Wrist and Hand Pathologies 2 Pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

TFCC injury subjective findings (First 2/4)

A

Ulnar sided wrist pain, usually worse with pronation/supination motions
Pain with rotation and tight grip

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2
Q

TFCC injury objective findings (first 3/5)

A

Tenderness common between ulnar head and pisiform “soft spot” of the wrist
Wrist ROM loss may be present
Positive special tests

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3
Q

TFCC injury objective findings (Last 2/5)

A

Pain with grip testing

Possible DRUJ Hypermobility

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4
Q

TFCC Injury subjective findings (Last 2/4)

A

Often complains of painful clicking with wrist movement

May complain of constant variable pain with hand function

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5
Q

Special tests for TFCC injury

A

Load test
Shear test
Piano key

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6
Q

Non-operative management of TFCC for the first 4-6 weeks post injury

A

Long arm cast or orthosis

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7
Q

How is the arm placed in the orthosis or long arm cast in those with TFCC injury

A

Elbow at 90 deg

Forearm/wrist in neutral. In some cases placed in ulnar deviation and wrist extension

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8
Q

Non-operative management of TFCC starting 6 weeks post injury

A

AAROM and AROM w/ emphasis on flexion and extension

Wrist orthosis for comfort and protection

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9
Q

Non-operative management of TFCC starting 8 weeks post injury

A

Progress ROM to pronation/supination fb radial/ulnar deviation
Strengthening (avoid rotation initially)
Gradual return to activities

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10
Q

Operative management of TFCC

A

Arthroscopic- central debridement

Open surgical repair- peripheral tear

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11
Q

Post-operative therapeutic management of TFCC

A

Individual physician protocols
Indiana protocol
Byrk, Savoie, Field protocol (Brotzman and Wilk)
Munster/Sugar Tong Orthosis

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12
Q

What type of wrist and hand fractures are mentioned during lecture?

A

Distal radius
Carpals
Metacarpals

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13
Q

Types of distal radius fractures

A
Colles
Reverse Colles "Smith's fracture"
Barton's
Buckle
Galeazzi
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14
Q

Types of carpal fractures

A

Scaphoid

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15
Q

Types of metacarpal fractures

A

Bennett’s

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16
Q

Colles fracture

A

Dorsal displacement of the distal radius

17
Q

Incidence of Colles fracture

A

Historically more common in middle aged females

18
Q

Mechanism of injury for colles fracture

A

FOOSH
Wrist hyper-extended with pronated hand
More extension of wrist more distal the fracture site

19
Q

Most common medical management of Colles fracture for the elderly

A

Closed reduction and casting

20
Q

Common medical management of Colles fracture for the young

A

ORIF and external fixators

21
Q

What is typically a more complicated repair for colles fractures?

A

External fixators

22
Q

Common postoperative complication of colles fractures

A

Loss of forearm supination and pronation