Witness identification Flashcards
The administrator will also seek and document a _____ __ _____ in the eyewitnesses own words
Statement of Confidence
It is the policy of this department that when eyewitness identification is used as an investigative tool, Officers SHALL…Adhere to the procedures set forth in order to
- Maximize the reliability of Identifications
- Minimize unjust accusations of the innocent
- establish evidence that is reliable and in conformance with established legal procedure.
Mug books generated by officers will not be shown to witnesses for identification purposes unless specifically requested by?
The District attorney’s office
What is defined as: A person, including a victim, who views a photo line-up, live line-up, or a show-up and whose identification by sight of another person may be relevant in a criminal proceeding.
Eyewitness
(Definition) Individuals or photographs of individuals that resemble the description of the suspect, while not permitting the suspect to standout, that are used to fill in a live line-up or photo line-up.
Fillers
A minimum of how many fillers will be used with any simultaneous or sequential line-up?
5
Will suspects, who are in the same case, be used a fillers?
no
THe use of an independent administrator in a photo line-up is also known as what method?
Double standard
(definition) An officer, who is not participating in the investigation of the criminal offense, is unaware of which person in the line-up is the potential suspect and shows the photo line-up to the eyewitness
Independent Administrator
(Definition) An Identification procedure conducted at a detention center in which a group of persons, including the suspect, is displayed to an eyewitness to determine whether the eyewitness identifies the suspect as the perpetrator of a crime.
Live Line-up
(Definition) An identification procedure in which an array of photographs, including a photograph of the suspect, is displayed to an eyewitness in hard copy or by digital image to determine whether the eyewitness identifies the suspect as the perpetrator of a crime
Photo Line-up
what are the two formats that photo line-ups are shown?
Simultaneous and Sequential
(Definition) An array of photographs of individuals that includes the potential suspect and 5 fillers who are similar in appearance to the description of the suspect provided by the eyewitness that are presented one at a time to an eyewitness for identification purposes.
Sequential photo line-up
Definition - An identification procedure in which the suspect appears individually for possible identification by the eyewitness as the perpetrator of a crime.
Show-up
A show-up can be conducted when?
An witness can possibly identify a person involved in a crime or when a photo line-up is inappropriate or impractical..