Word List 32 Flashcards
riotous
of the nature of a riot; turbulent
participating in riot
abundant, exuberant
e.g. a riotous profusion of flowers
His riotous mugging always has everyone in hysterics.
ripple
to become lightly ruffled or covered with small waves
to flow with a light rise and fall of sound or inflection
to have or produce a ripple effect; spread
also
e.g. The scarf rippled to the floor.
Laughter rippled over the audience.
A cool breeze rippled the water.
a ripple of laughter
rive
to wrench open or tear apart or to pieces; rend
to divide into pieces
e.g. road pavement that had been riven by the annual freeze-and-thaw cycle
nations riven by civil war
rivet
a special kind of metal bolt or pin that is used to hold pieces of metal together
to fasten with or as if with rivets
to attract and hold (as the attention) completely
e.g. The iron plates are riveted rather than welded.
stood riveted by fright
Everyone riveted their eyes on the trick that the magician was performing on stage.
riveting
having the power to fix the attention; engrossing, fascinating
rivulet
a small stream
e.g. Small rivulets trickled down the side of the cliff.
roe
the eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane
roil
to stir up; disturb, disorder
to make agitated and angry; upset, rile
e.g. Financial markets have been roiled by the banking crisis.
The waters of the gulf tossed and roiled as the hurricane surged toward the shore.
rostrum
a small raised platform on a stage
royalty
royal status or power; sovereignty
a payment to an author or composer for each copy of a work sold or to an inventor for each item sold under a patent
a share of the product or profit reserved by the grantor especially of an oil or mining lease
rubicund
having a healthy reddish color; ruddy
e.g. the rubicund face of a man who clearly got a lot of fresh air and exercise
rudder
a flat, movable piece usually of wood or metal that is attached to a ship, boat, airplane, etc., and is used in steering
a guiding force or strategy
e.g. His ideas provided a rudder for the new company.
The captain turned the rudder sharply to avoid hitting the rock.
rudimentary
consisting in first principles; fundamental
of a primitive kind
very imperfectly developed or represented only a vestige
e.g. only a rudimentary formal education
When baseball was in its rudimentary stages, different teams played by different rules.
the rudimentary tail of a hyrax
rue
regret, sorrow
to feel penitence, remorse, or regret for
e.g. With rue my heart is laden.
ruing his decision
I rue the day I agreed to this stupid plan.
ruffian
a brutal person; bully
e.g. a gang of ruffians preying upon people who ventured into that section of town
ruffle
roughen, abrade; trouble, vex
to flip through (as pages)
shuffle
e.g. Her hair was ruffled by the wind.
He ruffled some people with his constant complaining.
ruminant
an animal (such as a cow or sheep) that has more than one stomach and that swallows food and then brings it back up again to continue chewing it given to or engaged in contemplation; meditative
e.g. I wandered around campus all day in a ruminant mood.
in this attitude of ruminant relish
rumple
fold, wrinkle
wrinkle, crumple
to make unkempt; tousle
e.g. He rumpled her hair affectionately.
rung
a rounded crosspiece between the legs of a chair
one of the crosspieces of a ladder
a level in hierarchy
e.g. on the bottom rung on the corporate ladder
the top rung of society
runic
consisting or set down in runes (a ancient set of characters)
having some secret or mysterious meaning
e.g. runic inscription
ruse
a wily subterfuge; a trick or act that is used to fool someone
e.g. His act was just a clever ruse to get me to go out with him.
rustic
rural
characteristic of or resembling country people; lacking in social graces or polish
appropriate to the country
e.g. rustic rolling farmland
rustic yokels whose first impulse was to smirk gawkily at anyone not of their own kind
sabotage
the act of destroying or damaging something deliberately so that it does not work properly
to practice sabotage on
e.g. Officials have not yet ruled out sabotage as a possible cause of the crash.
people trying to sabotage this opportunity of peace
saboteur
one that practices sabotage
e.g. The car’s tires were slashed by saboteurs.
saccharin
a very sweet, white substance that does not have any calories and that is used instead of sugar to sweeten food
saccharine
overly or sickishly sweet
ingratiatingly or affectedly agreeable or friendly
overly sentimental; mawkish
e.g. The movie was funny, but it had a saccharine ending in which everyone lives happily ever after.
sacrilege
a technical and not necessarily intrinsically outrageous violation (as improper reception of a sacrament) of what is sacred because consecrated to God
gross irreverence toward a hallowed person, place, or thing
e.g. His gesture is so bold it has whiff of sacrilege, not just of art-world rebellion.
saddle
a leather-covered seat that is put on the back of a horse; a seat on a bicycle or motorcycle
to put a saddle on
to place under a burden or encumbrance
to place (an onerous responsibility) on
e.g. To the social worker it seems as though her supervisor had once again saddled her with a truly hopeless case.
sagacious
of keen and farsighted penetration and judgment; discerning
caused by or indicating acute discernment
e.g. a sagacious critique of the current social climate in our nation
salient
moving by leaps or springs; jumping
jetting upward
standing out conspicuously; prominent; especially, of notable significance
e.g. a salient fountain
salient differences
salubrious
favorable to or promoting health or well-being
e.g. Fresh air and exercise are always salubrious.
salutary
producing a beneficial effect; remedial
promoting health; curative
e.g. The accident should be a salutary lesson to be more careful.
The low interest rates should have a salutary effect on business.
salvage
the act of saving or rescuing property in danger
to rescue or save especially from wreckage or ruin
e.g. The ship was beyond salvage.
the salvage from the wrecked ship
salvable
capable of being saved or salvaged
salve
an unctuous adhesive substance for application to wounds or sores; s remedial or soothing influence or agency
to remedy with or as if with a salve
quiet, assuage
e.g. a salve to their hurt feelings
give him a raise in salary to salve his feelings
sanctify
consecrate
to free from sin; purify
to give moral or social sanction to
e.g. sanctify every act of life and bring the humblest obligation into relationship with God
sanctify a vow
sanctimonious
hypocritically pious or devout
e.g. Some of the most cunning fellows known to the police have had quite a sanctimonious appearance.
sanction
to make valid or binding usually by a formal procedure (as ratification)
to give effective or authoritative approval or consent to
also
e.g. an expression now sanctioned by educated usage
sanction a law
The country acted without the sanction of the other nations.
sanguine
bloodred
confident, optimistic
e.g. sanguine about the company’s future
sap
the fluid part of a plant; bodily health and vigor
a foolish gullible person
to gradually diminish the supply or intensity of
to weaken or exhaust
e.g. The illness sapped him of his stamina.
sapient
possessing or expressing great sagacity
e.g. valuable insights and sapient advice