug:

a. Acriflavine
b. Enilconazole
c. Naftifine
d. Terbinafine

A

d. Terbinafine

299
Q
What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the theoretical plasma concentration maximum using the
intravasal pharmacokinetic model?
a. C t
b. C 0
c. C maxcc
d. C max
A

b. C 0

300
Q

Not active against Chlamidophilia:

a. Oxytetracycline
b. Enrofloxacin
c. Doxycyclin
d. Amoxicillin - Clavulinic acid

A

d. Amoxicillin - Clavulinic acid

301
Q

Non water soluble vehicles?

a. Polysorbate
b. Methylcellulose
c. None of them
d. Both of them

A

c. None of them

302
Q

The lowest man-power requirement is during the internal mass-treatment by an application of:

a. Bolus
b. Medicated water
c. Injection
d. Drench

A

b. Medicated water

303
Q

When using classic neuroleptanalgesia the following substances are applied:

a. Benzodiazepine + Ketamine
b. Tranqualizer + Ketamine
c. α-2 aginist + opioid
d. Tranqulizer + Opiate

A

d. Tranqulizer + Opiate

304
Q

PO usual dosage of Cefalexin:

a. Not intended for PO application
b. 1.5 mg/b.w.kg daily 2x
c. 15 mg/b.w.kg daily 1x
d. 15 mg/b.w.kg daily 2x

A

d. 15 mg/b.w.kg daily 2x

305
Q
Pregnant females and those with asthma should wear protective gloves during the
administration of:
a. Oestradiol
b. HcG
c. Fertilerin
d. Dinoprost
A

d. Dinoprost

306
Q

Which of the following information is not included in the european pharmacopeia?

a. Reagents
b. Scientific method
c. Dosage forms
d. Side effects of drug

A

d. Side effects of drug

307
Q

Correct dosage for Butorphanol in dogs:

a. 0.06 mg/b.w.kg IV
b. 0.01 mg/b.w.kg IM
c. 1-4 mg/b.w.kg IV, IM
d. 0.1-0.4 mg/b.w.kg IV, IM

A

d. 0.1-0.4 mg/b.w.kg IV, IM

308
Q

which drug has anti-progesterone effect?

a. ……
b. Fertilerin
c. …..
d. Aglepristone

A

d. Aglepristone

309
Q

Which drug is used for the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic bacteria (e.g. foot rot):

a. Marbofloxacin
b. Gentamycin
c. Flymequin
d. Lincomycin

A

d. Lincomycin

310
Q

Divalent Ionophor coccidiostatic drug?

a. Narasin
b. Lasalocid
c. Monensin
d. Salinomycin

A

b. Lasalocid

311
Q

…. treating fungal infection of the cornea, it is a non irritant of the eye:

a. Natamycin
b. Chlorhexidine
c. Acriflavine
d. Amphotericin B

A

a. Natamycin

312
Q

How many days can an open bottle of a drug be used:

a. 28 days
b. 21 days
c. 30 days
d. 50 days

A

a. 28 days

313
Q

Not allowed for food producing animals:

a. Floramphenicol
b. Gentamycin
c. Chloramphenicol
d. Tilmicosin

A

c. Chloramphenicol

314
Q

When applied as an ear drop this drug is active in otitis external caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa:

a. Bacitracin
b. Sulfadimidine
c. Neomycin
d. Polymixin-B

A

d. Polymixin-B

315
Q

Inappropriate for the treatment of enteritis caused by E.coli and Salmonella:

a. Gentamycin
b. Collision
c. Bacitracin
d. Spectinomycin

A

c. Bacitracin

316
Q

Anticoccidials alternating within one raising period of broilers:

a. Switch program
b. Full program
c. Rotation program
d. Shuttle program

A

d. Shuttle program

317
Q

Which kind of effects can be expected when using ointments?

a. Local effect
b. Both local and systemic effect
c. Systemic effect
d. Neither

A

b. Both local and systemic effect

318
Q

Which ingredient is missing from the hard capsule?

a. Glycerine
b. Gelatine
c. Agar
d. Water

A

a. Glycerine

319
Q

Which of the followings is Phase II metabolism enzyme?

a. Aldehyde-dehydrogenase
b. Alcohol-dehydrogenase
c. Glutathione-S-Transferase
d. Monoamine oxidase

