Crime and punishment vocabulary IN PROGRESS Flashcards

1
Q

Major crimes

A

serious crimes, usually violent, like murder, robbery, abuse, etc

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2
Q

Abduction

A

taking sb against their will, kidnapping

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3
Q

Arson

A

setting fire to a property

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4
Q

Assault

A

physical attack

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5
Q

Burglary

A

illegal entry to a property with an intention to commit a crime (most likely steal sth)

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6
Q

Drug trafficing

A

importing illegal drugs

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7
Q

Fraud/Scam

A

deception for personal/financial gain

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8
Q

Hijacking

A

illegally taking control over an aircraft or a vehicle

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9
Q

Human trafficing

A

illegally transporting people, usually with an intention to sell them as slaves

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10
Q

Premeditation

A

element of planning, intention (usually about a murder)

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11
Q

Organised crime

A

crime by an organised gang

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12
Q

Smuggling

A

illegal import or export

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13
Q

White collar crime

A

financially motivated non-violent crime by an employee (using the workplace position)

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14
Q

Minor crimes = offences

A

non-violent crimes of a less serious nature

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15
Q

Pick pocketing

A

taking sth from another person`s pocket

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16
Q

Shoplifting

A

stealing from a shop

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17
Q

Drunk driving

A

driving when being intoxicated

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18
Q

Jay walking

A

crossing a road in an undesigned spot

19
Q

Running a red light

A

going through trafic lights when they are red

20
Q

Speeding

A

driving over the speed limit

21
Q

Vandalism

A

deliberate damaging a property

22
Q

First degree murder

A

intentional killing of another person by someone who has acted willfully, deliberately, or with planning

23
Q

Second degree murder

A

murder with malicious intent but not premeditated.

24
Q

Give sb the third degree

A

to interrogate them ruthlessly, to grill them without mercy, perhaps with threats or bodily harm.

25
Backmailing
attempt to get a payment for not revealing certain personal information to the public
26
Mugging
attempt to get money from sb threatening with physical violence
27
Bribery
attempt to offer money to an employee to motivate them to neglect their duty to be on your side
28
Corrupted (politician)
the employee who has participated at bribery
29
Transpassing
illegally passing through a private property
30
Juvenile delinquency
crime committed by a minor (not adult)
31
To accuse sb of sth (a crime)/to charge sb with sth (a crime)
to officially claim sb has committed a crime
32
Capital punishment/death penalty
punishment of death
33
Imprisonment/prison sentence
punishment of putting into prison
34
Life inprisonment
imprisonment for life
35
Suspended sentence
delayed sentence
36
To serve/do the time
to be in prison
37
Forfeiture
punishment of confiscating property
38
Fine
punishment by paying money to the government
39
To take into custody
to put in prison
40
To suspend a licence
to forbid to use the licence for some time
41
Community service
punishment by doing community work
42
Detention
staying at school after hours for punishment
43
Grounding
not allowing to leave home for punishment
44
Victim of a crime
the one who suffered as a result of a crime