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Pharmacology 1+2 > Drug choice for diseases/bacterias > Flashcards

Drug choice for diseases/bacterias Flashcards

1
Q

E.coli enteritis

A
  • 3rd gen. CS:
  • Cefoperazone - parenteral
  • Ceftiofur (Ru, Su, Eq) - SC
  • Penicillin:
  • Amoxicillin / Amoxicillin+Clav.a. (inj./oral)
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2
Q

Campylobacter - enteritis

A
  • Macrolids: 1.st - Azitro-, Claritho- and Erythromycin (orally for 1 week)
  • Lincosamides: Linco-/Clindamycin (orally)
  • Pleuromutilines: Tiamulin (injection)/Valnemulin (orally)
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3
Q

Proliferative enteropathy in horses

A

-Tetracycline: Doxycycline

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4
Q

Proliferative enteropathy in other species but horses

A
  • 1st: Tiamulin (injection), or Valnemulin (orally)
  • Tylosine/Tylvalosine (orally)
  • Lincomycine/Clindamycine (orally)
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5
Q

Pseudomonas in small animals

A
  • Aminoglycoside:
  • 1st: Amikacin - parenteral
  • 2nd: Tobramycin - parenteral
  • 3rd: Gentamycin - per os/parenteral (inj.)
  • Penicillins: Piperacillin (+Tazobactam), Ticarcillin, Carbenicillin
  • 3rd gen. CS: Ceftazidime and cefoperazone
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6
Q

E.coli cystitis in dogs

A
  • Penicillins:
  • 1st: Broad spectrum penicillins (Amoxicillin)
  • 2nd: Amoxicillin + Clav.a.
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7
Q

Mycoplasma haemofelis

A

-Tetracycline: Doxycycline

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8
Q

Gingivitis

A

-Clindamycin (orally)

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9
Q

Wolbachia - heart worm

A

-Tetracyclines

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10
Q

Antibiotic responsive diarrhoea

A
  • Macrolids:
  • 1st: Tylosine (orally)
  • Tylvalosine (orally)
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11
Q

Swine dysentry - Brachyspira hyodysenterica

A
  • Macrolids:
  • (before) Tylosine
  • 1.st: Tylvalosine (orally)
  • Pleuromutilines:
  • Tiamulin (injection)
  • Valnemulin (orally)
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12
Q

Lyme disease - Borrelia

A
  • Tetracycline: 1.st! - Doxycycline
  • Macrolids: Azitro-, Claritho- and Erythromycin (orally)
  • Lincosamides: Linco-/Clindamycin (orally)
  • Penicillins: Amoxicillin
  • For CNS signs: Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone (3rd gen. CS)
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13
Q

R.equi - pneumonia in foals

A
  • Macrolids:
  • Azitromycin (orally s.i.d. for 6 weeks)
  • Clarithomycin (orally s.i.d. for 6 weeks)
  • Erythromycin (before)
  • Gamithromycin (injection s.i.d. for 6 weeks)
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14
Q

E.coli mastitis

A
  • Amoxiclav
  • 3rd gen. CS: Cefoperazon - intra-mammary infusion
  • 2nd gen. CS
  • 1st gen. CS: Cephalexin, Cephapirin, Cefacetril, Cephazoline - all intramam.inf.
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15
Q

Dermatitis in small animals

A
  • Cefovecin - SC - last 2 weeks (3rd gen. CS)

- Amoxicillin - inj./orally

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16
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

-Lincosamide: Clindamycin (orally)

17
Q

Ehrlichiosis

A

-Tetracycline: Doxycycline

18
Q

Anthrax in horses

A

Benzyl-penicillin (IV) (narrowed spectrum penicillins)

19
Q

BRDC/SRDC/CRDC

A

Tylosine

20
Q

Staph. aureus - Mastitis

A

(penicillinase producing )

Oxacillin - penicillinase stable penicillin (intramammary infusion)

21
Q

RT infections caused by fastidious bacteria

A
  • Tetracyclines
  • Macrolids: Tilmicosine, Tulathro-, Gamithro-, Azitro-, Clarithomycosine, Tildipirosine (orally)
  • Lincosamides: Linco-/Clindamycin (orally)
  • Narrow spectrum penicillins
22
Q

Chlamydia conjuctivitis in cat

A

-Doxycycline

23
Q

Streptococcus uberis in cattle (mastitis)

A
  • Penicillinase stable penicillins/Amoxiclav
  • 1st gen CS (Gr+): Cephalexin, Cephapirin, Cefacetril, Cephazoline - all intramam.inf.
  • Penethamat (IM) (narrow spec. penicillin)
24
Q

Staph. pseudointermedius dermatitis

A

Vancomycin, Linozolide, Rifampicin

25
Q

Swine Erysipelas (diamond skin disease)

A

Narrowed spectrum penicillins

Pharmacology 1+2 (25 decks)

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