A

c. Glutathione-S-Transferase

320
Q

Ectoparasitic with repellent activity:

a. Avermectins
b. Pirethroids
c. Formamidines
d. Milbemycins

A

b. Pirethroids

321
Q

This phase of drug research procedures does not fall into the “preclinical” examination category:

a. Pharmacological investigation
b. Pharmacovigiliance
c. TMC test
d. Acute toxicity tests

A

b. Pharmacovigiliance

322
Q

Procaine-benzypenicillin is ineffective against:

a. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
b. Mannheimia haemolytica
c. Erysopelothrix rhusiopathiae
d. Clostridium tetani

A

a. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

323
Q

The side effect of this drug on the cardiovascular system may …….. cause transient hypertension, then bradycardia and hypotension:

a. Metamizole
b. Medetomidine
c. Metomidate
d. Methadone

A

b. Medetomidine

324
Q

Mechanism of action of pyrethroid insecticide.

a. inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme
b. stimulation of glutamate … channels
c. Opening of oclopamine receptors
d. Inhibition of Na channels…

A

d. Inhibition of Na channels…

325
Q

Which is the method of preservation of resistance to coccidia in chicken?

a. Both of them
b. None of them
c. Rotation program
d. Shuffle program

A

a. Both of them

326
Q

Tetracyclins are very active against:

a. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
b. E.coli
c. Brachyspira Hyodysenteriae
d. Borreliosis

A

d. Borreliosis

327
Q

How many groups can medicinal substances be classified based on the MRL- value (earlier annex):

a. No classification based on the MRL value
b. Four
c. Three
d. Five

A

b. Four

328
Q
Excellent substance for the treatment of E. coli meningitis:
Procaine-penicillin
Cefalexin
Ceftriaxon
Amoxicillin
A

Ceftriaxon

329
Q

This anthelmintic drug is not safe enough, when it is used concomitantly with cholinesterase inhibitor compounds:

a. Closantel
b. Levamisole
c. Albendazole
d. Praziquantel

A

b. Levamisole

330
Q

Procarcinogen, which by metabolism in the liver, is transformed into a mutagenic and carcinogenic compound?

a. Vincristine
b. Cyclophosphamide
c. Cyclosporine
d. Benzpyrene

A

d. Benzpyrene

331
Q

Which effect is characteristic to phenothiazine tranquilizers?

a. They increase the fertility rate.
b. They have analgesic effect.
c. They have sedative effect.
d. They induce hypnosis.

A

c. They have sedative effect.

332
Q

Among the quinolone carboxylic acid derivatives this agent does not contain fluorine:

a. Nalidixic acid
b. Flumequin
c. Ciprofloxacin
d. Norfloxacin

A

a. Nalidixic acid

333
Q

This agent inhibits the bacterial folic acid synthesis by inhibition of dihydropteroate synthase:

a. Metronidazole
b. Sulfadimidine
c. Doxycycline
d. Lincomycin

A

b. Sulfadimidine

334
Q

Which compound forms (as by product) in the demethylation reaction of dextromethorphan?

a. Ammonium-acetate
b. Trichloroacetic acid
c. Acetylacetone
d. Formaldehyde

A

d. Formaldehyde

335
Q

Can be used for prevention of abortion due to toxoplasmosis in ewes:

a. Narasin
b. Halofuginone
c. Decoquinate
d. Salinomycin

A

c. Decoquinate

336
Q

Frequently toxic in collies, causing paralysis in sensitive individuals:

a. Ivermectin
b. Levamisole
c. Amitraz
d. Selamectin

A

a. Ivermectin

337
Q

Which drug is useful as a myometrial relaxant?

a. Altrenogest
b. Fertirelin
c. Clenbuterol
d. Luprostiol

A

c. Clenbuterol

338
Q

In which case do you expect miosis in the eye when applying this drug in an eye?

a. Atropine
b. Tetracaine
c. Pilocarpine
d. Procaine

A

c. Pilocarpine

339
Q

What is the CD written requisition?

a. None of these.
b. Records that contain the administered quality and quantity of the given CD.
c. A label on the package of a Schedule 2 or 3 drug.
d. An order form from a veterinarian to the pharmacist when Schedule 2 and 3 drugs are obtained.

