Wound dressing Flashcards
Wound status
Class1: clean wound
Class2: clean-contaminated wound
Class3 : contaminated wound
Class4: dirty-infected wound
Factors affect wound healing
Age
lifestyle
medication
health status
nutritional status
Wound healing phase
1: haemostasis : constriction of blood vessel / platelet activation
2:inflammation phase : white cells and macrophages involved / redness / localized pain and hot / oedma
3: Proliferation phase : New tissue is built to fill the wound space
4:remodeling phase : collagen deposit at the wound
Complication
infection
haemorrhage
wound dehiscene
fistula
evisceration
Purpose for wound packing
Prevent premature closure
Promote growth of granulation tissue
Local factors for wound
Pressure
edema
repeated trauma
infection
excessive bleeding