wk 10-

Question 1

what retinacula forms tarsal tunnell

Answer 1

flexor retinaculum (medial ankle)

Question 2

what retinacula are on the lateral side of the ankle?

Answer 2

super and inferior peroneal retinacula

Question 3

what retinacula is on the anterior portion of ANKLE

Answer 3

inferior extensor retinacula (y shaped)

Question 4

what attaches to the shaft of the 5th metatarsal bone

Answer 4

fibulas tertius

Question 5

what nerve innervates the dorsal interossei muscles of the foot

Answer 5

lateral plantar nerve

Question 6

plantar interossei provide what movement

Answer 6

adduction

Question 7

damage/injury to what2 things causes drop foot

Answer 7

nerve and muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg

Question 8

what movements does the anterior compartment of leg provide

Answer 8

extensors/ dorsiflexion of foot

Question 9

movements of lateral comp of leg

Answer 9

eversion

Question 10

movement of posterior comp of leg

Answer 10

plantar flexion and flexion

Question 11

what nerve innervates the anterior comp muscles

Answer 11

deep fibular nerve

Question 12

what artery accompanies the deep fibular nerve and supplies the anterior comp of leg

Answer 12

anterior tibial artery

Question 13

what nerve innervates the lateral comp of leg

Answer 13

superficial fibular nerve

Question 14

what nerve innervates the posterior comp

Answer 14

tibial nerve

Question 15

what artery accompanies the tibial nerve

Answer 15

posterior tibial artery

Question 16

Name the muscles in the anterior comp of leg

Answer 16

tibialis anterior, extensor digitiorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, Fibularid tertius

Question 17

muscles in the lateral compartment of leg

Answer 17

fibulas longus and fibulas brevis

Question 18

muscles in the posterior comp of leg

Answer 18

superficial- gastrocnemius (lat and medial heads), soleus, plantaris
deep- flexor digitorum long, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis posterior, popliteus

Question 19

muscles in the dorsal of foot

Answer 19

extensor digitorum brevis, extensor hallucis brevis

Question 20

layer one of plantar muscles

Answer 20

1. flexor digitorum brevis
2. abductor digiti mini
3. abductor hallucis

Question 21

layer two of plantar muscles

Answer 21

1. quaraatus planate
2. lumbricals 1-4

Question 22

layer three of plantar muscles

Answer 22

1. adductor hallucis: transverse and oblique head
2. flexor digiti mini brevis
3. flexor hallucis brevis

Question 23

layer four of plantar muscles

Answer 23

1. dorsal interossei 4
2. plantar interossei 3

Question 24

causes of plantar fasciitis

Answer 24

tight gastrocnemius , foot posture

Question 25

tarsal tunnel order

Answer 25

Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, posterior tibial artery, posterior tibial vein, tibial nerve, flexor hallucis longus

Question 26

tibialis anterior attaches and inserts into what and passes deep to what

Answer 26

crural interosseous membrane, plantar surface of medial cuneiform bone and passes deep to the extensor retinacula

Question 27

extensor hallucis longus attaches to what

Answer 27

middle two/fourths of the medial suface of fibula and the crural interosseous membrane

Question 28

what muscle in the anterior comp may act as an Everton of the foot

Answer 28

extensor digitorum longus

Question 29

can fibulas tertius be absent?

Answer 29

yes

Question 30

the medial surface of the fibula provides attachment for

Answer 30

all muscles of anterior comp but tibialis anterior

Question 31

in the lateral malleolar groove, which tendon lies superficial

Answer 31

fibulas longus superficial to brevis

Question 32

fibulas brevis passes superiorly across what Landmark on the calcaneus

Answer 32

fibularis trochlea/tubercle

Question 33

planters arises from what side of the gastrocnemius and terminates where

Answer 33

lateral head of gastrocnemius (supracondylar line) and inserts into posterior surface of calcaneus or medial border of tenor calcaneus

Question 34

triceps surae consists of

Answer 34

gastrocnemius and soleus

Question 35

popliteus arises from what?

Answer 35

lateral femoral condyle

Question 36

what tendon passes between the sesamoid bones of the first metatarsophalangeal joint

Answer 36

flexor hallcis longus tendon

Question 37

what muscle attaches to the indoor extensor retinaculum

Answer 37

extensor digitorum brevis

Question 38

abductor hallucis attaches to

Answer 38

medial process of calcanea tuberosity, plantar aponeurosis, medial inter muscular septum

Question 39

flexor digitorum brevis attaches to

Answer 39

plantar aponeurosis, both sides of middle phalanges of the lateral four toes, inter muscular septa

Question 40

what muscle attaches to the lateral process of calcanea tuberosity

Answer 40

abductor digiti minimi

Question 41

what is another name for quadrates planate and how is it orientated

Answer 41

flexor digitorum accessories and it has 2 heads that are separated by the long plantar ligament

Question 42

what attaches to the extensor expansion of the lateral four toes

Answer 42

lumbricals, dorsal interossei and plantar interossei

Question 43

what tendon is in the second layer of the foot

Answer 43

flexor digitorum longus

Question 44

what is continuous with the plantar aponeurosis

Answer 44

flexor retinaculum

Question 45

what retinacula attach to the lateral malleolus

Answer 45

superior extensor retinaculum and superior perineal retinaculum

Question 46

what retinaculum attach to the medial malleolus

Answer 46

interior extensor retinaculum, superior extensor retinaculum flexor retinaculum,

Question 47

which retinaculum attaches to both malleolus

Answer 47

superior extensor retinaculum