Word List 2 Flashcards
affected
not natural or genuine; assumed
e.g. He accused the literary establishment of eschewing good clean writing and advancing affected, artsy prose instead.
affidavit
a written statement made under oath
perfidy
the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal; treachery
an act or an instance of disloyalty
e.g. He decided to forgive his wife’s perfidy, choosing to ascribe it to a moment of uncharacteristic weakness.
affix
to attach; to add something in writing
impress (imprint)
prefix or suffix
e.g. affix a stamp to a letter
affix a signature to a document
affix a seal
afflict
to cause pain or suffering to
e.g. The disease afflicts an estimated two million people every year.
affluent
having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions; rich
e.g. affluent clientele
affront
to insult especially to the face by behavior or language; offend
to face in defiance; confront
e.g. I didn’t mean to affront you when I told you I didn’t need your help.
effrontery
(oft. pl.) shameless boldness
e. g. He had the effrontery to deny eating any cookies, even with the crumbs still on his lips.
agglomerate
to gather into a cluster, mass, or ball
e.g. Breakfast cereal consisting of agglomerated clusters of wheat, rice, and nuts stays crunch in milk.
aggrandize
to make great or greater
to praise highly
e.g. This grant enables the library to significantly aggrandize its collection of books.
The movie aggrandizes the bad guys and makes the cops look like dopes.
grandeur
the quality or state of being grand; magnificence
an instance or example of grandeur
e.g. His paintings capture the beauty and grandeur of the landscape
grandiloquence
a lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous, or bombastic style, manner, or quality especially in language
e.g. the predictably wearisome grandiloquence of the speeches at a political convention
disparage
to depreciate by indirect means; speak slightingly about
e.g. The article disparaged polo as a game for the wealthy.
aggravate
to make worse; intensify
e.g. They’re afraid that we might have aggravated an already bad situation.
aggravating
arousing displeasure, impatience, or anger
e.g. There’s nothing more aggravating as a blaring car alarm.
succor
to go to the aid of; relieve
relief; aid; help
e.g. We see it as our duty to give succor to those in need.
gregarious
enjoying the company of other people; social
marked by or indicating a liking for companionship; sociable
egregious
conspicuous, especially conspicuously bad; flagrant
e.g. an egregious example of political bias
aggrieve
to give pain or trouble to; distress
e.g. a person aggrieved by an unlawful search and seizure
agnostic
a person who holds the view that any ultimate reality (as God) is unknown and probably unknowable
a person who is unwilling to commit to an opinion about something
involving or characterized by agnosticism
noncommittal; undogmatic
e.g. politic agnostics
agog
full of intense interest or excitement; eager
e.g. Kids are agog over new toys.
demagogue
a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
e.g. That politician is just a demagogue who preys upon people’s fears and prejudices.
agrarian
of, or related to, land
agronomy
science of controlling the soil to produce crops
alabaster
a white stone
translucent, smooth, and white
alacrity
promptness in response; cheerful readiness
e.g. Having just acquired his driver’s license, the teen agreed with alacrity to drive his cousin to the airport.
recalcitrant
obstinately defiant of authority or restraint
difficult to manage or operate; resistant
e.g. The manager worried that the recalcitrant employee would try to undermine his authority.
dilatory
tending or intended to cause delay
characterized by procrastination; tardy
e.g. dilatory tactics
The homeowner is claiming that local firefighters were dilatory in responding to the call.
alcove
a small recessed section of a room; nook
alibi
formal statement that a person was in another place at the time of a crime
an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment (as for failure or negligence)
e.g. She made up an alibi for why she missed the meeting.
alimentary
of or relating to nourishment or nutrition
allay
to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity; alleviate
e.g. The new advertising campaign is an attempt to allay the public’s concerns about the safety of the company’s products.
allege
to assert without proof or before proving
e.g. He alleged that mayor has accepted bribes.
The mayor is alleged to have accepted bribes.
allegiance
loyalty to a person, country, group, etc.
e.g. He owes allegiance to them for all the help they have given him.
allegory
a story in which the characters and events are symbols that stand for ideas about human life or for a political or historical situation
e.g. The long poem is an allegory of love and jealousy.
allocate
to apportion for specific purpose or to particular persons or things; distribute
to set apart or earmark; designate
e.g. allocate resources
allocate a section of the building for special research purposes