A

d. An order form from a veterinarian to the pharmacist when Schedule 2 and 3 drugs are obtained.

340
Q

Dosage of Metamisole Na (Noraminophenasone) in small animals:

a. 20-50 mg/b.w.kg IV/IM
b. 2-5 mg/b.w.kg IV/IM
c. 5 mg/b.w.kg PO
d. 20-50 μg/b.w.kg IV/IM

A

a. 20-50 mg/b.w.kg IV/IM

341
Q

The antibiotics in this group disrupt the bacterial cell membrane, and they represent very fast bactericidal action (Quatenary ammonium disinfectant “tenside” like action):

a. Aminopenicillins
b. Aminoglycosides
c. Narrow spectrum penicillins
d. Polimyxins

A

d. Polimyxins

342
Q

The adhesive of granules can be:

a. Saccharose
b. Pyridine
c. Lactose
d. Distilled water

A

d. Distilled water

343
Q

Water soluble vitamin, with pronounced neuroprotective action:

a. Vitamin E
b. Vitamin B7
c. Vitamin B5
d. Vitamin B1

A

d. Vitamin B1

344
Q

An osmotic laxative drug, but also used for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy:

a. Sodium citrate
b. Magnesium sulphate
c. Lactulose
d. Sorbitol

A

c. Lactulose

345
Q

It can be administered for the control of heart and voluntary muscle degeneration:

a. Vit. B7
b. Vit. E
c. Vit. B1
d. Vit. B6

A

b. Vit. E

346
Q

Vehicle of licking stones which may have growth-promoting abilities in ruminants:

a. Activated charcoal
b. Bismuth-subgallate
c. Bentonite
d. Light caolin

A

c. Bentonite

347
Q

This drug is NOT preferred for treatment of cats:

a. Diphenoxilate
b. Light caolin
c. Cimetidine
d. Diazepam

A

a. Diphenoxilate

348
Q

Correct dosage of Ionophores

a. Salinomycin 10mg/kg feed
b. Monesin 17 mg/kg feed
c. Maduramycin 5mg/kg feed
d. Lasalocid 16mg/kg feed

A

d. Lasalocid 16mg/kg feed

349
Q

What is the most ulcerogenic agent in dogs?

A

Diclofenac

350
Q

Calcitriol decreases the urinary excretion of:

A

Phosphorus

351
Q

A drug licensed for humans and included in Annex 1 and 3 administered to dairy cattle, should have a withdrawal period for milk for:

A

At least 7 days withdrawal period

352
Q

Which matrices are examined in a residue analysis?

A

Edible tissues, milk, eggs and honey

353
Q

At which of the below mentioned combinations do you expect the least respiratory depression?

A

Droperidol + Fentanyl

354
Q

The most important toxicological properties of Gentamicin

A

Nephron –and ototoxic

355
Q

This macrolide antibiotic can only be applied subcutaneously to cattle:

A

Tilmicosin

356
Q

Dosage of Ivermectin in horse:

A

0.2 mg/kg body weight PO

357
Q

Broad-spectrum anti-fungal drug that is active against yeasts, and dermatophyte alike:

A

Ketoconazole

358
Q

It increases the liberation of prolactin, hence not suitable for administration to pseudopregnant animals:

A

Chlorpromazine

359
Q

Which active substances can be used as a combination in cats for the treatment of flea-infestation?

A

Fipronil + Metropen spot-on

360
Q

Which term is abbreviated by “MRL-value”?

A

Maximal residual drug concentration

361
Q

Which drug would you use in cats for the prevention of tick-infestation?

A

Propoxur as a collar

362
Q

This anti-emetic drug is an antagonist of neurokinin-1 receptors in the CNS:

A

Maropitant

363
Q

Usually for mixing these types of drugs into the medicated feedstuff, commercial feed compounders, do not a prescription for the medicated feedstuff:

A

Pharmacy and Merchant List medicines (PML)

364
Q

Its important side effects are bradycardia, pronounced respiratory depression and hypotension:

A

Fentanyl

365
Q

Anti-fungal drug, that is active in the case of dermatomycosis, can be teratogenic?

A

Griseofulvin

366
Q

This anti-helminthic drug is belonging into the group of Tetrahydropyrimidine:

A

Morantel

367
Q

What does the abbreviation “GLP” stand for?

