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World History > Nationalism notes > Flashcards

Nationalism notes Flashcards

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1
Q

The idea of Nationalism began during the___

A
  • French Revolution when the National Assembly was formed in France
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2
Q

The concept of belonging to one ethic group was ___

A

new

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3
Q

Empires divided by nationalism

A

Empires divided by nationalism

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4
Q

The first area to embrace this idea and lead to its separation from its mother country-

A

Haiti

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5
Q

Haitian governor general who led a successful slave revolt and emancipated the slaves in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti)

A

Tousaint L’Overture

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6
Q

1801-Hatian Republic formed 1st ____

A

non-European republic

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7
Q

From here, Nationalism will spread to other areas of the ___

A

Caribbean and South America.

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8
Q

South American Society

A

South American Society

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9
Q

Peninsulare-

A

born in Spain

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10
Q

Creole-

A

European descent, but born in south America

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11
Q

Mestizo

A

Mixture of Europe and Native descent

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12
Q

Mulatto-

A

Mixture of Europe and African ancestry

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13
Q

natives

A

lowest level of south American society

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14
Q

By 1800s, many in South America, mainly creoles, became dissatisfied with ___

A

Spanish Rule

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15
Q

a creole named ___ began to lead armies to win independence from Spain

A

Simon Boliver
-1816-Argentina
1817-Chile
1821-Venezuela
1822-Ecuador
1822-Brazil
1824-Columbia, Perue
1827-Mexico

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16
Q

In 1830, Nationalism causes Belgium to —

A

secede from the Kingdom of the Netherlands

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17
Q

In Europe, nationalism will lead the Greeks to seek independence from the ___ in 1832.

A

Ottomans

18
Q

Throughout Austria-Hungary, ___ want independence from Hapsburgs

A

Czechs, Slovaks, Serbs, Croats, and Bosnians

19
Q

Revolutions of 1830 and 1848

A

-A series of political revolutions occurred in most Western European countries which led to the end of absolutism

-Liberalism vs conservatism

-Left vs right

France becomes a republic (again)

-Napoleon III-first president of France

20
Q

Nationalism-The Unifer

A

Nationalism-The Unifer

21
Q

The Italian States

A

-Giuseppe Garibaldi-Italian General
-The Red Shirts
-The “March up the Boot”
-count Di-Cavour
-Kingdom of Sardinia

22
Q

Red Shirts

A

volunteers who followed the Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi during his campaigns.

23
Q

Count Di Devour

A

-Kingdom of Sardinia

24
Q

1866-Italian states are unified under King ___

A

Emanual

25
Q

German States

A

German States

26
Q

Prussia will begin to ___1850s and 1860s.

A

unify many of the German States during the
-Otto von Bismark
-Realpolitik

27
Q

-Otto von Bismark

A

prime minister of Prussia (1862–73, 1873–90) and founder and first chancellor (1871–90) of the German Empire

28
Q

the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862, at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia, about the unification of the German territories.

A

Blood and Iron

28
Q

a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations.

A

Realpolitik

29
Q

1866 Austro Prussian War

A

-Prussia defeats Austria
-Austria forced to turn Venetia over to Italy

30
Q

After the creation of the German empire,the Balance of Power created by the Congress of Vienna was ___

A

doomed

31
Q

1864- war with

A

Denmark

32
Q

Franco Prussian War

A

-Prussia defeats France
-German States are united under Kaiser Wilhelm I

33
Q

Europe will take another step, unknowingly, towards___

A

World War

34
Q

-Giuseppe Garibaldi

A

Italian General

35
Q

March up the Boot

A

Garibaldi’s unification of the southern Italian states

36
Q

Count di Cavour

A

was the Sardinian prime minister who unified the northern Italian states

37
Q

___belief in total democracy - conserve the power of the monarchy

A

1.Liberalism
2.Conervatism

38
Q

____ sat on the left side of legislative chambers, ___ on the rights

A

1.Liberals
2.conservatives

39
Q

1830 revolution-

A

France becomes constitutional monarchy

40
Q

1848 revolution

A

France becomes a republic

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