Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

World History II Honors > The French, Latin American, and Cultural Revolutions > Flashcards

The French, Latin American, and Cultural Revolutions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

What ideas inspired people to question how government should rule?

A

Enlightenment ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What provided a blueprint for challenging monarchy and bankrupted France?

A

The American Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What estate was the nobility?

A

2nd estate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What estate was the bourgeoisie?

A

3rd estate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who were the bourgeoisie?

A

the middle class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What estate was the clergy?

A

1st estate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What group of people took control of the government of France and advocated for violence and executions against moderates?

A

the Jacobins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

People who favor quick and drastic changes are called…

A

radicals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who was the leader of the Jacobins?

A

Maximilien Robespierre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What 4 things happened during the Reign of Terror?

A
  1. Governed France as a Dictator
  2. Changed the calendar
  3. Did away with Sunday because he hated religion
  4. Confiscated church lands and money
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who’s reign became known as the Reign of Terror?

A

Maximilian Robespierre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who created the Committee on Public Safety?

A

Maximilian Robespierre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were the 5 causes of the French Revolution?

A
  1. Influenced by Enlightenment ideas
  2. Influenced by the success of the American Revolution
  3. Financial Crisis
  4. Bread shortage
  5. Unfair taxation of the Third Estate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were the 4 effects of the French Revolution?

A
  1. End of the Absolute Monarchy of Louis XVI
  2. Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
  3. Reign of Terror
  4. Rise of Napoleon
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the Congress of Vienna’s goal?

A

Collective security and stability for the entire continent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who set up the Congress of Vienna?

A

Klemens von Metternich of Austria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What were the 4 legacies of the Congress of Vienna?

A
  1. “Balance of power” doctrine
  2. Restoration of monarchies
  3. Redraw new political map of Europe
  4. New political philosophies of liberalism/conservatism emerge
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  • Progressive
  • Focuses on society
  • Personal freedom
  • Fair trade
  • Supports workers
  • “The world can be improved. Bring in the new”
A

liberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  • Traditional
  • Focuses on the individual
  • Economic freedom
  • Free trade
  • Supports employers
  • “Protect the good things about the world”
A

conservatism

20
Q

The goal of preventing one country or person from becoming too powerful is called…

A

balance of power

21
Q

Which political philosophy focuses upon personal freedom, the good of society, and supports workers?

A

liberalism

22
Q

Who was the Coachman of Europe at the Congress of Vienna?

A

Metternich

23
Q

What 5 things did Napoleon do?

A
  1. He kept many changes from the revolution
  2. Strengthened the central government
  3. Established a national banking system
  4. Took steps to end corruption
  5. Set up public schools
24
Q

What did the Napoleonic Code restore in the French colonies in the Caribbean?

A

slavery

25
Q

What did the Napoleonic Code limit and promote?

A

It limited liberty and promoted order and authority

26
Q

What were Napoleon’s 3 mistakes?

A
  1. The Continental System
  2. The Peninsular War
  3. The Invasion of Russia
27
Q

What was the Continental System?

A

a naval blockade to prevent trade and communication between Europe and England. FAILED

28
Q

Who does Napoleon surrender to?

A

William III of Prussia and Czar Alexander I

29
Q

What was Napoleon’s last battle?

A

The Battle of Waterloo

30
Q

What was the legacy of Napoleon? (3 things)

A
  1. Unsuccessful attempt to unify Europe under French domination
  2. Napoleonic Code
  3. Growth of Nationalism
31
Q

What were the events of the French Revolution? (4)

A
  1. Tennis Court Oath
  2. Storming of the Bastille
  3. Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
  4. Reign of Terror
32
Q

Where was Napoleon sent on his final exile?

A

St. Helena Island

33
Q

What was an agreement between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII?

A

The Concordat of 1801

34
Q

What are some Enlightenment ideas that would encourage the overthrow of a monarch? (3)

A
  1. Natural rights
  2. Social contract
  3. Separation of church and state
35
Q

a person born in the Americas from Spanish descent…

A

creoles

36
Q

someone of mixed race of both Spanish and indigenous background

A

mestizos

37
Q

Who was the liberator of Haiti and a former slave?

A

Toussaint L’Ouverture

38
Q

What major cities were established as outposts of colonial authority? (5)

A
  1. Havana
  2. Mexico City
  3. Lima
  4. São Paulo
  5. Buenos Aires
39
Q

Who had a speech to have a revolution against Spanish rule?

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo

40
Q

What doctrine says that all countries are free and any country who tries to get back land in the Western Hemisphere will be seen as an enemy?

A

The Monroe Doctrine

41
Q

Havana - where is it?

A

Cuba - small island

42
Q

Mexico City - where is it?

A

Middle of Mexico

43
Q

Lima - where is it?

A

Top left of South America

44
Q

São Paulo - where is it?

A

Middle right of South America

45
Q

Buenos Aires - where is it?

A

Middle right of South America

World History II Honors (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions