World War II Flashcards

1
Q

These embarrassing defeats force Mussolino to approach ___ for help

A

Hitler

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2
Q

In April of 1941, German troops blitzkrieg into the ___, defeating ___, ___, and ___ by June 1, 1941

A

-Balkans
-Greece
-Albania
-Yugoslavia

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3
Q

At the same time, the German Afrika Korpse was formed, and began invade Egypt

A

-Erwin Rommel-The Dessert Fox

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4
Q

By the summer of 1941, German troops were driving forces through ___ on their way to ___

A

-Egypt
-Cairo

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5
Q

Germany also saw the chance to deal a ___

A

Sleeping enemy a fatal blow

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6
Q

June 22, 1941-Operation Barborosa

A

Hitler betrays the pact with Stalin and invades the Soviet Union

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7
Q

German troops raced through ____, ____, ____, and the ____

A

Eastern Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuaniam and the Soviet Union

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8
Q

By December of 1941, Germany had conquered over ___ miles of ___, inflicted more than ___, and where within sites of the

A

-500 miles
-Soviet Territory
-1.7 million casualties in the Red Army
-Kremlin in Moscow before halting their attacks for the winter

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9
Q

It appeared that nothing could stop the Germans,

A

and 1942 might bring about the end of the war.

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10
Q

Meanwhile, in the Pacific……….

A

Meanwhile, in the Pacific……….

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11
Q

Japan’s war against China was starting to___

A

Grind on

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12
Q

Since 1937, Japan conquered large areas of China, but___

A

failed to bring about an end to the war

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13
Q

Supplies, mainly___, were starting to diminish and their only reliable supplier was the

A

-Oil
-United States

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14
Q

-If the war were to continue,

A

Japan needed new resources, and new access to oil

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15
Q

In June of 1940, Japan invaded the French colony ____

A

of Indo-China (Vietnam)

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16
Q

The United States places an ___ on ___ for this act, and found itself on count that would end with no ____

A

1.oil embargo
2.Japan
3.oil

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17
Q

During the summer of 1940, japan began to devise a plan to force the united states into ____

A

lifting the embargo, and withdrawing from the Pacific.

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18
Q

The Plan:

A

-Deal a decisive blow to the U.S ability to launch a offensive operations in the Pacific

-While the U.S. is recovering, sieze key islands in the Pacific and fortify them

-By the time the U.S. is ready to retake lost territory, the Japenese would be so entrenched that fighting would be horrific and bloody.

-The U.S., seeing the war would be too costly, would negotiate a peace favorable to Japan

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19
Q

who came up with a bold plan on where the decisive blow would land?

A

Admiral Yamomoto of the Imperial Japan.

20
Q

What was the navies bold plan?

A

-Japanese carriers would secretly leave Japan, and launch an attack on the 7th Fleet in Pearl Harbor
-Through out November of 1941, Yamamoto and a fleet composed of 4 Japanese carriers approached the Hawaiian Islands.

21
Q

On the morning of December 7, 1941, _____

A

Japanese airplanes surprised the 7th fleet

22
Q

Tora, Tora, Tora-

A

means tiger, tiger, tiger. It was Japans code word

23
Q

The attacks continued all morning, until the last wave was called off by Yamamoto.

A

-4 battleships sunk
-3 battleships damages
-2,402 Americans killed

24
Q

The next day-

A

Franklin Roosevelt asks congress for a declaration of war on Japan

25
Q

Following the Pearl Harbor attack,

A

Japan began the second phase of their plan

26
Q

December 8, 1941 Japanese troops invaded:

A

-The Philippines
-Wake island
-Guam
-Hong Kong (British)
-New Guinea

27
Q

___ declared war on the United States

28
Q

By February of 1942, American forces on islands being invaded where forced to

29
Q

Philippines

A

-Douglass McArthur ordered to abandon his troops and go to Australia
-Over 75,000 American and Filipino troops surrender
-Bataan Death March

30
Q

British Prime Minister

A

Winston Churchill

31
Q

American commander in the Philliphines

A

Douglas Macarther

32
Q

Code word for the German Invasion of the Soviet Union-

A

Operation Barbarossa

33
Q

Architect of the Pearl Harbor attack-

A

Admirral Yomomato

34
Q

Geramany conquered Polland when?

35
Q

Germany invaded these countries in order to bypass the Maginot Line-

A

Belgium and Holland

36
Q

Describes the Air and Sea war between the U.S and Germany-

A

Battle of Britain

37
Q

Period of inaction in the western front in 1940-

A

Sitzkrieg or Phony war

38
Q

French puppet state created by Germany after French defeat-

A

Vitchy France

39
Q

Colony invaded by Japan in June 1940-

A

French Indo-China

40
Q

Most well known battleship sunk at Pearl Harbor-

A

USS Arizona

41
Q

The Japanese conquered this island in the invasion route to australia

A

New Guinie

42
Q

British Colony conquered by Japan in 1941-

43
Q

Where British and French army escaped German army-

44
Q

Name of Germanies air force-

45
Q

Name of British Air Force-

A

Royal Airforce or the RAF