Roaring 20s/ Great Depression Flashcards
the key terms
The 20s
A period of great change, prosperity, and tension (Era of great prosperity)
Great Migration
Blacks move from the South to the Northern created “racial tension”
Red Scare
A fear that was going to be a communist take-over of the American Government.
18th Amemdant
“Noble Experiment” led by women’s Temperence union
Volstead Act
closed all taverns, bars and saloons.
Gangsters
ran illegal alcohol businesses
Al Capone
Gangster in Chicago (crime greatly)
Speakeasies
underground alcohol dance clubs
Farmers
“moonshiners” rural areas made from homemade recipes
Origin of Nascar
running from the law
Consumerism
the acquisition of material goods beyond what is necessary
Consumer society
things purchased on credit (buy now, pay later)
Seneca Falls Convention
First women right convention (official beginning of movement)
Suffrage
The right to vote.
Suffragettes
women activist
Sexual Revolution
“New women”
Birth Control Movement
(Margret Sanger) founder of planned parenthood
Flappers
the unconventional new women who wore their hair short, skirts short, makeup & etc
Cigarettes
Freedom torches
Charles Darwin
The origin of the species
Scopes Monkey Trail
God or Evolution taught in schools
George Gershwin
Jazz Composer
Loius Armstrong
Jazz Trumpeter
Cotton Club
Most famous jazz club in Harlem NY
Phonograph/Victrola
“Photograph records”
Jack Dempsey
Boxing (heavyweight champion)
Babe Ruth
“THE BABE” made more money than the president.
WKDKA
Pittsburg- 1st radio station in America
The Radio
new sources of communication (the great invention of the period)
The Automobiles
gave Americans a sense of freedom an independence.
Klu-Klux-Klan
a violent anti-black, Jewish, catholic and immigrant organization
Detroit
auto capital of the world
Breadlines/Souplines
major source to help (mostly churches)
Lost Generation
Group who lived in Paris during the 20s
Earnest Hemingway
“To whom the Bell toll” Farewell to arms
Flaming cross
symbol
Lucky Lindy
national hero
W.E.B DU BOIS
co-founder of NAAACP
Emergency Bank Act
National Bank holiday
FDIC
Federal Deposit insurance corporation
Fireside Chats
Roosevelt talked with the people over the radio
Brain Trust
group of leading scholars/buisnessman
New Deal
A set of federal government economic programs to get the country out of the depression centered around the four r’s.
Social Security Program
set aside money for the peoples retirement.
Great Plains
Texas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Kansas, etc.
Okies
people who migrated to California on route 66
Hobo
migratory worker or homeless vagabond