Nationalism and the Unifications of Italy and Germany Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of Sardinia that helped unite Northern Italy?

A

Count Camillo di Cavour

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2
Q

The Revolutions of 1848…

A

were unsuccessful

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3
Q

Who gave the “blood and iron” speech?

A

Otto von Bismarck

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4
Q

Which war ultimately led to the creation of Germany?

A

Franco-Prussian War

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5
Q

Who is most responsible for uniting southern Italy?

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

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6
Q

What city-state was the last to join Italy?

A

The Papal States

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7
Q

Who founded Young Italy?

A

Giuseppe Mazzini

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8
Q

Who was the statesman who gained power in the Northern Hall?

A

Count Camilo di Cavour

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9
Q

Growth of Nationalism stimulated by:
NED

A

National pride
Economic competition
Democratic ideas

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10
Q

The Congress of Vienna lasted for how long?

A

99 years (1815 - 1914)

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11
Q

What attempted to restore Europe as it had been before the French Revolution and Napoleonic conquests?

A

Congress of Vienna

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12
Q

What is loyalty and pride in one’s country with the belief that it is better than other countries?

A

nationalism

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13
Q

Who called for an end to foreign rule and unification?

A

Giuseppe Mazzini

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14
Q

Whose goal was to end Austrian power in Italy and annex several Italian provinces?

A

Count Camilo di Cavour

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15
Q

Who took two ships to Sicily to unite southern Italy?

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

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16
Q

Giuseppe Garibaldi took two ships of ___________ to Sicily.

A

1,000 redshirts

17
Q

Giuseppe Garibaldi willingly gave up the united southern Italian states to whom?

A

King Victor Emanuel of Italy

18
Q

What revolts increased nationalist tensions?

A

Revolutions of 1848

19
Q

Who cares about power and does what it takes to get the job done?

A

realpolitik

20
Q

Who unified Northern Italy?

A

Count Cavour

21
Q

Who joined southern Italy to northern Italy?

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

22
Q

Who led Prussia in the unification of Germany through war and by appealing to nationalist feelings?

A

Otto von Bismarck

23
Q

Bismarck’s actions were seen as an example of…

A

realpolitik

24
Q

Which war led to the creation of the German State?

A

The Franco-Prussian War

25
Q

Who destroyed the balance of power?

A

Otto von Bismarck

26
Q

Who takes Lorraine Alsace by the end of the Franco-Prussian War?

A

Prussia

27
Q

What three countries were apart of the German unification wars?

A

Denmark, Austria, and France

28
Q

What were the three wars in order?

A

Schleswig War
Austro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War

29
Q

What country did Prussia go against during the Schleswig War?

A

Denmark

30
Q

Who was Wilhelm II?

A

the kaiser of Germany

31
Q

Where was Wilhelm II (Emperor of Germany) crowned?

A

the Hall of Mirrors

32
Q

Who was the prime minister of Prussia and used realpolitik?

A

Otto von Bismarck

33
Q

As Napoleon conquered and occupied parts of Italy, Germany, Austria, and Russia - it awakened feelings of what?

A

nationalism

34
Q

Who was the first king of united Italy?

A

King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia (I of Italy)