Word List 46 Flashcards
pesky
troublesome, vexatious
e.g. the pesky problem of what to do with all the leftovers
petulant
insolent or rude in speech or behavior
characterized by temporary or capricious ill humor; peevish
e.g. a petulant and fussy man who is always blaming everyone else for his problems
pharisaic
marked by hypocritical censorious self-righteousness
phial
vial
philology
the study of literature and of disciplines relevant to literature or to language as used in literature
linguistics
phony
not genuine or real
e.g. phony publicity stories
a phony poetic elegance
piazza
(pl. piazze) an open square especially in an Italian town
an arcaded and roofed gallery
piebald
composed of incongruous parts
of different colors; especially, spotted or blotched with black and white
e.g. a model who owes his striking good looks to his markedly piebald ethnic background
piecemeal
one piece at a time; gradually
in pieces or fragment; apart
also
e.g. remodeled their house piecemeal because of budgetary constraints
One well-aimed blow ripped the pinata piecemeal.
piecemeal repairs major reconstruction
pilfer
steal; especially, to steal stealthily in small amounts and often again and again
e.g. She pilfered stamps and paper from work.
piscatorial
of, relating to, or dependent on fish or fishing
plank
a heavy thick board
an article in the platform of a political party
a principal item of a policy or program
e.g. Before the convention, there was debate over the foreign policy and economic planks.
plebeian
one of the common people
crude or coarse in manner or style; common
e.g. wondered what the people at the country club would think of his plebeian origins
plenary
complete in every aspects; absolute, unqualified
fulled attended or constituted by all entitled to be present
e.g. plenary power
a plenary meeting of all 500 members
pleonasm
redundancy
e.g. Ignorance of the true meaning of a word often leads to pleonasm.
poach
to encroach upon especially for the purpose of taking something
to trespass on
e.g. a field poached too frequently by the amateur
a staff poached from other companies
poltroon
a spiritless coward; craven
also
e.g. a military commander who was so poltroon that he surrendered without having fired so much as a single shot
polyandry
the state or practice of having more than one husband or male mate at one time
polyglot
a polyglot person
speaking or writing several language; multilingual
widely diverse
e.g. a polyglot population/sign/cuisine
a polyglot community made up of many cultures
polymath
a person of encyclopedic learning
portend
to give an omen or anticipatory sign of
indicate, signify
e.g. The distant thunder portended a storm.
potboiler
a usually inferior work (as of art or literature) produced chiefly for profit
prefigure
to show, suggest, or announce by an antecedent type, image, or likeness
to picture or imagine beforehand
e.g. His style of painting prefigured the development of modern art.
The first crocus traditionally prefigures the arrival of spring.
prehensile
adapted for seizing or grasping especially by wrapping around
gifted with mental grasp or moral or aesthetic perception
e.g. a prehensile tail
preponderant
having superior weight, force, or influence
having greater prevalence
e.g. In spite of the preponderant odds against him, the charge was almost a success.
prepossessing
tending to create a favorable impression; attractive
e.g. a confident and prepossessing young man
presentiment
a feeling that something will or is about to happen; premonition
e.g. a nagging presentiment of danger
prevision
foresight, prescience
forecast, prognostication
foresee
e.g. He claimed to have previsioned the crash of the stock market.
prickle
a fine sharp process or projection
a prickling or tingling sensation
e.g. a prickle of fear
He felt the familiar prickle of excitement as the game began.
prig
a person who displays or demands of others pointlessly precise conformity, fussiness about trivialities, or exaggerated propriety, especially in a self-righteous or irritating manner
prissy
overly prim and precise; finicky
procrustean
marked by arbitrary often ruthless disregard of individual differences or special circumstances
e.g. He had no right to tyrannize over others, and tie them down to his own procrustean bed.
progenitor
an ancestor in the direct line; forefather
precursor, originator
e.g. the progenitors of modern art
prognosticate
to foretell from signs or symptoms; predict
presage
e.g. using current trends to prognosticate what the future will be like
prorogue
defer, postpone
to suspend or end a legislative session
e.g. The sovereign had never dared to prorogue the parliament against their will.
proverbial
relating to a proverb
commonly spoken of; widely known
e.g. proverbial brevity/wisdom/sayings
his proverbial inability to get anywhere on time
puffery
exaggerated commendation especially for promotional purposes; hype
e.g. The newspaper’s local stories are often thinly disguised puffery for area business.