World War II Test Flashcards

1
Q

What were the two main causes of World War II?

A

1.Mistreatment of Germany under the Versatile Treaty
2. Great Depression leading to the rise of dictators in Europe

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2
Q

The Great Depression began with what event?

A

Stock Market Crash

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3
Q

Name 3 Extreme forms of government that arose in Europe before or after the Great Depression:

A
  1. Communism
  2. Nazism
  3. Militarism
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4
Q

What was the main factor that allowed these governments to come to power?

A

People were poor, desperate, and hungry.

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5
Q

What 2 promises did Adolf Hitler give to the German people if they elected him?

A
  1. To get the German people out the Great Depression
  2. Revenge for German Mistreatment in Versatile Treaty
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6
Q

List the 6 groups that the Nazis considered to be “undesirables”, and needed to be cleansed from Germany:

A
  1. Gypsies 2. Jehovah Witness 3. Homosexuals
  2. Negroes 5. Handicapped 6. Russians
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7
Q

Name 3 beliefs these extreme governments shared in common:

A
  • Demanded fantic loyalty to the leaders
    -Totalitarian states where the police
    -Racism: Superiority of their race
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8
Q

What was the League of Nations response to the aggressive actions of Japan, Italy, and Germany?

A

They didn’t Do anything.

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9
Q

What event was used by Hitlers as a “dress rehearsal” for World War II?

A

Spanish Civil War

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10
Q

Why did Great Britian and France “appease: or give in to Hiter’s demands at the Minich Pact?

A

They didn’t want another war.

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11
Q

Why were most German Jews refused asylum (entry) into countries during the 1930s?

A

People didn’t want them to take their jobs and rise population

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12
Q

Brainwashed group of German young people who were fanatically loyal to Adolf Hitler?

A

Hitler Youth (HJ)

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13
Q

What country other than Germany was the only one that Hitler respected& why did they respect?

A

Great Britian - because of its mighty empire

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14
Q

Name the Four Allied Powers in WWII?

A

Great Britian, USA, France, Soviet Union

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15
Q

Whose country did Adolf Hitler consider a weak “mongrel race”?

A

United States- The American Race

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16
Q

Name the three major Axis Powers in WWII?

A

Germany, Japan, Italy, and USA

17
Q

Hatred of the Jews

A

Anti- semitism

18
Q

What were Jewish people forced to wear to identify themselves to others?

A

Star of David

19
Q

Nazis’ political was summarized in Adolf Hitlers book:
(My Struggle)

A

Mein Kompf

20
Q

A demilitarized “buffer zone” between Germany and France that was occupied by Hitlers in 1936?

A

The Rhineland

21
Q

What was the importance of the Battle of Britian?

A

To stop Hitler from winning the whole war.

22
Q

What were the first black serviceman to serve as military pilots in World War II?

A

The Tusgee

23
Q

What were the three major results of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

A
  • USA enters WWII
  • USA united
    -Internment camps
24
Q

What reason did the US government give for putting Japanese- Americans into internment camps? What was the real reason?

A
  • National security & Fear and Prejudice
25
Q

What 4 things did Hitler do in his “Final Solution” to rid Europe of the Jewish nations?

A

-Ghettos, Immigration, Mobile Death squads. and Death Camps

26
Q

During what event did the 16,000 American and Filipinos soldiers died on their way to a POW camp?

A

Bataan Death March

27
Q

Name and give a brief description of the three different types of German concentration camps used in WWII?

A

1 POW Camps- used to exterminate people.
2. Work Camps- used slave labor to help the German war effort
3. Death Camps- used to exterminate people

28
Q

Why did the US decide to use the atomic bomb in Japan rather than to invade the country?

A

It wouldn’t hurt so many people they could just target an area, it would have a low death rate.

29
Q

List the results of WWII:

A
  • 65 million people died
    -Europe is ruined
    -Cold War
    -Creation of Israel
    -Great Britian (1st Empire)
    -Nuclear Age
30
Q

What was the code name for the invasion of Soviet Union:

A

Operation Barbado

31
Q

The code name for D-Day, the battle of Normandy:

A

Deliverance Day