Edward's Death/ Succession Crisis Flashcards

1
Q

when did EIV die

A

1483

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what did EIV’s will originally say and how was it amended

A

-firstly his wife and the regency council would rule until son became of age
-amended in final days so Richard DoGloucester would be protectorate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what did the council do after EIV’s death

A

planned to declare Edward V a legal adult as they had done with HVI so he would not have a protectorate and council would rule on his behalf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how dod the council try to balance the power between Earl Rivers and Gloucester

A

Earl Rivers retainers limited to 2000
Gloucester not protector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

who feared Earl Rivers power over EdV

A

Lord Hastings as he would not get preferential treatment in his feud with the Marquess of Dorset

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

why did Earl Rivers have a strong political position after EIV’s death

A

had physical guardianship over EdV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

which nobles wrote a letter to Gloucester after EIV death and what did it say (2)

A

DoBuckingham, promising his loyalty
Hastings, telling him EIV is dead and to get to London quick to become Protector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how does DoGloucester respond after finding out EIV is dead

A

writes to the council/ haters of the Woodvilles saying he will be protector and stay loyal as protector and accuses the Woodvilles of seeking power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what does Earl Rivers do and how is he interrupted and what does it suggest

A

-plans to take EdV to London but agrees to meet with Gloucester at Stony Stratford which suggests they were on good terms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what did Hastings and Buckinghams letters/actions do

A

create an anti-Woodville faction that may have encouraged Gloucester to become protector/king

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what happened at Stony Startford

A

Gloucester arrested Earl Rivers, Thomas Grey and Vaughan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what happens after Stony Stratford in May (3)

A

-EdV taken to London but coronation is delayed until June 24th
-EWoodville takes sanctuary in Westminster
-Gloucester made Lord Protector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what rumour is spread in June 1483 and what does it suggest

A

-St.Pauls teaches that the children are illegitimate
-suggests Gloucester must become king for stability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what does Gloucester accuse Woodvilles of and how does he react

A

-Gloucester calls for troops from York and Hull bc he says Woodvilles had been plotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what happens at a council meeting in June 1483

A

Gloucester arrests Archbishop of York and Lord Hastings
Lord Hastings is beheaded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what happens to the other son Richard in June 1483 and what does it suggest

A

-EWoodville hands him over to DoGloucester who puts him in Tower
-suggests EWoodville trusts Gloucester
-coronation delayed until November

17
Q

who is executed in June 1483 at Pontefract

A

-Rivers,Grey and Vaughan executed at Pontefract

18
Q

when is RIII coronation

A

July 6th

19
Q

was RIII next in line

A

no, Clarence’s son Edward Earl of Warwick was

20
Q

why might RIII felt he had to be king

A

-fear of Woodvilles power/exclusion
-instability of child king as seen with HVI
-illegitimacy rumours about princes and possibly EIV bc Cecily Neville and French archer