WK2: Key Words Flashcards

Inflammation & Tissue Repair

1
Q

Abscess

A

A pocket of purulent exudate

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2
Q

angiogenesis

A

The generation of new blood vessels.

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3
Q

contracture

A

Area of thick, shortened, and rigid tissue from a loss of elasticity

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4
Q

debridement:

A

A process of mechanically removing debris, including necrotic tissue, from a wound

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5
Q

degranulation

A

The release of chemical mediators in the form of extracellular granules

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6
Q

dehiscence

A

A problem of deficient scar formation in which the wound splits or bursts open, often at a suture line.

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7
Q

dyspepsia

A

A vague epigastric discomfort associated with nausea and heartburn

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8
Q

erythema

A

Redness caused by increased blood flow to the tissues

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9
Q

eschar

A

A thick, coagulated crust that develops after a thermal or chemical burn that cauterizes the skin

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10
Q

fistula

A

An abnormal track or passage that forms between two segments of bowel or other epithelial tissue

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11
Q

granuloma

A

Nodular inflammatory lesion that encase harmful substances

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12
Q

pannus

A

Granulation tissue that forms over the inflamed synovium and cartilage

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13
Q

parenchymal

A

Tissues with a specific function, such as tissues formed of neurons, myocardial cells, and epithelial cells

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14
Q

perfusion

A

The process of forcing blood or other fluid to flow through a vessel and into the vascular bed of a tissue for the purpose of providing oxygen and other
nutrients

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15
Q

pyrexia

A

fever, an elevated core body temperature is a result of chemical mediators acting directly on the hypothalamus

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16
Q

sepsis

A

A bacterial infection of the blood

17
Q

shock

A

A state of inadequate blood flow to peripheral tissues

18
Q

thrombus

A

A productive scab that is formed from dried exudate at the site of injury

19
Q

ulcer

A

Circumscribed, open, craterlike lesion of the skin or mucous membranes