WRAP Flashcards

1
Q

what vessel runs behind the stomach on the left and runs from the coeliac artery

A

splenic artery

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2
Q

splenic artery embolism does what

A

stops bleeding via catheters for an aneurysm

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3
Q

Man severe central chest pain and nausea and SOB - ST elevation in leads II , II and aVF with complete heart block
what artery

A

atrioventricular nodal branch - because they have complete heart block

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4
Q

open cholecystectomy for gallstone disease During procedure cystic artery is severed. pressure on which structure stops the bleeding

A

hepatoduodenal ligament

free edge you can stick your finger into - lesser omentum

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5
Q

falciform ligament attaches to what

A

anterior abode wall

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6
Q

what structure can cause shoulder pain

A

referred shoulder pain caused by diaphragm - phrenic nerve

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7
Q

shoulder tip pain conditions referred pain

A

ectopic pregnancy - women of childbearing age

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8
Q

what pass through jugular Formane

A

inferior petrosal and sigmoid sinuses , internal jugular vein , CN9,10,11

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9
Q

what is the primary determinant of normal systolic blood flow

A

difference between MAP and CVP - ohms law

need to find the gradient

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10
Q

orhtopnea , pan systolic murmur heard best over apex of the heart with radiation to axilla

A

mitral regurgitation

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11
Q

if you haven’t got vitamin k what will go first

A

protein s and c have short half life therefore first to go

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12
Q

can you do a V/Q scan in pregnant women

A

no

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13
Q

ECG changes in pe

A

S wave in lead I
Q-wave in lead III
inverted T wave in lead III

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14
Q

which cytokine triggers the release of CRP

A

IL-6

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15
Q

procalcitonin is a specific marker for what

A

bacterial infection

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16
Q

which cytokine is an anti-inglmamtory cytokine and will help end an inflammatory reaction

A

Il-10

17
Q

what is the first prenatal test that we can offer Karen if she wants to know whether her child will be affected by haemophilia A

A

test fetes for gender from maternal blood sample

x linked recessive - we know if its a girl they won’t be affected by it

18
Q

define ischaemia

A

blood flow has been interrupted starving tissues of nutrients and oxygen