World War I Flashcards

1
Q

The Zimmermann Telegram

A
  • led to the United States entering World War I
  • to Mexico
  • From Arthur Zimmermann
  • British intelligence intercepts the telegram
  • gives it to President Wilson
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2
Q

triple entente (allies)

A
  • Russia
  • France
  • England
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3
Q

triple alliance (central powers)

A
  • Germany
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Italy (left, then the Ottomans joined)
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4
Q

Cousin - Czar Nicholas II of Russia

A
  • autocratic ruler
  • believed in divine right
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5
Q

Cousin - King George V of England

A
  • oversaw the world’s largest empire
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6
Q

Cousin - Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany

A
  • most responsible for war
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7
Q

the cousins

A
  • Czar Nicholas II of Russia
  • King George V of England
  • Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany
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8
Q

dreadnought

A
  • pushed Europe toward war
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9
Q

Germany

A
  • gave Austria-Hungary a “blank check”
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10
Q

Causes of World War I?

A
  • M ilitarism
  • A lliances (secret)
  • N ationalism
  • I mperialism
  • A ssassination
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11
Q

militarism

A
  • glorification of war
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12
Q

the Balkans

A
  • “powder keg” of Europe
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13
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A
  • shot the archduke and his wife dead
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14
Q

mobilization

A
  • moving troops and preparing for war
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15
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm II

A

-

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16
Q

President Woodrow Wilson

A

-

17
Q

The Black Hand

A
  • Serbia
  • secret society nationalist group
18
Q

Ultimatum

A
  • “do this, or else”
  • Austria-Hungary gave it to Serbia
19
Q

stalemate

A
  • countries don’t make progress
  • trench warfare
20
Q

Russia

A
  • mobilized its troops to the border with Germany
21
Q

1917

A
  • USA entered the war
22
Q

Major Turning Points

A
  • Battles of Marne, Verdun, and Somme
  • a deeper
  • U.S. entry to the war
  • Russian withdraw from the war