Roaring 20s/ Great Depression Flashcards

the key terms

1
Q

The 20s

A

A period of great change, prosperity, and tension (Era of great prosperity)

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2
Q

Great Migration

A

Blacks move from the South to the Northern created “racial tension”

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3
Q

Red Scare

A

A fear that was going to be a communist take-over of the American Government.

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4
Q

18th Amemdant

A

“Noble Experiment” led by women’s Temperence union

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5
Q

Volstead Act

A

closed all taverns, bars and saloons.

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6
Q

Gangsters

A

ran illegal alcohol businesses

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7
Q

Al Capone

A

Gangster in Chicago (crime greatly)

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8
Q

Speakeasies

A

underground alcohol dance clubs

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9
Q

Farmers

A

“moonshiners” rural areas made from homemade recipes

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10
Q

Origin of Nascar

A

running from the law

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11
Q

Consumerism

A

the acquisition of material goods beyond what is necessary

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12
Q

Consumer society

A

things purchased on credit (buy now, pay later)

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13
Q

Seneca Falls Convention

A

First women right convention (official beginning of movement)

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14
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote.

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15
Q

Suffragettes

A

women activist

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16
Q

Sexual Revolution

A

“New women”

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17
Q

Birth Control Movement

A

(Margret Sanger) founder of planned parenthood

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18
Q

Flappers

A

the unconventional new women who wore their hair short, skirts short, makeup & etc

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19
Q

Cigarettes

A

Freedom torches

20
Q

Charles Darwin

A

The origin of the species

21
Q

Scopes Monkey Trail

A

God or Evolution taught in schools

22
Q

George Gershwin

A

Jazz Composer

23
Q

Loius Armstrong

A

Jazz Trumpeter

24
Q

Cotton Club

A

Most famous jazz club in Harlem NY

25
Q

Phonograph/Victrola

A

“Photograph records”

26
Q

Jack Dempsey

A

Boxing (heavyweight champion)

27
Q

Babe Ruth

A

“THE BABE” made more money than the president.

28
Q

WKDKA

A

Pittsburg- 1st radio station in America

29
Q

The Radio

A

new sources of communication (the great invention of the period)

30
Q

The Automobiles

A

gave Americans a sense of freedom an independence.

31
Q

Klu-Klux-Klan

A

a violent anti-black, Jewish, catholic and immigrant organization

32
Q

Detroit

A

auto capital of the world

33
Q

Breadlines/Souplines

A

major source to help (mostly churches)

34
Q

Lost Generation

A

Group who lived in Paris during the 20s

35
Q

Earnest Hemingway

A

“To whom the Bell toll” Farewell to arms

36
Q

Flaming cross

A

symbol

37
Q

Lucky Lindy

A

national hero

38
Q

W.E.B DU BOIS

A

co-founder of NAAACP

39
Q

Emergency Bank Act

A

National Bank holiday

40
Q

FDIC

A

Federal Deposit insurance corporation

41
Q

Fireside Chats

A

Roosevelt talked with the people over the radio

42
Q

Brain Trust

A

group of leading scholars/buisnessman

43
Q

New Deal

A

A set of federal government economic programs to get the country out of the depression centered around the four r’s.

44
Q

Social Security Program

A

set aside money for the peoples retirement.

45
Q

Great Plains

A

Texas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Kansas, etc.

46
Q

Okies

A

people who migrated to California on route 66

47
Q

Hobo

A

migratory worker or homeless vagabond