Word List 45 Flashcards
marrow
the inmost, best, or essential part; core
e.g. Personal liberty is the marrow of the American tradition.
matador
a bullfighter who has the principal role and who kills the bull in a bullfight
maxim
a general truth, fundamental principle, or rule of conduct
a proverbial saying
mayhem
needless or willful damage or violence
e.g. movies filled with murder and mayhem
megalomania
a mania for great or grandiose performance
a delusional mental disorder that is marked by feelings of personal omnipotence and grandeur
e.g. an arrogance that borders on megalomania
mesmerism
hypnotic induction held to involve animal magnetism; broadly, hypnotism
hypnotic appeal
miasma
a vaporous exhalation formerly believed to cause disease; also, a heavy vaporous emanation or atmosphere
an influence or atmosphere that tends to deplete or corrupt
e.g. a miasma of tobacco smoke
In the age of monarchy, the king lived surrounded by a miasma of intrigue.
mien
air or bearing especially as expressive of attitude or personality; demeanor
appearance, aspect
e.g. of aristocratic mien
the stern mien of the librarian
missive
a written communication; letter
e.g. missives filled with good-natured teasing and mock insults
mistral
a strong cold dry northerly wind of southern France
monograph
a learned treatise on a small area of learning; also, a written account of a single thing
e.g. a series of monographs on music in late medieval and Renaissance cities
moor
a broad area of open land that is not good for farming
e.g. a mysterious figure who was said to have haunted the moors of southwest England
mope
to give oneself up to brooding; become listless or dejected
to move slowly or aimlessly; dawdle
morass
marsh, swamp
a situation that traps, confuses, or impedes
e.g. He advised against becoming involved in that country’s civil war, warning that escape from that morass might prove nigh impossible.
mountebank
a person who sells quack medicines from a platform
a boastful unscrupulous pretender; charlatan
muggy
being warm, damp, and close
e.g. a muggy day in August
mulct
fine, penalty
to punish by a fine
to defraud especially of money; swindle
to obtain by fraud, duress or theft
e.g. The loan shark usually imposed a mulct of an additional 20% on overdue payments.
try to mulct the insurance company for an accident that never happened
multifarious
having or occurring in great variety; diverse
e.g. the multifarious interests and activities in which Benjamin Franklin immersed himself
muniment
(oft. pl.) the evidence that enables one to defend the title to an estate or a claim to rights and privileges
muzzy
deficient in brightness; dull, gloomy
lacking in clarity and precision
muddled or confused in mind
e.g. In an attempt to be all things to all people, the candidate offered to the voters an intentionally muzzy campaign message.
natation
the action or art of swimming
necessitous
needy, impoverished
urgent, pressing
necessary
e.g. all the dreaded, necessitous decisions that one must make when arranging the funeral of a loved on
Amidst the holiday feasting, merrymaking and spending, it was easy to overlook the necessitous members of the community.
necropolis
cemetery; especially, a large elaborate cemetery of an ancient city
e.g. an ancient necropolis that has given archaeologists valuable insights into how people once lived and died
nectar
the drink of the Greek and Roman gods
something delicious to drink
a beverage of fruit juice and pulp
neonate
a newborn child
nestling
a young bird that has not left the nest