Words (Food) Flashcards

1
Q

prosciutto

A

Italian ham cured by drying and typically served in very thin slices

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2
Q

crostini

A

small pieces of toasted or fried bread served with a topping

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3
Q

remoulade

A

Rémoulade is a condiment invented in France that is usually aioli- or mayonnaise-based

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4
Q

manchengo

A

a Spanish cheese traditionally made with sheep’s milk.

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5
Q

brioche

A

a light, sweet yeast bread typically in the form of a small, round roll

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6
Q

harissa

A

a hot sauce or paste used in North African cuisine, made from chili peppers, paprika, and olive oil.

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7
Q

carpaccio

A

an Italian hors d’oeuvre consisting of thin slices of raw beef or fish served with a sauce.

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8
Q

capers

A

perennial plant that bears rounded, fleshy leaves and large white to pinkish-white flowers

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9
Q

bisque

A

a rich, creamy soup typically made with shellfish, especially lobster.

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10
Q

sauce chasseur

A

Sauce chasseur, sometimes called “hunter’s sauce”, is a simple or compound brown sauce used in French cuisine. often includes mushrooms and shallots

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11
Q

risotto

A

an Italian dish of rice cooked in stock with other ingredients such as meat and vegetables.

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12
Q

gremolata

A

a dressing or garnish made with chopped parsley, garlic, and grated lemon zest, served as an accompaniment to meat or fish.

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13
Q

chèvre

A

cheese made with goat’s milk.

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14
Q

ricotta

A

Ricotta is an Italian whey cheese made from sheep, cow, goat, or Italian water buffalo milk whey left over from the production of other cheeses.

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15
Q

quinoa

A

Quinoa is a flowering plant in the amaranth family. It is a herbaceous annual plant grown as a grain crop primarily for its edible seeds.

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16
Q

soubise

A

a thick white sauce made with onion puree and often served with fish or eggs.

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17
Q

tomato confit

A

he word has taken on the meaning of almost any food cooked slowly in fat or oil.

18
Q

demi-glace

A

a rich, glossy brown sauce from which the liquid has been partly evaporated, typically flavored with wine and served with meat.

19
Q

panko

A

breadcrumbs with a light, flaky texture, typically used as a coating for fried or baked food.

20
Q

crimini

A

mushroom

21
Q

hominy

A

coarsely ground corn used to make grits

22
Q

yucca

A

a plant of the agave family with stiff swordlike leaves and spikes of white bell-shaped flowers that are dependent upon the yucca moth for fertilization, found especially in warm regions of North America and Mexico.

23
Q

hearts of palm

A

Heart of palm is a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees.

24
Q

shallots

A

a small bulb that resembles an onion and is used for pickling or as a substitute for onion.

25
Q

red eye gravy

A

gravy made by adding liquid to the fat from cooked ham.

26
Q

charred rapini

A

another term for broccoli rabe.

27
Q

pancetta-vermouth beurre monte

A

beurre monte is emulsified butter, pancetta is an Italian cured belly of pork.

28
Q

boursin

A

a kind of soft cheese from France.

29
Q

paprika

A

a powdered spice with a deep orange-red color and a mildly pungent flavor, made from the dried and ground fruits of certain varieties of pepper.

30
Q

oscar style

A

“Oscar Style” means that it’s topped with asparagus, crab cakes and bearnaise sauce.

31
Q

bearnaise

A

made of butter emulsified in egg yolks and white wine vinegar and flavored with tarragon.

32
Q

hollandaise

A

a creamy sauce of melted butter, egg yolks, and lemon juice or vinegar, a little white pepper and tobacco. Light yellow, opaque, smooth and creamy in appearance.

33
Q

gorgonzola cream

A

a type of rich, strong-flavored Italian cheese with bluish-green veins. Made with Bleu cheese, port wine, cream and demi glaze. Finished with Salt and Pepper (great choice for Ribeye or strip steaks)

34
Q

Demi au Poivre

A

cream sauce prepared with peppercorn (French Green Peppercorn)

35
Q

Foie Butter

A

Foie gras (French for “fat liver”) is made of the liver of a duck or goose that has been specially fattened. By French law, foie gras is defined as the liver of a duck or goose fattened by force-feeding corn with a feeding tube, a process also known as gavage.

36
Q

Thyme Oil

A

Oil of thyme is derived from thyme, also known as Thymus vulgaris. The perennial herb, a member of the mint family

37
Q

Butterfly

A

taking a thick, juicy filet and spreading it out over a larger surface by making it into thinner cuts. (So we can ensure that it is prepared to your liking)

38
Q

Tender

A

‘Tender’ refers to the fact that your teeth (or a knife) can easily sink all the way through

39
Q

Marbling

A

the fat found within a cut of meat and between the muscle fibers themselves

40
Q

u10

A

size of shrimp (under 10 per pound)