Crime and punishment vocabulary IN PROGRESS Flashcards

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1
Q

Major crimes

A

serious crimes, usually violent, like murder, robbery, abuse, etc

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2
Q

Abduction

A

taking sb against their will, kidnapping

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3
Q

Arson

A

setting fire to a property

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4
Q

Assault

A

physical attack

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5
Q

Burglary

A

illegal entry to a property with an intention to commit a crime (most likely steal sth)

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6
Q

Drug trafficing

A

importing illegal drugs

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7
Q

Fraud/Scam

A

deception for personal/financial gain

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8
Q

Hijacking

A

illegally taking control over an aircraft or a vehicle

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9
Q

Human trafficing

A

illegally transporting people, usually with an intention to sell them as slaves

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10
Q

Premeditation

A

element of planning, intention (usually about a murder)

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11
Q

Organised crime

A

crime by an organised gang

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12
Q

Smuggling

A

illegal import or export

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13
Q

White collar crime

A

financially motivated non-violent crime by an employee (using the workplace position)

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14
Q

Minor crimes = offences

A

non-violent crimes of a less serious nature

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15
Q

Pick pocketing

A

taking sth from another person`s pocket

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16
Q

Shoplifting

A

stealing from a shop

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17
Q

Drunk driving

A

driving when being intoxicated

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18
Q

Jay walking

A

crossing a road in an undesigned spot

19
Q

Running a red light

A

going through trafic lights when they are red

20
Q

Speeding

A

driving over the speed limit

21
Q

Vandalism

A

deliberate damaging a property

22
Q

First degree murder

A

intentional killing of another person by someone who has acted willfully, deliberately, or with planning

23
Q

Second degree murder

A

murder with malicious intent but not premeditated.

24
Q

Give sb the third degree

A

to interrogate them ruthlessly, to grill them without mercy, perhaps with threats or bodily harm.

25
Q

Backmailing

A

attempt to get a payment for not revealing certain personal information to the public

26
Q

Mugging

A

attempt to get money from sb threatening with physical violence

27
Q

Bribery

A

attempt to offer money to an employee to motivate them to neglect their duty to be on your side

28
Q

Corrupted (politician)

A

the employee who has participated at bribery

29
Q

Transpassing

A

illegally passing through a private property

30
Q

Juvenile delinquency

A

crime committed by a minor (not adult)

31
Q

To accuse sb of sth (a crime)/to charge sb with sth (a crime)

A

to officially claim sb has committed a crime

32
Q

Capital punishment/death penalty

A

punishment of death

33
Q

Imprisonment/prison sentence

A

punishment of putting into prison

34
Q

Life inprisonment

A

imprisonment for life

35
Q

Suspended sentence

A

delayed sentence

36
Q

To serve/do the time

A

to be in prison

37
Q

Forfeiture

A

punishment of confiscating property

38
Q

Fine

A

punishment by paying money to the government

39
Q

To take into custody

A

to put in prison

40
Q

To suspend a licence

A

to forbid to use the licence for some time

41
Q

Community service

A

punishment by doing community work

42
Q

Detention

A

staying at school after hours for punishment

43
Q

Grounding

A

not allowing to leave home for punishment

44
Q

Victim of a crime

A

the one who suffered as a result of a crime