Word building Prefixes Flashcards
Bi-
Two (bimonthly=each 2 months, bilingual=speaking 2 languages)
Multi-
Many (multinational=including many nations)
Over-
Too much (overcooked=cooked for too long, overdressed=dressed too fancy for the occasion)
Under-
Not enough (undercooked=rare, underdressed=dressed too casually for the occasion)
Co-
Together (co-founders=people who`ve founded sth together)
Dis-
Not, usually the opposite of an action (disrespect=not respect, disobedient=not obeying)
Mis-
Incorrectly, usually about intentional actions (misunderstand, misinterpret=understand not correctly)
Mal-
Incorrectly, usually about processes (malfunction=function with mistakes, malmanaged=managed badly)
Re-
Again (rewrite=write again)
Im-/il-/ir-
Negative prefixes, mostly used for adjectives. Im+m/p (immature=not bahaving like an adult, impatient=lacking in patience). Ir+r (irregular=not regular). Il+l (illegal=not legal).
Inter-
Between, among (international=among nations)
Sub-
Under, below (subconsciously=not percieved consciously, subsequently=after everything mentioned, as a result of it)
Anti-
Against (anti-government=against the current government, anti-social=dangerous for society)
Post-
After (post-mortem=after death, postgraduate=studies after getting a degree)
Pre-
Before (premature=earlier than necessary, premade=prepared in advance)