From Exploration To Colinization Flashcards

1
Q

By the early 1500s, Spain realizes that they not longer need to travel to Asia for spices.

A

Sugar, cinnamon and vanilla flourish in Caribbean
environments

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2
Q

Both kingdoms begin to convert their American lands to ___

A

Spice plantations

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3
Q

What was the Colombian Exchange?

A

Transfer of plants and animals between the Americas and the “Old World”

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4
Q

Both Spain and Portugal face a new need for their American colonies:

A

Labor

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5
Q

Encomineda

A

the enslavement of native Americans

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6
Q

The alarming death rate among native Americans will lead Spain and Portugal to seek a new scourge of labor:

A

Africa

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7
Q

African slavory

A

-Based on warfare
-Not heredity
-temporary

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8
Q

Slavery in the New World

A

-Based on race
-Hereditary
-Permanent

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9
Q

Triangular trade

A

Direction of trade between Europe, Africa and the Americas

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10
Q

All of the wealth being transferred by sea is going to attract the attention of one group…

A

Pirates

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11
Q

Spain and Portugal will now face competition in the New World from ___

A

France, the Netherlands and Britain

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12
Q

Spain and Portuagal begin to ___

A

fade as empire

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13
Q

-Peace of Augsburg
Year-
Charles v___

Holy roman empire goes to___
Spain, the Netherlands and colonies go to ___

A

1555
* Charles V is forced to divide his empire
– Holy Roman Empire goes to his brother (Ferdinand I)
– Spain, the Netherlands and colonies go to his son (Philip II)

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14
Q

The Netherlands break away from Spanish Empire

A

-1568
Aided by Elizabeth

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15
Q

English pirate-2nd to circumnavigate the globe

A

Francis Drake

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16
Q

When did Franscis Drake Circumnavigate the globe?

A

1577

17
Q

Spanish Armada year

A

1588

18
Q

The late ___ and early ___ will see new Kingdoms fighting for wealth and land in the New World

A

1.1500s
2.1600s

19
Q

The Netherlands (Holland) colonized

A

1.Parts of Africa (South Africa)
2.Parts of India
3The Spice Islands (Indonesia)

20
Q

The Netherlands also colonized islands in the Caribbean

A

-Aruba
-St. Martin

21
Q

The Netherlands colonized_

A

New Amsterdam in North America

22
Q

France will become a major power in the early ___

A

1600s

23
Q

France Colonized parts of

A

Africa, Indochina (Vietnam), and India

24
Q

colonized islands in the ___

A

Caribbean

25
Q

Colonized What parts of North America?

A

Canada and Louisiana

26
Q

Britain will struggle against France in the late ___ and early ___

A

-1600s
-1700s

27
Q

Britain will eventually create the ___

A

Largest empire in the world

28
Q

They colonized large areas of

A

Africa

29
Q

They will control islands in the ___

A

Caribbean (Bahamas and Jamaica)

30
Q

They will establish ___ colonies in North America

A

Permanent colonies (13 colonies)

31
Q

They will eventually rule all of India

A

East India Company

32
Q

• By the___, s, the Europeans had divided the
world amongst themselves and continued to
compete against one another for supreme control
of the world

A

1700s

33
Q

This interaction will be devastating for the native populations of___

A

Africa, Asia, and the Americas

34
Q

The wealth of the world will be concentrated in___, and for the next ___ years, ___ will lead the world in ___, ___, and ___

A

Europe, and for the next 200 years, Europeans
will lead the world in wealth, culture and
technology