American History - Glided Age Test Flashcards

the glided age - study guide

1
Q

Mark Twain

A

Coined the term “glided age.”

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2
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Corrupt with the exception of ore/ non- corrupt president.

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3
Q

Jane Addams

A

Founder of the Hull House for Women and Children

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4
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

“Steel worth $350”

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5
Q

William Booth

A

Founder of Salvation Army

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6
Q

Cornelius Vanderbilt

A

“railroads” bill worth $76

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7
Q

George Williams

A

“Founder of the YMCA”

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8
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

“Kerosene oil”

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9
Q

Jacob Riis

A

a social reformer journalist/ photographer showed “how the other half lived.”

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10
Q

William Tweed

A

boss tweed was a political machine (Boss Tweed)

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11
Q

Henry Ford

A

“automobile tycoon”

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12
Q

Monopoly

A

large companies that controlled most of the industry
(single seller, and controlled all)

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13
Q

Populist Party

A

party of the working class
“Founder James Weaver”

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14
Q

Working Class

A

people working “low” paying Jobs/ dumbbell tenements.

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15
Q

Horace Mann

A

Founder of public school education

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16
Q

Unions

A

people standing together..

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17
Q

Thomas Nast

A

drew political cartoons, expose the corruption of bosses and robber barons

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18
Q

Strikes

A

“Stoppage of work”

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19
Q

Railroads

A

“lin Chopin” (connected America) made it go more (move goods and people)

20
Q

JP Morgan

A

Financial Tycoon

21
Q

Emma Lazarus

A

American Poet

22
Q

Muckrakers

A

Exposed the evils of society.

23
Q

Capitalism

A

Industry controlled by private owners.

24
Q

Robber Barons

A

To limit the power of the industrialists

25
Q

Graft

A

illegal use of political influence for personal gain.

26
Q

Dumbbell Tenements

A

(multi-family dwellings)
overcrowded and unsanitary

27
Q

Row Houses

A

‘middle class’s very small

28
Q

Gentlemen’s Agreement

A

Limited the number of Japanese immigrants to the US

29
Q

Nativism

A

Promoting Native Cultures/
anti-immigrant settlement

30
Q

Assimilate

A

“Become like” the rest of American society.

31
Q

Urbanization

A

Moving from the country to a city

32
Q

Ethnic Islands

A

Area Populated by the ethnicity.
(same ethnic groups)

33
Q

Sweatshops

A

Factories in the Clothing Industry / (dark, crowded, and unsafe)

34
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

A

Stopped Chinese Immigration of 30 Years

35
Q

American Party

A

Political Party designed to restrict and stop immigration.

36
Q

Immigrant Act of 1917

A

Required them to be able to read and write before they can enter the country.

37
Q

Ellis Island

A

Immigration station in NYC

38
Q

Angel Island

A

Immigration station in San Francisco

39
Q

Golden Door

A

The Statue of Liberty

40
Q

Prohibition

A

Prohibiting by Authority

41
Q

Statue of Liberty

A

“Opportunity and freedom” meaning the Golden Door

42
Q

Mass Transit

A

designed to move large groups of people.

43
Q

Thomas Edison

A

Creates the First Light Bulb

44
Q

Proletariat

A

Industrial Workers “working class”

45
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

Private Business Owners/ Big Business controlled by robber barons.