Crime and punishment vocabulary IN PROGRESS Flashcards
Major crimes
serious crimes, usually violent, like murder, robbery, abuse, etc
Abduction
taking sb against their will, kidnapping
Arson
setting fire to a property
Assault
physical attack
Burglary
illegal entry to a property with an intention to commit a crime (most likely steal sth)
Drug trafficing
importing illegal drugs
Fraud/Scam
deception for personal/financial gain
Hijacking
illegally taking control over an aircraft or a vehicle
Human trafficing
illegally transporting people, usually with an intention to sell them as slaves
Premeditation
element of planning, intention (usually about a murder)
Organised crime
crime by an organised gang
Smuggling
illegal import or export
White collar crime
financially motivated non-violent crime by an employee (using the workplace position)
Minor crimes = offences
non-violent crimes of a less serious nature
Pick pocketing
taking sth from another person`s pocket
Shoplifting
stealing from a shop
Drunk driving
driving when being intoxicated
Jay walking
crossing a road in an undesigned spot
Running a red light
going through trafic lights when they are red
Speeding
driving over the speed limit
Vandalism
deliberate damaging a property
First degree murder
intentional killing of another person by someone who has acted willfully, deliberately, or with planning
Second degree murder
murder with malicious intent but not premeditated.
Give sb the third degree
to interrogate them ruthlessly, to grill them without mercy, perhaps with threats or bodily harm.
Backmailing
attempt to get a payment for not revealing certain personal information to the public
Mugging
attempt to get money from sb threatening with physical violence
Bribery
attempt to offer money to an employee to motivate them to neglect their duty to be on your side
Corrupted (politician)
the employee who has participated at bribery
Transpassing
illegally passing through a private property
Juvenile delinquency
crime committed by a minor (not adult)
To accuse sb of sth (a crime)/to charge sb with sth (a crime)
to officially claim sb has committed a crime
Capital punishment/death penalty
punishment of death
Imprisonment/prison sentence
punishment of putting into prison
Life inprisonment
imprisonment for life
Suspended sentence
delayed sentence
To serve/do the time
to be in prison
Forfeiture
punishment of confiscating property
Fine
punishment by paying money to the government
To take into custody
to put in prison
To suspend a licence
to forbid to use the licence for some time
Community service
punishment by doing community work
Detention
staying at school after hours for punishment
Grounding
not allowing to leave home for punishment
Victim of a crime
the one who suffered as a result of a crime