Word building Prefixes Flashcards

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1
Q

Bi-

A

Two (bimonthly=each 2 months, bilingual=speaking 2 languages)

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2
Q

Multi-

A

Many (multinational=including many nations)

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3
Q

Over-

A

Too much (overcooked=cooked for too long, overdressed=dressed too fancy for the occasion)

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4
Q

Under-

A

Not enough (undercooked=rare, underdressed=dressed too casually for the occasion)

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5
Q

Co-

A

Together (co-founders=people who`ve founded sth together)

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6
Q

Dis-

A

Not, usually the opposite of an action (disrespect=not respect, disobedient=not obeying)

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7
Q

Mis-

A

Incorrectly, usually about intentional actions (misunderstand, misinterpret=understand not correctly)

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8
Q

Mal-

A

Incorrectly, usually about processes (malfunction=function with mistakes, malmanaged=managed badly)

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9
Q

Re-

A

Again (rewrite=write again)

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10
Q

Im-/il-/ir-

A

Negative prefixes, mostly used for adjectives. Im+m/p (immature=not bahaving like an adult, impatient=lacking in patience). Ir+r (irregular=not regular). Il+l (illegal=not legal).

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11
Q

Inter-

A

Between, among (international=among nations)

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12
Q

Sub-

A

Under, below (subconsciously=not percieved consciously, subsequently=after everything mentioned, as a result of it)

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13
Q

Anti-

A

Against (anti-government=against the current government, anti-social=dangerous for society)

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14
Q

Post-

A

After (post-mortem=after death, postgraduate=studies after getting a degree)

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15
Q

Pre-

A

Before (premature=earlier than necessary, premade=prepared in advance)

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16
Q

Ex-

A

Existing before (ex-president=previous president)

17
Q

Out-

A

Supressing (outplay=play better than others)

18
Q

Semi-

A

Half (semicircle=half a circle, semitone=half a tone)

19
Q

Super-

A

Above regular (supernatural=more than actually exists in nature, superhero=hero with unnatural abilities)

20
Q

Pro-

A

Supporting (proclamation=supporting statement, pro-governmental=supporting the current government)

21
Q

De-

A

Reversing an action (defrost=unfreeze sth frozen, deactivate=stop sth activated)