Woodrow Wilson Flashcards

1
Q

What Slogan Won Wilson his Re-election in 1916?

A

He kept us out of the war, popular as many Americans held isolationist view points.

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2
Q

What were the results of the 1916 Presidential election?

A

Wilson: 277 EC, 30 States, 9.1 million votes, 49.2% vote.
Hughes: 254 EC, 18 States, 8.5 million votes, 46.1% vote.

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3
Q

In what way was the US benefitting from the First World War prior to 1917?

A

US companies had been selling weapons to both the Entente and the Central Powers.

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4
Q

What 3 factors pushed Wilson into joining the First World War?

A

German U boats were sinking US ships heading to allied nations, The Zimmerman Telegraph intercepted by Britain in 1917 revealed that Germany was trying to convince Mexico to attack the US, Russia had now become a democracy - February Revolution.

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5
Q

When did Wilson Declare war and what did he describe it as?

A

2nd April 1917, Crusade against autocratic tyranny.

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6
Q

What did Wilson’s 14 points set out to do?

A

Attempted to end all wars through international Cooperation and Disarmament.

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7
Q

What did the 14 Points lead to the creation of and what setbacks did it face?

A

This led to the creation of the United Nations which aimed to encourage cooperation however, Most Americans were against this and ultimately the US didn’t join.

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8
Q

What Problems did the US face in 1919?

A

There was a Post War economic downturn as war time industries collapsed therefore creating unemployment. This led to protests and strikes and the First Red Scare.

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9
Q

What other major problem did Wilson face in 1919?

A

He suffered from a stroke and his wife had to effectively run the country for him.

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10
Q

How did people view Wilson’s actions as President?

A

Many people believed he took far too much of a role in decision making, he didn’t consult congress of the League of Nations for example, he would personally draft bills and introduced them to congress himself. Many people saw this as undermining the separation of powers.

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