A

Good Laboratory Practice

368
Q

Used in the eye as an anaesthetic:

A

Tetracaine

369
Q

Premix prescription:

A

MFS

370
Q

What is used to measure drug concentration in chicken practical?

A

Spectrophotometry

371
Q

Sigmund test. What is used to stimulate pain?

A

Nail clippers

372
Q

Which one has the least cardiovascular side effect?

A

Etomidate (Thiopental)

373
Q

Which endocrine drug has few side effects, but allergy can be one?

A

HcG

374
Q

Which is the 4th generation Cephalosporin?

A

Cefquinone

375
Q

What is normally contraindicated with Tiamulin?

A

Ionophore antibiotics

376
Q

Which anticoccidial drugs would you use in a rotation program to prevent coccidiosis in broilers?

A

Monensin-amprolium

377
Q

Usually, which is the experimental animal in case of “hot plate” test:

A

Mouse

378
Q

Can be given PO to an adult ruminant:

A

Fenbendazole

379
Q

Anti-bacterial and anticoccidial drug, its long-term use can cause “haemorrhagic syndrome” in chickens:

A

Sulfaquinoxaline

380
Q

Can the in-vivo (animal experiment) tissue irritation test substituted with any other…of experiment during the licensing process of a medicine?

A

No, it is obligatory to perform

381
Q

Most frequently applied oral dosage form in horses:

A

Oral gel and oral paste

382
Q

What is the advantage of combination of Xylazine and Ketamine?

A

Together they induce more analgesic effect than the substance alone

383
Q

This drug is an inhibitor of β-lactamases:

A

Clavulanic acid

384
Q

What is the most common intra-ruminal drug?

A

Pulsatile release bolus

385
Q

What tranquilizer is less sedative due to penetration of BBB?

A

Promethazine

386
Q

NSAID + anti-spasmolytic:

A

Metamizole + Butylscopolamine

387
Q

Treatment of Candidiasis:

A

Chitin inhibitors

388
Q

Treatment of mosquitoes, ants, beetles:

A

JHA Juvenile Hormone Analogues

389
Q

Ectoparasitic toxic to fish:

A

Pyrethions, Synthetic pyrethrins

390
Q

Preclinical phase consists of:

A

Pharmacological investigation, toxicity studies, user safety, target animal studies and toxicity test

391
Q

Is polysorbate 20 water-soluble?

A

No

392
Q

What to give for stressed animals?

A

Vitamin C

393
Q

What drug is not suitable for herbivorous rodents?

A

Lincomycin and macrolides

394
Q

Which one is insoluble in water?

A

Hydrous W/O

395
Q

Treatment of Cushing Syndrome:

A

Trilostane

396
Q

Pseudo-pregnancy:

A

Ergolines

397
Q

Name some active drug against both larvae and adult worms?

A

Levamisole or Tetrahydropyrimidine

398
Q

What do tetracycline work against?

A

Rickettsia, Borrelia, Mycoplasma and Chlamydia

399
Q

Information about medicine in prescription for pharmacist:

A

Inscription

400
Q

Feline asthma:

A

Zafirlukast and Terbutaline

401
Q

Which is tetracycline sensitive?

A

Rodents, horses, puppies and kittens “ pregnancy, last trimester

402
Q

Which of these drugs has no analgesic properties?

A

Chlorpromazine

403
Q

Program not used in coccidian treatment in chicken?

A

Combined

404
Q

What can you use as treatment of Candida infection?

A

Myostatin

405
Q

Slowest acting NSAID?

A

Methazone, Flunixin, Megumin

406
Q

Which part of drug development is not preclinical?

A

Field trails, pharmacovigilance

407
Q

If no vet-licensed drug is available, what do we use?

A

Human licensed

408
Q

What drug is not suitable for lower urinary tract infection?

A

Penicillins, Cephalosporins

409
Q

What antibiotic causes yellow discoloration in puppies?

A

Oxy-tetracycline

410
Q

What drug causes the least cardiovascular depression?

A

Diazepam

411
Q

What is the most accurate dispensed?

A

Dispensed powders

412
Q

What animal did we use in the practical for the pharmacokinetic investigations?

A

Chicken

413
Q

What anti-helminthic is used in cows against warble flies?

A

Pour-on with Ops or Macrolides

414
Q

What is found in the European Pharmacopeia?

