Nationalism notes Flashcards
The idea of Nationalism began during the___
- French Revolution when the National Assembly was formed in France
The concept of belonging to one ethic group was ___
new
Empires divided by nationalism
Empires divided by nationalism
The first area to embrace this idea and lead to its separation from its mother country-
Haiti
Haitian governor general who led a successful slave revolt and emancipated the slaves in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti)
Tousaint L’Overture
1801-Hatian Republic formed 1st ____
non-European republic
From here, Nationalism will spread to other areas of the ___
Caribbean and South America.
South American Society
South American Society
Peninsulare-
born in Spain
Creole-
European descent, but born in south America
Mestizo
Mixture of Europe and Native descent
Mulatto-
Mixture of Europe and African ancestry
natives
lowest level of south American society
By 1800s, many in South America, mainly creoles, became dissatisfied with ___
Spanish Rule
a creole named ___ began to lead armies to win independence from Spain
Simon Boliver
-1816-Argentina
1817-Chile
1821-Venezuela
1822-Ecuador
1822-Brazil
1824-Columbia, Perue
1827-Mexico
In 1830, Nationalism causes Belgium to —
secede from the Kingdom of the Netherlands
In Europe, nationalism will lead the Greeks to seek independence from the ___ in 1832.
Ottomans
Throughout Austria-Hungary, ___ want independence from Hapsburgs
Czechs, Slovaks, Serbs, Croats, and Bosnians
Revolutions of 1830 and 1848
-A series of political revolutions occurred in most Western European countries which led to the end of absolutism
-Liberalism vs conservatism
-Left vs right
France becomes a republic (again)
-Napoleon III-first president of France
Nationalism-The Unifer
Nationalism-The Unifer
The Italian States
-Giuseppe Garibaldi-Italian General
-The Red Shirts
-The “March up the Boot”
-count Di-Cavour
-Kingdom of Sardinia
Red Shirts
volunteers who followed the Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi during his campaigns.
Count Di Devour
-Kingdom of Sardinia
1866-Italian states are unified under King ___
Emanual
German States
German States
Prussia will begin to ___1850s and 1860s.
unify many of the German States during the
-Otto von Bismark
-Realpolitik
-Otto von Bismark
prime minister of Prussia (1862–73, 1873–90) and founder and first chancellor (1871–90) of the German Empire
the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862, at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia, about the unification of the German territories.
Blood and Iron
a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations.
Realpolitik
1866 Austro Prussian War
-Prussia defeats Austria
-Austria forced to turn Venetia over to Italy
After the creation of the German empire,the Balance of Power created by the Congress of Vienna was ___
doomed
1864- war with
Denmark
Franco Prussian War
-Prussia defeats France
-German States are united under Kaiser Wilhelm I
Europe will take another step, unknowingly, towards___
World War
-Giuseppe Garibaldi
Italian General
March up the Boot
Garibaldi’s unification of the southern Italian states
Count di Cavour
was the Sardinian prime minister who unified the northern Italian states
___belief in total democracy - conserve the power of the monarchy
1.Liberalism
2.Conervatism
____ sat on the left side of legislative chambers, ___ on the rights
1.Liberals
2.conservatives
1830 revolution-
France becomes constitutional monarchy
1848 revolution
France becomes a republic
