Unit 9 - World War I Flashcards

1
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm II

A
  • most responsible for the start of the war
  • Germany
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2
Q

Czar Nicholas II

A
  • Russia (last emperor)
  • autocratic ruler
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3
Q

George V

A
  • England (largest empire)
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4
Q

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

A
  • Austria-Hungary
  • assassinated (by the Black Hand)
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5
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A
  • shot the archduke in Bosnia
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6
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A
  • made the 14 Points
  • wanted peace
  • U.S. president
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7
Q

Rasputin

A
  • self-proclaimed holy man
  • Alexandra thought that he could cure her son
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8
Q

Joseph Stalin

A
  • Lenin’s successor
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9
Q

Triple Entente (allies)

A
  • France
  • Russia
  • England
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10
Q

Triple Alliance (Central Powers)

A
  • Germany
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Italy
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11
Q

Bolsheviks

A
  • communist part of the Soviet Union
  • led by Vladimir Lenin
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12
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A
  • people treaty between Russia and Central Powers
  • ended Russia’s participation in the war
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13
Q

New Economic Policy

A
  • allowed peasants to grow and sell their own food
  • loosened trade restrictions
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14
Q

14 Points

A
  • Woodrow Wilson
  • written to prevent a war from happening again
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15
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A
  • ended the war
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16
Q

Turning Point of WWI

A
  • U.S. entry into the war
  • made the defeat of Germany possible
17
Q

14 Points Ex.

A

1) No secret treaties

2) Create League of Nations

18
Q

Treaty of Versailles Ex.

A

1) Germany cannot join League of Nations

2) Germany has to reduce the size of its army

19
Q

France gained control of…(Mandate System)

A
  • Syria
  • Lebanon
20
Q

Great Britain gained control of…(Mandate System)

A
  • Iraq
  • Transjordan
  • Palestine
21
Q

War Guilt Clause

A
  • forced Germany to take all the blame for WWI
22
Q

League of Nations

A
  • established to promote peace and security
23
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A
  • Germany sends him to Russia
  • promises peace, land, and bread
  • formed the Bolsheviks
24
Q

Zimmermann Telegram

A
  • to Mexico
  • intercepted by the British