Witchcraft- key words Flashcards

1
Q

Maleficium

A

“evil deed” – by 1580 this was understood as an act of witchcraft designed to harm

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2
Q

Sacrament

A

a ceremony carried out to attain spiritual grace, e.g Holy Communion

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3
Q

Devil’s mark

A

mark on the body of someone who had entered a covenant with the Devil

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4
Q

Cunning-Folk

A

generally carried out good deeds – folk-healers etc

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5
Q

Assize circuit

A

courts that travelled in six circuits around the country, hearing serious cases

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6
Q

Justice of the Peace

A

a public official appointed to administer the law at a local level

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7
Q

Privy Council

A

private council of the Monarch

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8
Q

Vagrant

A

beggar or someone who would wander looking for work. By 17th Century it was someone who could work but chose not to – could be punished by whipping etc

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9
Q

Dissenter

A

a member of the non-established church outside the Church of England

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10
Q

Idolater

A

someone who worships false idols

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11
Q

Nonconformist

A

a Protestant who does not conform to the established practices of the Church of England

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12
Q

Calvinist

A

follower of John Calvin – Protestant Reformation. Very strict

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13
Q

Heretic

A

someone who disagrees with the teachings of the Church

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14
Q

What is a Borgmaster?

A

The principal magistrate of a Danish town

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