French Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 5 causes of the French Revolution?

A
  1. Influence of Enlightenment ideas
  2. Influence of the American Revolution
  3. Taxes on the third estate
  4. Financial crisis
  5. Bread shortages
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2
Q

What were the 4 events of the French Revolution?

A
  1. Tennis Court Oath
  2. Storming of the Bastille
  3. Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
  4. Reign of Terror
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3
Q

What were the outcomes of the French Revolution?

A
  • end of the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI
  • rise of Napoleon
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4
Q

What provided a blueprint for challenging monarchy and bankrupted France?

A

The American Revolution

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5
Q

Who created the National Asembly?

A

the third estate

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6
Q

What is created when the third estate revolts and creates their own body?

A

The National Assembly

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7
Q

Who was the king during the French Revolution?

A

Louis XVI

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8
Q

How did Louis XVI die?

A

The Jacobins made him a prisoner for treason and was killed by the guillotine.

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9
Q

Who was the leader of the Jacobins?

A

Maximilian Robespierre

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10
Q

Who saw opponents as anyone who was disloyal to the Revolution or supported the return of the monarch?

A

Maximilian Robespierre

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11
Q

Who picked the people who would get executed by the guillotine?

A

Jean-Paul Marat

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12
Q

What 3 Enlightenment ideas encouraged the overthrown of a monarch?

A
  1. Natural Rights
  2. Social Contract
  3. Separation of Church and State
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13
Q

Who were the clergy?

A

First estate

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14
Q

What estate wore feathers in their hats?

A

Nobility (second estate)

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15
Q

Who were the nobility?

A

Second estate

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16
Q

Who was apart of the third estate?

A

Peasants and everyone else

17
Q

What was the Reign of Terror?

A

A period of mass executions led by Robespierre

18
Q

Who took control of the government of France?

A

Jacobins

19
Q

What group advocated for violence and executions against moderates?

A

Jacobins

20
Q

What was the Legacy of Napoleon? (4)

A
  1. unsuccessful attempt to unify
  2. Europe under French domination
  3. Napoleonic code
  4. Awakening of feelings of national pride and growth of nationalism
21
Q

What was the Tennis Court Oath about?

A

The third estate took this oath to never separate until a written constitution had been established in France

22
Q

Who created the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?

A

The new National Assembly (third estate)

23
Q

What did the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen say?

A

all men are equal by law
freedom of speech, press, and religion

24
Q

What was the Bastille?

A

a state prison in France

25
Q

What was the significance of the Storming of the Bastille?

A

It marked the beginning of the French Revolution

26
Q

What happening the the Storming of the Bastille?

A

The Bastille was attacked by revolutionaries (the third estate - craftsmen and store owners)

27
Q

Who was the Estates General of 1789?

A

a meeting of representatives from all 3 estates

28
Q

What happened after Robespierre was exectuted?

A

the Directory was formed