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Pharm Practice II > Winter Term Drugs > Flashcards

Winter Term Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Meloxicam

A 
Mobic
NSAID (oral)
osteoarthritis pain/ rheumatoid arthritis relief (acute pain relief)
qd
SE: abdominal discomfort
dizziness
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2
Q

Celecoxib

A 
Celebrex
NSAID (oral)
anti-inflammatory, acute pain
qd or bid
SE: hypertension, headache
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3
Q

Diclofenac oral

A 
Voltaren, Cataflam
NSAID (oral)
acute pain, arthritis
BIID, TID, QID
SE: headache, edema
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4
Q

Butalbitol/aspirin/caffeine

A 
Fiorinal
barbiturate combinations
tension or muscle contraction headache
1 to 2 q4h prn
SE: dizziness
drowsiness
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5
Q

Butalbital / acetaminophen / caffeine

A 
Fioricet
barbiturate combinations
tension or muscle contraction headache
1 to 2 q4h prn
SE: dizziness, drowsiness
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6
Q

Sumatriptan

A 
Imitrex
Serotonin receptor agonist (triptan)
cluster headache, migraine
1 dose & 1 additional dose after 2 hours prn
SE: pain
sore throat
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7
Q

Rizatriptan

A 
Maxalt
Serotonin receptor agonist (triptan)
Migraines
1 dose & 1 additional dose after 2 hours prn
SE: dizziness, pain, dry mouth
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8
Q

Zolmitriptan

A 
Zomig
Serotonin receptor agonist (triptan)
Migraines
1 dose & 1 additional dose after 2 hours prn
SE: dizziness, dry mouth
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9
Q

Erenumab

A 
Aimovig
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitor
migraine prevention
1 dose monthly
SE: constipation, muscle cramps/spasms
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10
Q

Diclofenac gel

A 
Voltaren
NSAID (topical)
arthritis pain
UT 4g qid
SE: dermititis, 
xeroderma (dry skin)
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11
Q

Penicillin

A 
Veetids
Antibiotic (oral)
Pneumococcal infection, streptococcus, odontogenic infection (infection within a tooth or gums)
bid or qid
SE: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
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12
Q

Amoxicillin

A 
Amoxil
Antibiotic (oral)
Pharyngitis (sore throat), tonsillitis, pneumonia
IR: q8t12h ER: qd
SE: diarrhea, hypersensitivity
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13
Q

Amoxicillin/clavulanate

A 
Augmentin
Antibiotic (oral)
Pneumonia, otitis media (middle ear infection), sinusitis (sinus infection), UTI
IR: q8t12h ER: q12h
SE: Diarrhea, hypersensitivity
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14
Q

Cephalexin

A 
Keflex
Antibiotic (oral)
Bone infection, otitis media (middle ear infection), respiratory tract infections, UTI
q12h
SE: hypersensitivity
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15
Q

Cefuroxime

A 
Ceftin
Antibiotic (oral)
Lyme disease, sinusitis (sinus infection), bone and joint infections, septicemia aka sepsis (blood poisoning by bacteria), UTI, otitis media (middle ear infection)
SE: diarrhea
nausea
vomiting
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16
Q

Cefdinir

A 
Omnicef
Antibiotic (oral)
Otitis media (middle ear infection), pneumonia, sinusitis (sinus infection), streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat)
qd or bid
SE: hypersensitivity
diarrhea
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17
Q

What is the formal drug class name for antibiotics?

A

Beta lactams

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18
Q

Which antibiotics treat pneumonia?

A

amoxicillin
amoxicillin/clavulanate
cefdinir

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19
Q

which antibiotics treat otitis media?

A

amoxicillin/clavulanate
cephalexin
cefuroxime
cefdinir

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20
Q

which antibiotics treat sinusitis?

A

Amoxicillin/clavulanate
cefuroxime
cefdinir

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21
Q

which antibiotics treat UTI?

A

amoxicillin/clavulanate
cephalexin
cefuroxime

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22
Q

which antibiotics treat pharyngitis?

A

amoxicillin

cefdinir

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23
Q

hydrocortisone/neomycin sulfate/ polymyxin B sulfate

A

Cortisporin
Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory
otic infections
stinging, burning

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24
Q

ofloxacin

A

Floxin
Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory
otitis media, otitis externa
dizziness, nausea

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25
Q

ciprofloxacin/hydrocortisone

A

Cipro HC
Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory
acute otitis externa
headaches

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26
Q

latanoprost

A

Xalatan
Prostaglandin Analog
glaucoma
Foreign body sensation of eye, eye pain, stinging

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27
Q

bimatoprost

A

Lumigan, Latisse
Prostaglandin Analogs
glaucoma, hypotrichosis of the eyelashes (loss of eyelash growth)
Conjunctival hyperemia, headache, blurred vision

28
Q

travoprost

A

Travatan Z
Prostaglandin Analogs
glaucoma
Ocular hyperemia, foreign body sensation of eye

