Womens physical health Flashcards

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1
Q

What is mortality?

A

rates of death

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2
Q

What is the gender difference in mortality?

A

their are more boys conceived, therefore more boys are still born

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3
Q

What is morbidity?

A

rates of illness

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4
Q

What is the gender paradox?

A

women live longer than men, but in poorer health

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5
Q

What are the reasons for the gender paradox?

A

age, and money; women don’t make a lot of money therefore they receive poorer treatment

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6
Q

What are the #1, #2 killers of both men and women?

A

heart disease, cancer

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7
Q

What are the gender differences in heart disease?

A

women develop heart disease 10-15 years later than men, but by 60 women have same risk as men who are 60 because of menopause

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8
Q

What are the unchangeable risk factors for heart disease?

A

gender, age, and family history

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9
Q

What are the changeable risk factors for heart disease?

A

being overweight, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, hormones.

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10
Q

What are the treatments of heart disease?

A

women receive less aggressive treatment than men, because they do have the classic symptoms, are told that they are not having a heart attack, their having a panic attack

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11
Q

What are the rates of Breast Cancer?

A

1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer in a lifetime. 70 % of women diagnosed with breast cancer will survive

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12
Q

What are the risk factors of breast cancer?

A

age, family history especially first degree, gynecological events; early menarche, late menopause, having children after 30, smoking and drinking alcohol, weight, exercise

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13
Q

What is breast detection?

A

breast self-exam, clinical breast exam, mammogram,

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14
Q

What is the treatment of breast cancer?

A

mastectomy (removal of breast, lymph nodes), lumpectomy( removal of lump, some tissue), radiation or chemotherapy, new maintenance drugs.

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15
Q

What is the psychological impact for heart disease in women, men?

A

women who are more anxious, depressed are linked to heart disease. Men, women who are hostile are prone heart disease

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16
Q

Why is breast cancer a focus of research, why is it so scary?

A

because breast cancer are seen as an essential part of being a woman. It is so terrifying because of the publicity that makes it seem like its more common, more deadly

17
Q

What is the psychological impact for breast cancer in women?

A

same as heart disease, and women who get defeated about the outcomes, have worse outcomes