Word List 24 Flashcards
mettle
vigor and strength of spirit or temperament
quality of temperament or disposition
stamina
e.g. equipment that proved its mettle
gentlemen of brave mettle
nettle
a tall plant that has leaves with hair that sting
to strike or sting with or as if with nettles
to arouse to sharp but transitory annoyance or anger
e.g. The mayor’s recent actions have nettled some members of the community.
mettlesome
full of mettle; spirited
e.g. The mettlesome opening dance number got the audience all jazzed up.
a mettlesome debate on the teaching of evolution in the schools
miff
annoy
a petty quarrel or fit of pique
e.g. She was slightly miffed at not being invited.
migratory
of, relating to, or characterized by migration
wandering, roving
e.g. Most of the apple crop is picked by migratory workers.
milk
to draw or coerce profit or advantage from illicitly or to an extreme degree; exploit
e.g. greedy landlords milking their tenants of all their money
mime
a form of entertainment in which a performer plays a character or tells a story without words by using body movements and facial expressions
an actor in mime
mimic
one that mimics
imitative; mock
to imitate closely; ape
to ridicule by imitation
e.g. a gifted mimic who can do a terrific imitation of anyone’s voice
a mimic battle fought by kids playing around
a talent for mimicking famous actresses
minaret
a tall slender tower of a mosque having one or more balconies from which the summons to prayer is cried by the muezzin
minatory
having a menacing quality
e.g. The novel’s protagonist is haunted by a minatory black specter.
minacious
menacing, threatening
mince
to cut or chop into very small pieces
to walk with short steps in a prim affected manner
minion
a servile dependent, follower, or underling
a subordinate or petty official
e.g. Most of the top appointments went to the new governor’s personal minions and political cronies.
minnow
a very small fish that is often used as bait to catch larger fish
mint
a place where coins, medals, or token are made
a place where something is manufactured
a vast sum or amount
e.g. worth a mint
modicum
a small portion; a limited quantity
e.g. Only a modicum of skill is necessary to put the kit together.
minuet
a slow graceful dance in 3/4 time characterized by forward balancing, bowing, and toe pointing
music for or in the rhythm of a minuet
minuscule
very small
e.g. Public health officials have claimed that the chemical is harmless in such minuscule amounts.
minutia
a minute or minor detail
mirage
something that is seen and appears to be real but that is not actually there
something that you hope for or want but that is not possible or real
e.g. A peaceful solution proved to be a mirage.
mire
wet spongy earth; heavy often deep mud or slush
a troublesome or intractable situation
to cause to stick fast in or as if in mire
to hamper or hold back as if by mire; entangle
e.g. found themselves in a mire of debt
The case has been mired in probate court for years.
mirth
gladness or gaiety as shown by or accompanied with laughter
e.g. Her clumsy attempt to cut the cake was the cause of much mirth.
misanthrope
a person who hates or distrusts humankind
e.g. a former misanthrope who now professes a newly discovered love of mankind
mischievous
harmful, injurious
able or tending to cause annoyance, trouble, or minor injury
irresponsibly playful
e.g. mischievous gossip
punished for their mischievous tricks on the neighbors
miscreant
unbelieving, heretical
depraved, villainous
infidel, heretic
one who behaves criminally or viciously
e.g. He supports tough penalties against corporate miscreant.
miser
a mean grasping person; especially, one who is extremely stingy with money
e.g. The miser liked to sit and play with his money.
spendthrift
a person who spends improvidently or wastefully
e.g. The spendthrift managed to blow all of his inheritance in a single year.
miserly
marked by grasping meanness and penuriousness
e.g. He was given a miserly raise.
My brother, who is notoriously miserly, surprised us when he offered to pick up the tab.
misgiving
a feeling of doubt or suspicion especially concerning a future event
e.g. I felt some misgiving about his ability to do the job.
misnomer
the misnaming of a person in a legal instrument
a use of a wrong or inappropriate name
e.g. “International Airport” is something of a misnomer, since almost all the arriving and departing flights are local.
misshapen
badly shaped; deformed
mite
a small coin or sum of money
a very little; bit
a very small object or creature
mitigate
to cause to become less harsh or hostile; mollify
to make less severe or painful; alleviate
extenuate
e.g. Emergency funds are being provided to help mitigate the effects of the disaster.
medicines used to mitigate a patient’s suffering.
mitten
a covering for the hand and wrist having a separate section for the thumb only
mnemonics
a technique of developing the memory
moat
a deep and wide trench around the rampart of a fortified place that is usually filled with water
a channel resembling a moat
mode
a prevailing fashion or style (as of dress or behavior)
modish
fashionable, stylish
e.g. He wore a modish gray suit and hat.
the strikingly modish gown
modulate
to tune to a key or pitch
to adjust to or keep in proper measure or proportion; temper
e.g. Because she doesn’t modulate her voice, she sounds exactly the same when she’s excited as when she’s sad.
mogul
a great personage; magnate
molar
a tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding
molding
an object produced by molding
a decorative recessed or relieved surface
a decorative plane or curved strip used for ornamentation or finishing
e.g. The house has beautiful moldings around its doors and windows.