29
Q

timolol

A

Timoptic
Beta blocker (ophthalmic)
glaucoma
Burning sensation of eyes, stinging of eyes

30
Q

erythromycin ointment

A

Ilotycin
Antibiotic (ophthalmic)
Ocular infection, ophthalmia neonatorum (eye infection that occurs at birth)

31
Q

moxifloxacin

A

Vigamox
Antibiotic (ophthalmic)
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Skin rash, infection, dry eye syndrome

32
Q

polymyxin B/trimethoprim

A

Polytrim
Antibiotic (ophthalmic)
Bacterial conjunctivitis and Blepharoconjunctivitis (inflammation of the eyelid)
Burning, stinging, eye redness

33
Q

prednisolone

A

Omnipred, Pred Forte
Anti-inflammatory (ophthalmic)
corneal injury, ophthalmic inflammatory conditions
Foreign body sensation in eye, headache

34
Q

ketorolac eye drops

A

Acular, Acuvail
Anti-inflammatory (ophthalmic)
Seasonal allergic conjuctivitis, postoperative ocular inflammation/ pain
Vision changes, eye pain

35
Q

cyclosporine eye drops

A

Restasis
Calcineurin Inhibitor (ophthalmic)
keratoconjuctivitis sicca (inflammation of the cornea and surrounding tissues from drying… aka dry eyes))
Eye pain, eye redness

36
Q

azelastine eye drops

A

Astelin
antihistamine (opthalmic)
allergic conjunctivitis

37
Q

ipratropium

A

Atrovent
Antimuscarinic (nasal)
Allergic/ non allergic perennial rhinitis, colds, seasonal allergic rhinitis

38
Q

pseudoephedrine

A

Sudafed
Nasal Decongestant (oral)
Nasal congestion

39
Q

guaifenesin/codeine

A

Robitussin AC
Antitussive (oral)
Cough

40
Q

promethazine/codeine

A

Phenergan wCodeine
Antitussive (oral)
Cough and upper respiratory symptoms

41
Q

hydrocodone/homatropine

A

Hycodan
Antitussive (oral)
Cough

42
Q

benzonatate

A

Tessalon
Antitussive (oral)
Cough

43
Q

oseltamivir

A

Tamiflu
Antiviral (oral)
Influenza

44
Q

acyclovir

A

Zovirax
Antiviral (oral)
Herpes simplex virus, shingles treatment

45
Q

valacyclovir

A

Valtrex
Antiviral (oral)
Herpes simplex virus, shingles treatment

46
Q

promethazine

A

Phenergan
Antihistamine
Nausea/ vomiting, peripartum management (after giving birth)

47
Q

meclizine

A

Antivert
Antihistamine
Motion sickness, vertigo

48
Q

scopolamine

A

Transderm-Scop
Antimuscarinic
Motion sickness, postoperative nausea/ vomiting, gastrointestinal spasm

49
Q

ondansetron

A

Zofran
Selective 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist
Nausea and vomiting

50
Q

metoclopramide

A

Reglan
Prokinetic
Gastroparesis (delayed gastric emptying), GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)

51
Q

diphenoxylate/atropine

A

Lomotil
Opiate receptor agonist/ antimuscarinic
Diarrhea

52
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

A

Bactrim, Septra
Antibiotics (oral)
UTI

53
Q

azithromycin

A

Zithromax
Antibiotics (oral)
Skin infections, pneumonia, urethritis/cervicitis, streptococcal pharyngitis

54
Q

doxycycline

A

Vibramycin, Doryx
Antibiotics (oral)
bacterial infections

55
Q

clindamycin

A

Cleocin
Antibiotics (oral)
Bone and joint infections, lower respiratory tract infections, skin infections

56
Q

metronidazole

A

Flagyl
Antibiotics (oral)
Gynecological infections, anaerobic bacterial infections, amebiasis (parasite infection)

57
Q

levothyroxine

A

Synthroid, Levoxyl
Thyroid hormone
Hypothyroidism

58
Q

liothyronine

A

Cytomel
Thyroid hormone
thyroid disorders

59
Q

Polyethylene glycol

A

GoLytely, Gavilyte
Colonoscopy preparation kits
Colonoscopy prep

60
Q

Sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate

A

Suprep
Colonoscopy preparation kits
Colonoscopy prep

61
Q

Sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride

A

Sutab
Colonoscopy preparation kits
Colonoscopy prep

62
Q

pantoprazole

A

Protonix
Proton Pump Inhibitor
GERD

63
Q

omeprazole

A

Prilosec
Proton Pump Inhibitor
GERD

64
Q

epinephrine

A

EpiPen, AuviQ
Adrenergic agonist
anaphylactic shock

65
Q

naloxone

A

Evzio, Narcan
Opioid antagonist
opioid overdose

Pharm Practice II (15 decks)

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