Why Richard took the throne Flashcards

1
Q

give 6 factors why RIII took the throne

A

-RIII’s power from EIV
-Divisions/factions at Cour
-Help given to RIII
-RIII swiftness to act
-RIII Ruthlessness
-EdV’s weaknesses

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2
Q

give 3 examples of RIII’s power from EIV

A

-given EoWarwicks estates in north,
-successfully dealt with Scottish border during 1480-82 which gave him respect from northern nobility
-married to Anne Neville

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3
Q

explain how RIII’s power from EIV allowed him to take the throne

A

-used northern nobles support from EoNorthumberland and Mayor of York to ask for troops when he suspected Woodville plot

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4
Q

explain how factions at court allowed RIII to take the throne (2)

A

-Woodvilles hugely unpopular with nobles and seen as rushing coronation to prevent RIII from being protectorate
-Hastings and Buckingham warned RIII and supported him against Woodvilles

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5
Q

explain how help given to RIII helped him gain the throne (3)

A

-loyal northern gentry eg EoNorthumberland and Mayor of York
-Buckingham was loyal and gave troops
-RIII had support, legitimacy, men and resources

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6
Q

explain how RIII swiftness to act allowed him to take the throne (4)

A

-RIII had to get to London quickly to stop rushed coronation
-took possession of EdV at Stony Stratford and arrested Rivers, Grey and Vaughan
-sent word to London he would deliver EdV so EWoodville sought sanctuary in Westminster
-had power by giving Woodvilles no time to react

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7
Q

explain how RIII’s ruthlessness allowed him to get the crown (4)

A

-at Stony Stratford Rivers, Grey and Vaughan arrested and later executed
-when RIII crowned protector Hastings went to warn Woodvilles he was attempting the crown but RIII found out and beheaded him
-puts princes in tower
-removes all opposition

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8
Q

what opposition does RIII not remove

A

-Clarences son EoWarwick

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9
Q

explain how the weaknesses of EdV allowed RIII to get the throne (3)

A

-too young
-needed protector
-historical problem (HVI)

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