A

Human medicine indications

415
Q

What annex has no withdrawal period?

A

Annex 2

416
Q

What drug has a pronounced ionotropic effect?

A

Pimobendan, Digitalis glycosides

417
Q

What drug causes super-ovulation?

A

PMSG

418
Q

What drug is contraindicated in glaucoma?

A

Atropine

419
Q

What drug induces fertility after fertilization?

A

GnRH

420
Q

Which drug can be used against swine dysentery both PO and IV?

A

Tiamulin

421
Q

What Spot-On application is not used in cats?

A

Amitraz

422
Q

What drug is used in the treatment of Haemorrhagic Synthesis in chicken?

A

Vitamin K

423
Q

Which drug is used in the treatment of swine dysentery?

A

Tylvalosin, Lincomycin, Tiamulin and Tylosin

424
Q

Diuretic:

A

Furosemide

425
Q

What drug is used to treat Babesiosis?

A

Imido Camp dipropionate

426
Q

Which antibiotic is toxic to rodents?

A

Lincomycin

427
Q

Gentamycin is not effective if administered:

A

PO

428
Q

What drug is for inducing oestrus?

A

Progesterone

429
Q

What can cause dysbacteriosis in rodents?

A

Penicillin, Lincomycin, Tetracycline, Macrolides

430
Q

Part of the toxicology studies:

A

Part 2

431
Q

Which part of drug legislation contains clinical trails?

A

Part 3

432
Q

What two drugs should be used in the switch program?

A

Ionophore and Thiazine

433
Q

Pastes major component?

A

Over 40% powder: high solid content

434
Q

What binds toxins including E. coli enterotoxins?

A

Activated charcoal

435
Q

Some of these drugs require safe custody?

A

POM

436
Q

What would you use against ticks in dogs?

A

Permethrin

437
Q

Which one is used twice in one raising period?

A

Shuttle

438
Q

Doxycycline is used against what disease?

A

Lyme disease

439
Q

What kind of formulation is covered by a thin polymer layer?

A

Tablet

440
Q

What anti-helminthic is used in the large colon of horse?

A

Pyrantel paste “ Tetrahydropyrimidine

441
Q

What drug causes least pre-/post-excitation of inhalations?

A

Sevoflurane

442
Q

What drug would you use in renal failure?

A

Cephalosporins “ Cefoperazone, Ceftriaxone, Cefador

443
Q

What drug would you use in a urinary tract Infection?

A

Gentamycin

444
Q

What bacteria are susceptible to Macrolides?

A

Mycoplasma, Brachyspira hydrosenteriae

445
Q

What is the most significant quality requirement for injections?

A

Sterility

446
Q

Partial agonist opiate, it is frequently combine with Medetomidine:

A

Butorphanol

447
Q

Concentration of Amitraz as sheep dip:

A

0.025-0.05% solutions

448
Q

This drug has severely harmful effect on the intestinal flora:

A

Enrofloxacin

449
Q

In adult female rabbits, it will provoke oestrus regardless of the oestrus cycle:

A

Gonadorelin

450
Q

Annex 1 definition:

A

Fixed MRL

451
Q

Swine septicaemia treatment:

A

Enrofloxacin

452
Q

What can you use as treatment of tuberculosis in humans?

A

Streptomycin

453
Q

In which part of drug legislation is the clinical documentation?

A

Part 4

454
Q

What is the dosage form free of particles?

A

Solution

455
Q

It can be used to treat wells:

A

Both chlorinated lime + Sodium hypochloride

456
Q

Not usually dipped:

A

Swine

457
Q

Testing for drinking water:

A

0-24, room temperature

458
Q

Propofol effect:

A

5-8 minutes

459
Q

Where is the injection site, and how much should be injected in a mouse?

A

Caudal vein – 2mg/kg

460
Q

Which can be used with no restriction?

A

General sales list

461
Q

Best way to give de-wormer to horse?

A

Orally: paste or drench nasogastric tube

462
Q

From the fastest to the slowest drug application methods:

A

IV – IM – SC – ID

463
Q

Oily zinc suspension is a?

A

Oily suspension

464
Q

Which of the following are water-soluble bases?

A

Gelatine

465
Q

Which one is a narrow spectrum anti-helminthic?

A

Triclabendazol