Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ancient rome - CLAS 1280 > words > Flashcards

words Flashcards

defining specific words or providing translations and more details

1
Q

Patricians

A

The ruling class of Ancient Rome.
- wealthy upper class people from old families.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Plebeians

A

Average working class citizens of Rome.
- these are all free Roman citizens that were not
members of the patrician, senatorial, or equestrian classes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Anavysos Kouros

A

Greek statue depicting the idealized representation of a man in his prime/youth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Lictors

A

Bodyguards that would accompany the king as he travelled through the city.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fasces

A

Axes
- carried by lictors
- acted as a symbol of the king’s power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Res Publica

A

“public things” - the roman republic was built on the notion that the principal of power should not be held by one man.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Libertas

A

Liberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Senatus Consultum

A

When the senate would make a decision, it was issued as a decree under this name.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Senatus populus que Romanus

A

“the senate and the people of Rome” - a common phrase appearing all over Rome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Imperium

A

“to command”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hepatoscopy

A

The inspection of the livers of animals slaughtered in sacrifice in an effort to determine the will of the gods.
- a form of divination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Magister Equituum

A

“Master of the horse” - an assistant to a chosen dictator.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tribunus Plebis

A

“tribune of the plebs”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Veto

A

“I forbid”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Decemvirate

A

“the council of ten”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Socii

A

“partners” - one of the multi-tiered alliance systems presented by Rome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Municipia

A

“colonies” - one of the multi-tiered alliance systems presented by Rome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Maniples

A

Smaller units; a subdivision of the Roman military (in reference to a battle technique developed in the 4th century)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cunctator

A

“the delayer” - title received by Quintus Fabius Maximus based on his technique in avoiding but following
Hannibal during the 2nd Punic War (after Rome received 3 serious defeats from him)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Africanus

A

“the african” - title received by Cornelius Scipio after defeating Hannibal at the Battle of Zama during the 2nd Punic War.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Triumph

A

A public procession where the general and his army would parade through the city and end at the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the Capitoline Hill.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Senatus Consultum Ultimum

A

“the senate’s final decree”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Optimates

A

“best men”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Populares

A

“popular men”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Novus Homo

A

“new men”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Dignitas

A

“honour”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Imperium Rei Publicae Constituendae Causa

A

“power for the purpose of reestablishing the republic”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Triumvir

A

“three men”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

“Non rex sum, sed Caesar”

A

“I am not king, but Caesar” - Julius Caesar’s response after being accused of wanting to be a king.

30
Q

Divius Filius

A

“son of a god”

31
Q

Princeps Senatus

A

“first person of the senate” - title that Octavian took to show he felt his government needed to work within the traditions of the senate.
- a solution to avoid suspicion of wanting to become a king and give the illusion that the republic was still standing

32
Q

Augustus

A

“revered”

33
Q

Atrium

A

Central courtyard in a Roman House - It typically had an opening in its roof to allow for rain to enter and drain into the centre pool.

34
Q

Peristyle

A

a colonnaded garden - Located towards the back of a larger home, Could be extremely elaborate depending on the economic status of the family

35
Q

Tablinium

A

Located at the back of the atrium, functioned as a public reception area
- Most highly decorated room in the house

36
Q

Triclinium (tri clinium)

A

“three recline” - Refers to the dining room where the male head could host dinner parties for friends and clients
- Guests would recline on couches and each couch could accommodate three diners around a centre table

37
Q

Mos Maiorum

A

The traditions of the ancestors

38
Q

paterfamilias

A

Refers to the father/head of the family

39
Q

Praenomen

A

a personal name

40
Q

Nomen Gentilicium

A

a mans most important name

41
Q

Cognomen

A

the second most important name (if a man had one)

42
Q

Common Consent

A

Similar to common law; refers to a type of marriage commonly held by the lower classes.
- The Union was legal as long as the arrangement arranged intact and the children were legitimate

43
Q

Marriage WITH MANUS

A

A type of marriage found among upper classes, the wife enter property passed from the authority of her father into the control of her husband

44
Q

Marriage WITHOUT MANUS

A

A secondary type of marriage common among upper classes, became more common towards the end of the Republic. The wife remained a member of her father’s family and her property remained her own

45
Q

Primus Inter Pares

A

“first among equals”

46
Q

Equestrian Rank

A

Refers to members of government, these men did not have the family heritage and connections required to obtain recognition in the Senate.

47
Q

Verism

A

An image that was true to life and therefore displayed a person’s individualized features - Refers towards portraiture found, more common during the old republic.

48
Q

Cuirass

A

body armour

49
Q

Ara Pacis

A

“The altar of peace”
- The greatest sculptural monument of the reign of Augustus,
- it glorifies the Augustine era as the dawn of a new Golden Age.

50
Q

Pius

A

“God fearing”
- When someone is considered to be “pius,” it encompasses pious, God fearing, dutiful, and loyal to family and country.
i.e. Aeneas

51
Q

Pronaos

A

porch - Referring to A deep columned porch dominating the facade of a temple found in ancient Rome.

52
Q

Alae

A

“wings” - Refers to the side passages found in a temple, located next to the cella

53
Q

Exemplum

A

A role model that the Roman reader could admire and possibly emulate
i.e. Virgil’s depiction of Aeneas

54
Q

Praetorian Guard

A

Specially recruited force created by Augustus, stationed near Rome and were supposed to protect the emperor

55
Q

Maiestas

A

“treason” - Referring to the multitude of treason trials placed against various senate members by Tiberius

56
Q

Pax Romana

A

“Roman Peace” - One of Augustus’s points of pride.

57
Q

Auxiliaries

A

Light army fighting units made up of locals,
- paid less than legionaries,
- upon discharge would receive citizenship along with a bonus

58
Q

Apotheosis

A

The transition of an individual from immortal to a god

59
Q

Dominus et deus

A

“Lord and God” - Referring specifically to how Domitian demanded to be addressed as

60
Q

Damnatio Memoriae

A

“Eradication of memory” - All inscriptions naming the emperor and the statuses of the emperor were destroyed
- While the Senate could vote for an emperor to receive divine status, they could also vote for them to receive this status.

61
Q

Quadrigae

A

a four horse chariot - in reference to chariot racing (the most common form of chariot in chariot racing)

62
Q

Bigae

A

two horse chariot

63
Q

Alimenta

A

A program implemented by Trajan, it subsidized the care and education of children

64
Q

Edicta

A

“emperor” - In reference to how during the development of Roman law, the published opinions of the edicta came to be binding in law

65
Q

Paideia

A

The system of Education - Brought from Greece to Rome during the Republican period,
- aristocratic boy’s acquired skill in rhetoric and read a canon of classical Greek and Latin works.

66
Q

Manichaeism

A

A sect of Christianity found in Egypt, it combined Christian and Manichaean belief

67
Q

Manichaean

A

A type of religiosity- believed that the world was divided into two halves, the light and the dark, which were constantly at war

68
Q

Byzantium

A

An old Greek city eventually renamed Constantinople

69
Q

Tetrarchy

A

Referring to the new order created by Diocletian, it effectively created four emperors

70
Q

Pontifex Maximus

A

chief priest

71
Q

Romanitas

A

The culture, ethos, and sense of belonging to Rome

72
Q

Renaissance

A

“rebirth”

ancient rome - CLAS 1280 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions